高中英语人教版必修四Unit1 单词导学案(教师版)

必修四Unit 1 知识点导学案
一．温习巩固: worth / worthwhile / worthy
值得(做)某事be worth + n. = be worthy of + n
be worth doing = be worthy to be done / of being done
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.
二．重点单词
1. achieve vt. 达到；完成achievement n. 成就，功绩achievable adj.可达到的
实现目标achieve one’s goal/aim
取得成功/获得胜利/达到标准achieve success/ victory / standard
make an achievement / achievements 取得成就
I felt a great sense of achievement (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.
2. condition n. 环境；条件；条款
living/housing/working conditions 生活/住房/工作条件
on condition that…在…条件下，假如
on/under no condition 决不
be in good/bad/excellent condition 处于…的状态
练习：1> On/Under no condition can you tell him what happened.
2>They agree to lend us the money in condition that we pay it
back within one month.
on
3. connection n. 联系；连接v. connect
a connection between A and B A与B之间的联系
have a connection with/to …与……有联系
in connection with 与…有关
拓展：connected adj. 相关的be connected with…与…有关
“与…有关”的表达：be related to / in relation to / be linked to / be involved in / be associated with / have something to do with.
4. behave v. 举止，表现behavior n. 举止，行为behave oneself 表现得体behave well/badly 表现良好/糟糕
练习：
1.>Everyone here behaves very well (good) and tourists are impressed with their elegant behavior (behave).
2.>The child behaved himself (he) all day.
5.observe v. 观察；遵守；庆祝observation n.观察observer n.观察者
sb. do 观察到某人做某事
○1观察,注意到observe sb. doing 观察到某人正在做某事
sth. done 观察到某事被做
(类似用法V: see/watch/notice/spot/feel/hear/make/let/have ) ○2observe the speed limit 遵守速度限制
○3observe National Day/Christmas 庆祝（节日）
练习：1> His son was observed to go (go) to a cafe and he was very angry.
2>She seems so content in her observation (observe).
6. respect v. 尊重尊敬UN. 尊敬CN. 致意，问候；方面
respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊重某人have/show respect for…尊重…./向….致敬
gain/win/earn one’s respect (= gain one’s respect of sb.) 赢得某人的尊敬
give/send my respects to… (=give my regards/best wishes to ...) 代我向…问好
练习：1> Respect yourself , or no one else will respect you.(谚)君须自敬，人乃敬之。

3>改错For our future generations, we must show respect to nature.
for 4>He is always ready to help those in trouble, so he wins the
respect for his classmates. of
4>This proposal is excellent in all respects . 这个提议在各个方面都很棒。

7. argue v. 争吵；辩论；说服argument n. 争论,论点
argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵argue for/against 支持/反对
argue sb into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事(= persuade sb into doing /convince sb to do. )
练习1> Gun control is a subject about/over which Americans have argued for a long time.
2> We argued with the waiter about/over the price of the meal.
=We had an argument with the waiter.
8. inspire v. 鼓励；赋予灵感inspiration n.灵感inspire sb to do 鼓励某人做某事be inspired by 受到…的鼓舞
inspire sb with sth (=inspire sth in sb) 使某人产生…感觉
练习：1> The good news inspired us with hope. 那个好消息使我们燃起了希望。

2> Inspired by his inspiring words, they went on climbing the mountain.
3> His speech was so inspiring that his students were inspired to work (work) harder than ever before.
9. support v. / n. 支持；拥护supporter n. 支持者supportive adj. 支持的，同情的
in support of (= in favor of ) 支持，拥护
support oneself 自力更生support one’s family 养家糊口His family completely supported him in his decision. 他家人完全支持他的决定。

He had to do an extra job after work, because he had a big family
to support (support).
10. intend v. 打算计划n. intention
intend to do / doing 打算做某事intend sb to do 打算让某人做某事
be intended to do 为了做
be intended for 为…而准备的(=be meant/designed for)
had intended to do 本打算做某事(却没做)
(类似用法: had planned/meant/hoped/wanted to do)
with the intention of…. 目的是…
练习：1> 改错Mother’s Day is coming. I will make a card intending for my mother.
2> Peter had intended (intend) to help but couldn’t get there in time.
11. consideration n. 体谅；仔细考虑consider v. 仔细考虑，认为
show consideration for 对…表示体谅
take… into consideration( account ) 考虑到，顾及
under consideration 在考虑中
拓展：considerate adj. 体贴的considerable adj. 相当多的
12. deliver v. 接生，生产；递送；发表
○1deliver a baby 接生be delivered of a baby = give birth to a baby 生孩子
○2deliver …. to …. 把….递送给…○3deliver a speech 发表演讲
练习：1> Mail is delivered (deliver) to our office twice a day.
2>改错He ordered a book and had it delivering to his
office.
delivered
三．重点短语
1. move off 离去启动
move around 四处走动move in 迁入新居move on 前进
move away 搬走
2. crowd in on/upon sb (=crowd into/on one’s mind) 涌上心头，涌入脑海
crowd around 聚集在......周围crowd... out... 挤出a crowd of 一群crowds of 成群的
练习：美好的记忆涌上我的心头。

Sweet memories crowded in on me. = Sweet memories crowded into/on my mind.
拓展：crowded adj. 拥挤的be crowded with…挤满…
3.look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起(≠look up to ) look into 调查检查look up 查阅向上看look on...as... 把......看作.....
4.refer to 提及;参考;查阅;指的是refer-- referred --
referred -- referring
refer to/ turn to / consult the dictionary = look up ... in the dictionary 查字典
reference n. 参考，提及 a reference book 参考书for reference 作参考
5. come across 偶遇，碰见(=meet with / run into / encounter with)
come about 发生come out 出现；出版；开花come to 达到；苏醒
come over 来访come up with 想出提出come to life 苏醒
6. carry on 继续，保持，经营，进行
carry on with/doing 继续(做)…==carry out 实施carry through 贯彻
7. catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意(= attract/ draw / catch one’s attention )
拓展：fix one’s eyes on 注视，盯着看
keep an eye on 照看;留意keep an eye out for 密切注意;提防
四必备句型
1.while的用法
while作连词
○1当…的时候；在…时 e.g. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。

○2然而(表对比) The south of the country grows richer, while the north grows poorer.
○3虽然,尽管While they are my neighbors, I do not know them well.
○4只要(=as long as) There is competition while life exists.
while作名词，意为“一会儿，一段时间”
e.g. Would you like to come in and rest for a while? 你要不要进来休息一会儿？
once in a while 偶尔
2. once的用法
○1连词“一旦”
Once he arrives, we can start. 一旦他到了，我们就可以开始了。

Once (it is) seen, it can never be forgotten.
当once引导从句的主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be
动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。

○2副词“一次；曾经”
once upon a time 从前all at once 突然once or twice 一两次，几次
3. It hit(s) sb. that…(某人)突然想到…
It strikes/struck sb. that…(某人)突然想到…
It occurs/occurred to sb. that…(某人)突然想到…。