2020年人教版八年级下册 other,others,another辨析和练习题
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八下each, all, neither, either, both. Every重点辨析
1、Each：指两个及以上的每一个，强调个别。
Every：指三个及以上整体中的每一个，侧重整体概念，与all接近。但every只能与单数可数名词连用。
All：全部，全体。通常放在名词前做做修饰词，称之为前位限定词，跟both一样。但both是两者，all三者及以上。
2、Either：两者中的任中一个。放在名词前，且名词前不能有其他修饰词，如：冠词，代词
Neither：两者都不。放在名词前，且名词前不能有其他修饰词，如：冠词，代词None：三者及以上都不。
3、any other, some others, the other, others, another
以上词全是other的变换形式
常见考法如下：
One ……the other 一个另一个
Some ……others一些另一些（others= other+名词复数）
论区别：
Other，是形容词和代词，意为别的，其他，泛指其他的人或物
The other，两个人或物中的一个，里面的other作形容词
The others, 是the other的复数形式，特指某一范围内的其他人或物
Another ,用于三者及以上的人或物，或泛指同类事物中的另一个
Any other，指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物。
在主谓一致原则中，
Either，each，another，neither等不定代词做主语，……谓语单数
Both，some，others等做主语……谓语复数
Either of，neither of……谓语单数
None of…………谓语复数单数视情况而定
过手训练
练习题：
1. Do you read any _______novels?
2. Would you like_______ cup of coffee?
3. She has two sons. One is in USA, and________ lives with her.
4. Some like singing, _______prefer reading.
5. I have three daughters. One is a doctor, another is a teacher and________ is a worker.
6. Two girls will go to the zoo, and_________ will stay at home.
7. Put it in your________ hand.
8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______is a worker.
9.On _______side of the street，there is a tall tree.
ler is much taller than_________ girls.
11. He lives on_________ side of the river.
12. Some of us like singing and dancing, ________ go in for sports.
13. Give me some_______ , please.
14. There are no _______.
15. Ask some_________ people.
16. I don’t like this one. Please show me________.
17. Do you have any_______ question(s)?
18.Will you show me _____？I don’t like it’s color.
19. She has two computers. One is IBM PC 306 and _____ is IBM PC 396.
20. Tom runs faster than any ____ student in his class.
21.The students have English，Chinese，math，biology and many_____ subjects.
22.Why are only three of you here in the classroom？Where are_______？
23. My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai，some from Dalian and ____ from Tianjin.
答案：
1．other 2．another 3．the other 4．others 5．Another
6．the others7．other 8．the other9．the other10．the other11．the other 12．others13．others14．others15．other16. another17．other
18．another19．the other20．other21．other 22．the others23．others
选词填空：
through , First, But , write, others,
There is a story of two friends who were walking ______the desert (沙漠). At some point in their trip, they got into an argument, and one friend slapped (扇耳光) the other one in the face?
The _____ who got slapped was hurt. But without saying anything, he _____ in the sand (沙子), “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”
They kept on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in some thick sand and started drowning (溺水), but his friend saved him.? After that, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved