翻译公开课

Solution III
figure out the central parts (words) of the Sentence（S+V） use proper participles or clauses （分词） （从句） pay attention to the subject-verb concord and the tense. ( 主谓一致 )
桌上有一本英语书。 On the table has an English book .
There is an English book on the table. highrises. High-rises are being built all over the city.
Everywhere in the city is building 全市到处在建高楼大厦。
Smooth
away fear
Enjoy more beauty and interest of translation.
Difference between Chinese and English
固执己见
三言两语
stick to one’s own opinion in a few words miss the good chance One’s mind works quickly.
应该鼓励学生把课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）
Have a try !
Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in class to practice.
应当继续努力控制污染，保护环境。（effort）
The historical novel is so attractive that I can’t bear putting it down/leaving it aside.
（or）
这部历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。 （so…that）
Conclusion V The most important tip!
我们现在所居住的城市过去曾经是一个小村庄.(used to) The city which live in now used to be a The we city used to be a small village. small village. 这药是否有效还是个问题。(whether) Whether the medicine is effective or not remains a question. (我们)就能很快解决这个技术问题。 只要我们共同努力，就能很快解决这个技术问题。 （as long as） As long as we work hard together, we will be able to solve the technical problem soon.
Find errors in the sentences and correct them.
这里禁止吸烟。
Here doesn’t allow smoking.
Smoking is not allowed here.
坚持下去，必有成功。Keep doing, will succeed.
Keeping doing it, you will succeed.
坐失良机
急中生智 生死未卜
No information/news about from sb.
Solution IV

Don’t translate word by word.
Think it over and try to understand the Chinese
sentence at first, and then translate it into
Solution I
• Conversion（倒装）
•
Subject-verb concord（主谓一致）
• No two verbs in one sentence • Sb／sth + be + adjective. (preposition phrases) Don’t omit be • Tense and voice
The boss had no choice but to dismiss some workers
请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。
(dismiss) 这个老板已黔驴技穷，只得解雇一些工人。
Please make your decision as early as possible, or you’ll miss the good opportunity.
We should continue making all the efforts to control pollution and protect the environment.
外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。（sure）
Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of others while trave ling.
是他们拿走了我的书。(It) It are is they that have taken away my book. 有很多人都在这场台风中丧生。（there） There are a lot of people who died died in the in typhoon. the typhoon. 她考试结果不尽如意。（far from） Her result of the exam was far from far from satisfactory. satisfactory. 这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide) The well cooked here and free cakes The dishes dishes cook are well here and free provide. cakes are provided.
(Review)
Senior 3, Class 4
Dec.4, 2007
Learn
from the mistakes.
世界上再也没有这样安静的地方了。（Nowhere ）
Nowhere else is there there is such a quiet place in the world.
Strangers
Friends
Proper translation
Assignment
1.这座正在建设中的桥的倒塌是由于工人们的粗 心大意造成的。（result from）
2.虚度年华的人终将一事无成。（accomplish） 3.那些遭遇了事故的人们除了等待救援队以外， 别无选择。（but） 4.我怀疑那种在电视上做广告的减肥药是否真正 有效。（advertise） 5.要求学生课内外都要练习口语。(require)
Must pay attention to 应当注意对环境的保护。 protecting environment.
We must pay attention to protecting the environment. Attention must be paid to protecting the environment.
key:
sentence patterns

Pay more attention to the sentence patterns.
Sentence patterns

We are listening . Subject +v.


We like English.
Subject +v.+ object
There is no short cut to learning. There be. Don’t lose heart. Do sth. (imperative sentence )
Have a try to find the main sentence structure and translate.
Solution II
Common errors ----no subject
Use passive voice
Solution Find a proper subject
Use some sentence structures (There be…, imperative sentence, etc)
不知道他的电话号码，我无法和他取得联系。（touch）
I can’t get in his touch with him. Not knowing telephone number, I can’t get in touch with him. 勤洗手是阻止疾病传播的有效方法之一. (prevent) Washing hands frequently is one of the effective ways to prevent diseases from spreading. 依然还有一些同学没有完成老师布置的作业。 There are still some students who There are some students. haven’t finished the homework assigned by the teacher.
We are students. Subject +v.+ predicative. He told me the story. Subject +v.+ object1 (indirect) + object 2(direct).

Байду номын сангаас
You should keep the door open Subject +v.+ object +complement.
simple English.

Check and beautify the sentence.
A Greater Challenge to you!
这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。
(too…to)
The rules of the game are too complicatedto explain in a few words.