人的15种基本欲望需求
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人的15种基本欲望需求
简单归纳一下,15种基本欲望需求,包括幼儿时期的所有行为:
好奇心:学习的渴望是不可抗拒的。
食物:不只要求数量的满足。
表现欲(荣誉感)要求得到广泛的被承认。
被排斥的恐惧:这是一种复杂的欲望,既吋以让人更守规矩求得接纳,也可以让人去采取反排斥的行为消除自己的恐惧。
性:在弗洛伊德的眼里,人类一切行为的背后只有这一个字。俄亥俄大学的科学家们认为,性和其他的欲望一样,是行为的驱动力之一。
运动:人们对运动的渴望是天生的。尤其是那些身体的运动空间被加以人为限制的人,这个渴望表现得更突出。
秩序:这种欲望不只表现为希望得到安全感,也表现为希望得到在日常生活中占有稳固的一席之地。
独立:对于自作主张的渴望。
复仇:就像莎士比亚著作中的哈姆雷特王子那样,痛苦而又执着的复仇情绪会给他带来对人生和生活的新的体验和收获。
社会交往:渴望成为众人中的一个成员,哪怕独自在街头无目的的和许多陌生人进行目光的交流。
家庭:愿意有一段时间充分享受家庭空间里拥有的一切,包括进行在公共空间总会受到限制的活动,也是人的一种本能欲望。
社会声望:更确切地说,这是一种希望自己的身分和行为得到更广泛认同的欲望。这里所说的身分是多元的,比如性别身分、性取向身分、职业身分和人格价值身分等等。
厌恶:对觉得不能接受的感受和事物表现排斥的权力。
公民权:更集中于对公众事物表达自己的看法和为别人服务的行为能得到公众的承认和评价。
力量:愿意表现自己能够影响别人的欲望。
15 basic human desire
A simple sum up 15 kinds of basic needs, desires, including early childhood all behavior:
::: curiosity for learning is irresistible.
Food: not only meet the requirement quantity. ::
The performance desire ( honor ) requirements have been widely recognized. ::
Exclusion of fear: it is a complex of desire, is " to make people better behaved seek admission, also can let a person to take anti rejection behavior eliminate their fears. ::
: in Freud's eyes, all human behavior behind only this one word. Scientists at the Ohio University, and the other is the behavior of desire, one of the driving forces. ::
Movement: people on the movement of desire is born. Especially those with body movement space is artificially limit the person, the desire to appear more outstanding. ::
Order: this desire not only for hope to gain a sense of security, are also performed for hope in everyday life: a space for one person in possession of a solid.
Independent: desire for cool. ::
Revenge: as in the works of Shakespeare Prince Hamlett, painful and persistent feelings of revenge will bring him to life and life to new experience and harvest. ::
Social interaction : the desire to be a member of the crowd, even when alone in the streets without a purpose and many strangers eye contact. ::
Family: want to have a period of time sufficient to enjoy family room has everything, including the public space is always restricted in in activity, is a human instinct desire.
Social prestige: more precisely, it is a hope that their identity and behavior are more widely shared desire. The identity is plural, such as gender identity, sexual orientation identity, identity and occupation personality value identity and so on. ::
Aversion: to feel unacceptable feelings and things show exclusive power. ::
Citizenship: a focus on public things to express their views and to serve others behavior can be public recognition and evaluation. ::
Strength: want to show his influence others desire: to.