高中定语从句教案设计

高中定语从句教案设计

【导语】定语从句是一种作定语用的从句，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词;定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。下面是小编为你带来的高中定语从句教案设计，欢迎阅读。

⒈定语从句要跟在先行词的后面。

⒉定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

⒊引导定语从句的关系词有两种：

关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等

关系副词：when, where, why 等

⒋关系词的作用：引导定语从句;代替先行词;在定语从句中作成分。

⒈如果修饰人，一般用关系代词who, whom, whose 或that。在定语从句中作主语的一般用who或that, 作宾语的一般用whom, who或that, 作定语并具有物主性质的用whose。(在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可省略)关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

(XX四川卷) school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.【B】

(XX福建卷) has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.【A】

⒉如果修饰事物，用关系代词which 和that，作宾语时可省略。作介词宾语时，如果介词位于关系代词之前，则用which (不能省) ，而不用that(关系代词that既能代人，又能代物)。whose也可用来指物(此时可用of which来代替)，在定语从句中作定语。

(XX全国新课标卷) prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.【C】

(XX江西卷) showed he visitors around the museum, the construction______ has taken more than three years.【C】

which which which which

3. when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，有时也可用介词+which来代替。

(XX天津卷) days are gone _____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.【A】

4. where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，有时也可

用介词+which来代替。

(XX陕西卷) walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 【B】

5. why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，常可用for+ which来代替。

Do you know the reason why/for which he came so late?

判断关系代词与关系副词

方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。

I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。

判断改错：

(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited

la st year.

(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where

B. that

C. on which

D. the one

例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where

B. that

C. on which

D. the one

答案：例1 D，例2 A

例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

例2变为肯定句：This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which 都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。

而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的