江苏省徐州市睢宁县宁海外国语学校高中英语 M3 Unit1 The world of our sen

Module3 Unit1 Grammar Noun clauses 1

【学习目标】

1. To learn what noun clauses are.

2. To understand how to use the conjunctions to introduce noun clauses.

预学案

一．General revision for Noun clauses

1). 名词性从句在句中的作用相当于名词，共有四种：_________, _________, ________,_________。

2).引导名词性从句的连接词以及它们在句中的作用。

A、连接代词：__________________________________

B、连接副词：__________________________________

C、连接词：__________________________________

3). Practice: 判断下面各句中含有什么从句，并划线。

1.What was most important to her, she thought, was her family. (08 山东)

2.The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and waited for her mother. (09

山东)

3.It's uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand

patients have taken it. (10 浙江)

4.Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please? (09 海南)

5.I want to be liked and loved for wha t I am inside. (10 湖北)

6.We can’t figure out why quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out. ( 04

北京)

7.The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

( 09 江西)

8.The last time we had great fun was when we were visiting the Water Park. ( 08 天津) 二．whether / if 的选择

1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.

2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.

3. We’re wor ried about ________ he is safe.

4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.

5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.

6. The question is _________ he should do it.

7.The doctor can hardly answer the question ______ the old man will recover soon.

8. I don’t know _______ to go.

三．引导词that 的省略和不能省略

that 可省略的情况：

that不可省略的情况：

1.I don’t think ________ she is coming.

2.It is a pity ________ he has made such a mistake.

3.The reason is _________ he is careless .

a modern hotel or not. (11重庆)

3). It was in the lab __where____ I did experiment last night __that ____ I left my key. 4).

It has been more than five years _____since____ I lear ned English.

5). It was April 29, 2001 _when___ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall

of the wedding ceremony. (11福建)

其句型有：

a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句

It is necessary/important that… 有必要/重要的是……

It is obvious tha t… 很明显……

b. It + be + ed 分词+ that-从句

It is believed that…人们相信……

It is known to all that…从所周知……

It has been decided that…已决定……

c. It + be +名词+ that-从句

It is common knowledge that………是常识

It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是……

It is a fact that…事实是……

d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句

It appears that…似乎……

It happens that…碰巧……

It occurred to me that…我突然想起……

9. 他没有想到Jack能够把这道题目做出来。It didn’t occur to him that Jack could work out the problem.

10. 真奇怪你这样说。It is strange that you should say so.

11. 我们打电话时她刚巧不在。It happened that she was out when we called.

12. 他好象很害怕。It seemed that he was frightened.

13. 英语正被接受为国际的语言，这是事实。It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

14. 他不能按时完成工作有关系吗？Does it matter if he c an’t finish the work on time?

探究三同位语从句与定语从句的区别：

同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象概念的名词后面，用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。常跟同位语从句的名词主要有：idea, news, fact, promise, answer, belief, doubt, hope, problem, proof, question, suggestion, thought, truth, possibility等。

（1）我毫不怀疑他会成功。I have no doubt that he will suc ceed.

( 2 ) 老师给我建议，让我多阅读。My teacher gave me a suggestion that I read more.

( 3 )台湾属于中国这个事实是众所周知的。The fact that Taiwan belongs to China is well-known. ( 4 ) I have no idea ____where_____ he comes from.

( 5 ) He can’t answer the question ____whether____ he got the money.

★★★与定语从句的区别：

1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed. a

2. We expressed the hope that they wou ld come to China again. n

3.The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university. n