东西方音乐差异性讲义

Chinese music
The
division of its development 1.The ancient music period 2. Kabuki le period 3. Opera period
Chinese national music
Chinese
folk songs WorБайду номын сангаас song Folk song Ditty Chinese folk dances Yangko Song- and- dance duet Tea-picking opera Flower Drum Song Minority national song and dance
Classical music
The Classical period, from about 1750 to 1820, established many of the norms of composition, presentation, and style, and was also when the piano became the predominant keyboard instrument. Wind instruments became more refined in the Classical period
The great masters of Romantic music
Schubert
Chopin
Liszt
Berlioz
Folk music
music
created by musicians who are commonly not classically trained, often from a purely oral tradition
trumpet 小号

A soprano brass wind instrument consisting of a long metal tube looped once and ending in a flared bell, the modern type being equipped with three valves for producing variations in pitch. 一种高音铜管乐器，由一 根从前为环状的金属管和呈喇叭口得末端构成， 现代小号上装有三个活瓣以制造不同的音高。
Impressionistic music
mainly
in France focuses on a suggestion and an atmosphere rather than on a strong emotion or the depiction of a story as in program music use short forms such as nocturne , arabesque and prelude
Chinese opera
Chinese
opera has been hugely popular for centuries, especially the Beijing opera . The music is often guttural with high-pitched vocals, usually accompanied by suona , jinghu , other kinds of string instruments , and percussion.
Syllable comparison between China and West
Western music
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Baroque Music (1600—1750) Classical music (1750—1820) Romantic music (1820—1910) Folk music Impressionistic music
Baroque Music
Baroque music is characterized by the use of complex tonal counterpoint and the use of a basso continuo , a continuous bass line. During the Baroque era, keyboard music played on the harpsichord and pipe organ became increasingly popular, and the violin family of stringed instruments took the form generally seen today.
Wind Instrument Plucked String String Instrument Percussion Instrument Instrument 吹管乐器 打击乐器 拉弦乐器 弹拨乐器
Suona/Shanai 唢呐 Di/Chinese Bamboo Flute 笛 Sheng 笙 Xiao/Chinese Vertical Bamboo Flute 萧 xun埙
Guitar


An instrument having a large, flat-backed sound box similar in shape to a violin, a long fretted neck , and usually six strings, played by strumming or plucking. 一种具有大而平的音像的乐器，形状与小提琴 相似，琴颈长，通常有六根弦，为弹拨乐器。
The guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It belongs to the zither(A musical stringed instrument with strings stretch over a flat sounding box; played with a plectrum and with fingers.) family of string instruments.
music between China and the West
2.The development of music and its types
5.Recital Forms
The main features of Chinese music
The accent music hasn’t been handed down Materials of folk music are varied Contemporary music system is not complete With national music primarily
Luo/Chinese Gong 锣 Chinese Wood Block 木鱼 Chinese Bass Gong 低音大锣 Chinese Cymbal 钹 Slapstick 拍板 Paigu 排鼓 Chinese Base Drum 大鼓 Yunluo 云锣 Chinese Snare Drum 小鼓 Bangu 板鼓
Folk music
Chinese
folk music can be dated back to 7000 years ago. Sizhu ensembles use flutes and bowed or plucked string instruments to make harmonious and melodious music that has become popular in the West among some listeners. One of the most popular folk songs of China is Mo Li Hua (Beautiful Jasmine).
Ethnic Han music
Ethnic
Han music consists of heterophonic music , in which the musicians play versions of a single melodic line. Percussion accompanies most music, dance, talks, and opera.
Violin 小提琴

A stringed instrument played with a bow, having four strings tuned at intervals of a fifth, an unfretted fingerboard, and a shallower body than the viol and capable of great flexibility in range, tone, and dynamics. 用弓 演奏的一种弦乐器，具有在第五音的音程上调 音的四根弦和不分格指板，形体较古提琴浅， 音域、音色和强弱相当灵活。
•The xun is a Chinese ocarina made of clay or ceramic. It is one of the oldest Chinese instruments.
Ruan/Moon Guitar 阮 Liuqin 柳琴 Guzheng/Chinese Zither 古筝 Pipa/Chinese Lute 琵琶 Yangqin 扬琴 Sanxian 三弦
Haydn
Mozart
Beethoven
Romantic music
The music of the Romantic era was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticism in other art forms. The music became more chromatic, dissonant, and tonally colorful, with tensions about key signatures increasing.
The main features of western music
With European music primarily Has perfect music theory in the very early time The western music is generally accepted in the world
Banhu 板胡 Ching Hu 京胡 Gehu 革胡 Nanhu/Erhu/Chinese Fiddle 南胡/二胡 Zhonghu 中胡 ……..
The erhu sometimes is known in the West as the "Chinese violin" or Chinese two string fiddle, is a twostringed bowed musical instrument, used as a solo instrument as well as in small ensembles and large orchestras.
Western musical instruments
Stringed instrument弦乐器 Woodwind instruments木管乐器 Brass铜管乐器 Keyboard instrument键盘乐器 Percussion instruments打击乐器
oboe 双簧管

A slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double reed mouthpiece, having a range of three octaves and a penetrating, poignant sound. 带有一个圆锥形孔和双簧管 吹口的细小的木管乐器，具有三个八度音域和 穿透力强而尖利的声音。