交传笔记常用符号!

A "symbol" is anything, a mark, sign, letter or short word, used to represent a thing, or group of synonymous concepts.

- Symbols should be clear and unambiguous

- Prepare symbols in advance, don't improvise mid-speech and save much heart-ache.

- Consistent. If "E" is "energy" today, then let it stay that way. Find another symbol for "environment"

The symbols here represent not only the word written alongside them but rather all synonymous ideas, the exact version of which will be clear to you in the context of the speech you are interpreting. So "change" might be "reform" or "alter" depending on the context - you will remember. You don't need a symbol for each word.

consequences development

relations agriculture

agreement environment

role energy

success trade

problem politics

repression democracy

impact work

country money meeting inflation industry

deficit surplus

look forward to change want to need know continue decide join propose listen/hear lead to, cause say

promise attack agree thanks

on the one hand always (toujours in French)

...on the other hand until

on behalf of from that time on

as opposed to before

recently more than/less than

all any now

similar end start

ORGANIC SYMBOLS

就是一个符号做“根”扩展成一系列相关的符号。

最简单的就是把一个符号加下划线来表示加重语气，强调等。如：big （大）..... big （very big 很大，非常大，特别大……）

你也可以用划双横线、波浪线、点线来区分不同程度。

动词时态：

词尾：

圆圈放在右上角可表示“人”

圆圈放在右下角可表示“地方”