当代物流学英文版
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(GDP) in $ Billion
Year Inventory Transportation Administrative
Carrying
Costs
Costs
Costs
1960
31
44
3
1965
38
64
4
1970
56
91
6
1975
97
116
9
1980
220
214
17
1985
227
274
20
1990
Key Terms
– Stock-keeping units (SKUs)
– Stockouts – Systems approach – Time utility – Total cost approach
© 2008 Prentice Hall
1-5
Economic Impacts of Logistics
Source: clm1.org
© 2008 Prentice Hall
1-8
Logistics: What It Is
《中华人民共和国物流术语标准》中物流的 定义：
– 物流是物品从供应地向接受地的实体流动的过程 。根据实际需要，将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、 包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等功能有机结 合， 来实现用户要求。
© 2008 Prentice Hall
1-9
The Increased Importance of Logistics
A Reduction in Economic Regulation Recognition by Prominent Non-Logisticians Technological Advances The Growing Power of Retailers Globalization of Trade
Macroeconomic Impacts Economic Utility
– Possession utility – Form utility – Place utility – Time utility
© 2008 Prentice Hall
1-6
Table 1-1: The Cost of the Business Logistics System in Relation to Gross Domestic Product
© 2008 Prentice Hall
1-3
Logistics and the Supply Chain
Key Terms
– Channel intermediaries
– Cost trade-offs
– Economic utility
– FIFO
– FOB origin/destination pricing systems
© 2008 Prentice Hall
1-10
The Systems and Total CoHale Waihona Puke Baidut Approaches to Logistics
Systems Approach
– Interdependence of company and logistics goals – Interdependence of functional areas
283
351
25
1995
302
441
30
2000
377
590
39
Source: R. Wilson and R. Delaney, Twelfth Annual State of Logistics Report, 2001
Total U.S. Logistics
Cost 78 106 153 222 451 521 659 773 1,006
“Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers’ requirements.”
© 2008 Prentice Hall
1-2
Learning Objectives
To gain an understanding of logistics practices within a firm To learn different pricing policies To know about logistics careers
Key Terms
– Form utility – Freight
absorption – Landed costs – LIFO – Marketing
channel
© 2008 Prentice Hall
1-4
Logistics and the Supply Chain
Key Terms
– Phantom freight – Place utility – Possession utility – Reverse logistics – Supply chain
Logistics As a Percentage of
GDP 14.7 14.7 14.7 13.5 16.1 12.4 11.4 10.4 10.1
© 2008 Prentice Hall
1-7
Logistics: What It Is
Council of Logistics Management definition:
CHAPTER 1
Logistics and the Supply Chain
Learning Objectives
To learn the definition of logistics To understand the economic importance of logistics To learn of recent events and their influences on logistics practices
Year Inventory Transportation Administrative
Carrying
Costs
Costs
Costs
1960
31
44
3
1965
38
64
4
1970
56
91
6
1975
97
116
9
1980
220
214
17
1985
227
274
20
1990
Key Terms
– Stock-keeping units (SKUs)
– Stockouts – Systems approach – Time utility – Total cost approach
© 2008 Prentice Hall
1-5
Economic Impacts of Logistics
Source: clm1.org
© 2008 Prentice Hall
1-8
Logistics: What It Is
《中华人民共和国物流术语标准》中物流的 定义：
– 物流是物品从供应地向接受地的实体流动的过程 。根据实际需要，将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、 包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等功能有机结 合， 来实现用户要求。
© 2008 Prentice Hall
1-9
The Increased Importance of Logistics
A Reduction in Economic Regulation Recognition by Prominent Non-Logisticians Technological Advances The Growing Power of Retailers Globalization of Trade
Macroeconomic Impacts Economic Utility
– Possession utility – Form utility – Place utility – Time utility
© 2008 Prentice Hall
1-6
Table 1-1: The Cost of the Business Logistics System in Relation to Gross Domestic Product
© 2008 Prentice Hall
1-3
Logistics and the Supply Chain
Key Terms
– Channel intermediaries
– Cost trade-offs
– Economic utility
– FIFO
– FOB origin/destination pricing systems
© 2008 Prentice Hall
1-10
The Systems and Total CoHale Waihona Puke Baidut Approaches to Logistics
Systems Approach
– Interdependence of company and logistics goals – Interdependence of functional areas
283
351
25
1995
302
441
30
2000
377
590
39
Source: R. Wilson and R. Delaney, Twelfth Annual State of Logistics Report, 2001
Total U.S. Logistics
Cost 78 106 153 222 451 521 659 773 1,006
“Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers’ requirements.”
© 2008 Prentice Hall
1-2
Learning Objectives
To gain an understanding of logistics practices within a firm To learn different pricing policies To know about logistics careers
Key Terms
– Form utility – Freight
absorption – Landed costs – LIFO – Marketing
channel
© 2008 Prentice Hall
1-4
Logistics and the Supply Chain
Key Terms
– Phantom freight – Place utility – Possession utility – Reverse logistics – Supply chain
Logistics As a Percentage of
GDP 14.7 14.7 14.7 13.5 16.1 12.4 11.4 10.4 10.1
© 2008 Prentice Hall
1-7
Logistics: What It Is
Council of Logistics Management definition:
CHAPTER 1
Logistics and the Supply Chain
Learning Objectives
To learn the definition of logistics To understand the economic importance of logistics To learn of recent events and their influences on logistics practices