必修1 unit3重点句型和语法说课材料

必修一Unit 3 重要句型和语法

1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P18-13)

语法点：强调句It is /was + 强调部分+ that/who...

【考点归纳】

1. 问句形式

2. 与主谓一致结合考查

（1）谓语动词形式与A保持一致

as well as

(along/ together) with

A besides B

except/ but

in addition to

rather than

(2) 谓语动词形式与B 保持一致

not only A but also B

either ……..or……..

neither …….nor…….

3. 与not untl, only结合考查，不用倒装

4. 在宾语从句中考查，时态语序

【习题演练】

★74. that he told you about the truth? (be)(襄阳四校2011-2012高一上期中)

他是什么时候告诉你真相的？When was it

★★80. Was it on a lonely island one month after the boat went down. (save)（荆洲中学2012-2013高一上期中）

他是不是沉船一个月之后在一座孤岛上获救的？that he was saved

★★76. It was John _____________________ yesterday. (leave)（武汉部分重点中学2011-2012高一上期中）

是John昨天把这些钥匙遗失在这。who/that left the keys here

★★75. It was Wang Wei, Wang Kun’s sister, to cycle along the Mekong River. (idea)（黄冈中学2011-2012高一上期中）

是王坤的姐姐王微首先想到沿着梅公河骑车。who/that first had the idea

★★76. It was not until two days after the earthquake her mother still alive. (find) （2013-2014武昌部分学校高一11月联考）

直到地震发生两天后，她才发现她的母亲还活着。that she found

★★★72. at the meeting that everyone sighed with relief. （turn）(2012-2013湖北部分重点中学高一上学期期中)

直到他出现在会场，大家才舒了一口气。It was not until he turned up

2. . She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.（P18-17）

语法点：宾语从句中的虚拟语气

分析：

insist 表"坚持要求（做某事）"时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do的形式, should 可省略；

insist 表"坚持认为，坚持某种观点"时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。

eg. He insisted that he hadn't made a mistake.

eg. The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety.

拓展：suggest表“建议”时，宾从用虚拟语气。作“表明”讲，与句子时态一致。

复习：suggest，advise,propose，claim, demand，require，request，order,command等表“建议，命令，要求”的动词后面的宾语从句也常用"(should) do" 表示虚拟语气。

【习题演练】

★77. Peter is very fond of medicine, but his parents insist law.

(study)

Peter很喜欢医学，但他的父母坚持他学法律。（黄冈中学2011-2012高一上期中）

he (should )study

★★74. Jack insisted that our tent.(put)（黄冈2013-2014高一11月考）Jack坚持要我们搭起帐篷。we (should) put up

76. He commanded that the students ____________the classroom before h e returned.

（leave）(2013-2014湖北部分重点中学高一上期中)

他命令学生们在他回来之前不得离开。Should not leave

★★80.The teacher insisted that the homework______________________ immediately . (hand) （2013-2014武昌部分学校高一11月联考）

老师坚持要把家庭作业立刻收起来。(should)be handed in

★★78 .Mary insisted that the car ______ right away.（repair）(襄阳四校2011-2012高一上期中)

Mary坚持要求马上修理那辆车。should be repaired

注意：80.78两题中，中文无被动表达，题干中是物作主物，要提醒学生注意差别，用被动

语法专项：现在进行时表将来

【课文原句】P17

When are you leaving?

Where are you staying?

How long are you staying in….?

【语法要点】be+doing表示不久的将来，含义是“打算要做”

go,come, leave, start, arrive, travel, fly等动词常用这一时态来表将来。