英语中的省略和替代
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2. 句子成分的省略
省略前提: 主谓宾, 定状表, 如有重复可删 掉。
省略原则: 词语省略后, 不致令人费解。
省略类型：
1. 心照不宣型(用于祈使句和某些现成的简单句中)； 2. 承前省后型(用于对话、并列句和动词不定式中)； 3. 可有可无型(用于宾从中的that、定从中作宾语
的whom, which, that和某些状从中) 4. 虚拟倒装型(只用于需要倒装的虚拟条件句中)。
简单句中的省略
2. 省略主语或谓语的一部分
(1) (There is) No smoking.
(2) (Will you) Have a smoke?
(3) Why (do you) not say hello to him?
(4) How (do you think) about a cup of tea? (5) (You come) this way, please.
go with us. (3) –Is she feeling better today? --I’m af (4) –Do you think he will attend the meetin
--I guess not. 精品课件
其他省略
1. 连词that的省略
(1)宾语从句中常省略连词that.
(3) ---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I want to be (a teacher).
(4) ---He hasn’t finished the task. ---Well, he ought to have (finish it).
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4. 省略表语
(1) ---Are you thirsty? ---Yes, I am (thir (2) His brother is lazy. Nor is his sister (
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简单句中的省略
1. 省略主语: 祈使句中的主语通常被省略; 其他省略的主语的情况多限于少数现成的说法。
(1) (You) Come in, please.
(2) ( I ) See you tomorrow.
(3) ( I ) Thank you for your help.
(4) ( I ) Beg your精品课件 pardon.
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3. 省略宾语:可省略宾语的全部; 可省略作宾语
的动词不定式, 只保留to, 但如果该宾语是动词
be或完成时态, 则须在to后加上be或have。
(1) ---Do you know Miss Hu? ---I don’t know (her).
(2) Don’t touch anything unless the teache tells you to (touch).
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并列句中的省略
两个并列分句中, 后一分句常省略与前一分句 中相同的部分。
(1) My father is a doctor and my mother
(2)
(is) a nurse.
(2) I study at college and my sister (stud
at high school
4. He wasa lover of sports
as
he ahaldovbeerenof sports
5. The rivewras
deep and itnhweahsiisce
y6o.uYtohu.Tt ake care!
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1. 省略句的定义
省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使 上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。 省略在语言中, 尤其在对话中, 是一种 十分普遍的现象。
good chance. 2. 省略从句中与主句相同的部分
They do not visit their parents as much as t3h.ey主句ou与gh从t 句to各(有vi一si些t 成th分ei被r 省pa略rents).
The sooner (you do it) , the better (it wil
(2) I (ktnhoawt)
he is a student.
(3)(2) 在定语从句中, that在从句中作宾语时可省略。另
(4)凡是进行时态和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关系代词
(5)和be 动词。
He likes the songs (that) Andy Lau sings.
5. 同时省略几个句子成分
(1) ---Are you fell better now? --- (I’m feeling) better (now).
(2) (I wish) Good luck (to you)! (3) Let’s meet at the school gate as the
same as (we met) yesterday.
(3) Lin’s father was not at home, but his
mother was (at home).
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主从复合句中的省略
1. 主句中有一些主谓被省略
(1) (I’m) Sorry to heat that you are ill. (2) (It’s) a pity that you missed such a
Ellipsis
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1读. 下Th列is句子, 说你的感觉。
rtd2a.ahodaecWitsohonloe’ onrnetlweastsewrowroikrssk
well
, but
well watepruries,.
liquid.
3. Are youready ? Yes,reIadaym
.
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4. 省略一个从句或从句的一部分, 可用so 或 not代替。常用于此类的动词有believe, think, expect, guess, hope, imagine, suppose, say, 等以及appear, seem, afraid etc.
(1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I (t2h)in–k Sshoe. must be busy now? --If so, she ca
2. 句子成分的省略
省略前提: 主谓宾, 定状表, 如有重复可删 掉。
省略原则: 词语省略后, 不致令人费解。
省略类型：
1. 心照不宣型(用于祈使句和某些现成的简单句中)； 2. 承前省后型(用于对话、并列句和动词不定式中)； 3. 可有可无型(用于宾从中的that、定从中作宾语
的whom, which, that和某些状从中) 4. 虚拟倒装型(只用于需要倒装的虚拟条件句中)。
简单句中的省略
2. 省略主语或谓语的一部分
(1) (There is) No smoking.
(2) (Will you) Have a smoke?
(3) Why (do you) not say hello to him?
(4) How (do you think) about a cup of tea? (5) (You come) this way, please.
go with us. (3) –Is she feeling better today? --I’m af (4) –Do you think he will attend the meetin
--I guess not. 精品课件
其他省略
1. 连词that的省略
(1)宾语从句中常省略连词that.
(3) ---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I want to be (a teacher).
(4) ---He hasn’t finished the task. ---Well, he ought to have (finish it).
精品课件
4. 省略表语
(1) ---Are you thirsty? ---Yes, I am (thir (2) His brother is lazy. Nor is his sister (
精品课件
简单句中的省略
1. 省略主语: 祈使句中的主语通常被省略; 其他省略的主语的情况多限于少数现成的说法。
(1) (You) Come in, please.
(2) ( I ) See you tomorrow.
(3) ( I ) Thank you for your help.
(4) ( I ) Beg your精品课件 pardon.
精品课件
3. 省略宾语:可省略宾语的全部; 可省略作宾语
的动词不定式, 只保留to, 但如果该宾语是动词
be或完成时态, 则须在to后加上be或have。
(1) ---Do you know Miss Hu? ---I don’t know (her).
(2) Don’t touch anything unless the teache tells you to (touch).
精品课件
并列句中的省略
两个并列分句中, 后一分句常省略与前一分句 中相同的部分。
(1) My father is a doctor and my mother
(2)
(is) a nurse.
(2) I study at college and my sister (stud
at high school
4. He wasa lover of sports
as
he ahaldovbeerenof sports
5. The rivewras
deep and itnhweahsiisce
y6o.uYtohu.Tt ake care!
精品课件
1. 省略句的定义
省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使 上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。 省略在语言中, 尤其在对话中, 是一种 十分普遍的现象。
good chance. 2. 省略从句中与主句相同的部分
They do not visit their parents as much as t3h.ey主句ou与gh从t 句to各(有vi一si些t 成th分ei被r 省pa略rents).
The sooner (you do it) , the better (it wil
(2) I (ktnhoawt)
he is a student.
(3)(2) 在定语从句中, that在从句中作宾语时可省略。另
(4)凡是进行时态和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关系代词
(5)和be 动词。
He likes the songs (that) Andy Lau sings.
5. 同时省略几个句子成分
(1) ---Are you fell better now? --- (I’m feeling) better (now).
(2) (I wish) Good luck (to you)! (3) Let’s meet at the school gate as the
same as (we met) yesterday.
(3) Lin’s father was not at home, but his
mother was (at home).
精wenku.baidu.com课件
主从复合句中的省略
1. 主句中有一些主谓被省略
(1) (I’m) Sorry to heat that you are ill. (2) (It’s) a pity that you missed such a
Ellipsis
精品课件
1读. 下Th列is句子, 说你的感觉。
rtd2a.ahodaecWitsohonloe’ onrnetlweastsewrowroikrssk
well
, but
well watepruries,.
liquid.
3. Are youready ? Yes,reIadaym
.
精品课件
4. 省略一个从句或从句的一部分, 可用so 或 not代替。常用于此类的动词有believe, think, expect, guess, hope, imagine, suppose, say, 等以及appear, seem, afraid etc.
(1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I (t2h)in–k Sshoe. must be busy now? --If so, she ca