小学英语一般过去时总结

小学英语一般过去时总结

A、结构① be动词（is，am, are）→ was/were主语 + 谓

语② 实义动词→相应的动词过去式① 表示过去的事实或状态。

例：He was very busy an hour ago、他在过去的一小时非

常忙碌。I was eight years old last year、我去年8岁。② 表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例：She bought many books yesterday 、昨天她买了很多书。I played table tennis with my friend last Monday、上

周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。表示过去的时间状语，有：yesterday，last week,last year,two days ago,、、、

B、动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动

词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。

① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。

② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。如：hoped，

lived。③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，

再加ed。如：studied，worried。⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lostteach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,顺序单词词意一般过去时 a agree 同

意 agreed ask 问 asked answer 回答 answered b become 成为became begin 开始 began bring 带来 brought buy 买 bought c call 呼叫 called carry 搬运 carried catch 抓住 caught check 检查 checked clean 清洁 cleaned climb 爬 climbed come 来 came cook 煮 cooked cut 切 cut d dance 跳舞danced do 做 did draw 画 drew drink 喝 drank drive 驾驶drove e eat 吃 ate enjoy 欣赏 enjoyed f feel 感觉 felt

fly 飞 flied forget 忘记 forgot fish 钓鱼 fished g get 得到 got give 给 gave go 去 went grow 成长 grew h have 有had hear 听到 heard help 帮助 helped j jump 跳 jumped k keep 保存 kept know 知道 knew l learn 学习 learned listen 听 listened like 喜欢 liked look 看 looked live 生活

lived love 喜爱 loved m make 做 made meet 遇见 met move 移动 moved n need 需要 needed o open 打开 opened p paint 画 painted pick 摘 picked play 玩 played plan 计划planned practise 练习 practised prefer 更喜欢 preferred put 放 put r read 读 read ride 骑 rode run 跑 ran s say 说 said see 看 saw sit 坐 sat skip 跳 skipped speak 说spoke start 开始 started stay 停留 stayed sweep 扫 swept study 学习studied swim 游泳 swam t talk 谈话 talked take 带去 took teach 教 taught thank 谢谢 thanked tell 告诉

told think 想 thought travel 旅游 traveled try 试 tried u

use 使用 used w wake 醒来 woke walk 走路 walked want 想wanted wash 洗 washed watch 看 watched water 浇水 watered wave 挥动 waved work 工作 worked worry 担心 worried 直接加edwalk走____________ climb爬_____________turn转弯

____________ learn学习_____________cook dinner做饭

____________ play the piano弹钢琴____________visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母

__________________________clean the bedroom打扫卧室

__________________________wash the clothes洗衣服

__________________________answer the phone接电话

__________________________listen to music听音乐

__________________________clean the room打扫房间

__________________________collect insects收集昆虫

__________________________jump跳____________ row划

____________ work工作____________ show展示____________ look看____________ help帮助____________relax放松

___________ return 归还_____________ pass传递

______________watch insects观察昆虫

_____________________________________pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________paint绘画

______________ kick踢______________ ski 滑雪

______________直接加dlike像，喜欢______________ live居住