一般过去时课件(PPT)
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2.能够写出部分不规则动词的过去式。
Learning Aims
3.掌握一般过去时的句式变换，一般疑问句， 否定句，特殊疑问句。
什么是一般过去时？
意义：动词的一般过去时态表示 过去某个时间发生的动作 或存在的状态。
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. am 12 years old this year. I ___ 我去年11岁. was 11 years old last year. I ____ 他现在在北京。 is in Beijing now. He ____ 他昨天在上海。 was in Shanghai yesterday. He ____
1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) do her homework at Lucy didn’t ___ ____ home. 2.He found some meat in the fridge. find ) any Did (变一般疑问句 ___ he ___ ____ meat in the fridge? stay How long did 3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ she _____ there? Was was some any orange in the cup. 4.There
用动词的适当时态填空
gets (get) up at 6 6. He usually ____ is getting in the morning. Look! He ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he got (get) up very late, so he ____ was went (go) to school late. He ___ ____ (be) late for school.
1.肯定句：主语 +行为动词过去式 be动词过去式(was / were) e.g.We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldn’t swim 10 years ago. 2.否定句 did not / didn’t + 行为动词原形 was not / wasn’t + 其他成分 were not / weren’t + 其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didn't sing a song at Kangkang's party. I didn't play video games.
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先 改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied
hurry
carry— carried
marry
5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102)
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t / worked 2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后 , -ed 读作/d / play ed ed live
4. Can you swim
A. between C. near B. among D. across
the river?
5. David sits
movie. A. behind C. near
Lucy. He is very tall, so Lucy can’t see the
B. in front of D. next to
谓语构成
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . stop — stopped nod shop — shopped
move— moved
have/ has
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning. got up at 9:00 last Sunday. I ___ He plays football every played afternoon. He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon. He does his homework every evening. did some reading last night. He ____
注意
1. 加助动词did或者didn’t后,动词 须返回原形。Choose F or T. Did he went to school yesterday? F Did he go to school yesterday?
2.They didn’t finish their T homework last night. They didn’t finished their F homework last night.
time night week month term Monday
yesterday
morning afternoon evening
the day before yesterday
4.与that 连用：
that
morning winter day year
5.其他时间状语：
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 at that time once upon a time
C the number down on a 1.I ____ piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing B ready before 2. Everything ___ Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are
• 4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i 变o如：ride→rode，drive→drove， write→wrote 5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought 换上 think→thought，buy→bought， bring→brought，fight→fought 6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘 如： teach→taught，catch→caught 7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚 如： know→knew，grow→grew， throw→threw，draw→drew 8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样 如：
3. 一般疑问句 did + 主语 +行为动词原形 was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. -Was she 15 years old last year? 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. Where did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born?
T
巧记不规则动词过去式
1.中间去e，末尾加t 如： keep→kept， feel→felt， sleep→slept，sweep→swept 2.结尾d变t 如： build→built，lend→lent， send→sent，spend→spent 3.遇见i改为a 如： ring→rang，sit→sat， drink→drank， sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began， give→gave
他们今天在中国。 are in China today. They ____
他们昨天在日本。
were in Japan They ____ yesterday.
am/ is are
was were
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I have ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning. 昨天，早餐我吃面条。 had noodles for breakfast I ____ yesterday morning. 他每天都吃水果。 has fruit every day. He _____ 昨天他吃了3个苹果。 He _____ had 3 apples yesterday.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
was , were 1.动词 be had 2.动词 have, has 3.助动词do, does did 4.行为动词用过去式 一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示， 没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外) I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday.
Exercises
A 3.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help
remember(remember) to 1.____ Did you ________ buy the oranges? invented (invent) the 2.Who ________ computer. went (go) to the cinema last 3.We _____ night. The film _____ was (be) very did get good. 4.What time ____ you ____ (get) to school this morning? did 5.Jim went___ (do) a lot yesterday. cooked He ____ (go) shopping and ______ (cook)
/w3:ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu/ t/
/lIv d //
/pleI d //
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id /
Let’s read them finished /t/ enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/
visit ed /’vIzIt I / d/
helped wanted called needed
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
told (tell) them the news I ____ yesterday. didn’t tell them the news. I _________
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
Where there is kindness, there is goodness, and where there is goodness, there is magic.
哪里有仁爱，哪里就有善行，哪里有善行，哪里就有奇迹。《灰姑娘》
一般过去时态
1.掌握一般过去时的意义，用法，构成及其 用于一般过去时的时间状语。
/t/ /Id/ /d/ /Id/
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
ago
long long ago
2.与last 连用
last
3.与yesterday 连用：
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问式 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？ They finished their work at four. B A
对划线部分提问 A: What did they do at four? B:When did they finish their work?
一般过去时的一般疑问式在句 首加助动词did Did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished ______(finish) their work at four. 一般疑问句: Did they _____ finish their work at ____ didn’t did four? Yes, they _____. No, they _____.
Learning Aims
3.掌握一般过去时的句式变换，一般疑问句， 否定句，特殊疑问句。
什么是一般过去时？
意义：动词的一般过去时态表示 过去某个时间发生的动作 或存在的状态。
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. am 12 years old this year. I ___ 我去年11岁. was 11 years old last year. I ____ 他现在在北京。 is in Beijing now. He ____ 他昨天在上海。 was in Shanghai yesterday. He ____
1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) do her homework at Lucy didn’t ___ ____ home. 2.He found some meat in the fridge. find ) any Did (变一般疑问句 ___ he ___ ____ meat in the fridge? stay How long did 3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ she _____ there? Was was some any orange in the cup. 4.There
用动词的适当时态填空
gets (get) up at 6 6. He usually ____ is getting in the morning. Look! He ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he got (get) up very late, so he ____ was went (go) to school late. He ___ ____ (be) late for school.
1.肯定句：主语 +行为动词过去式 be动词过去式(was / were) e.g.We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldn’t swim 10 years ago. 2.否定句 did not / didn’t + 行为动词原形 was not / wasn’t + 其他成分 were not / weren’t + 其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didn't sing a song at Kangkang's party. I didn't play video games.
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先 改 y为 i,再加ed
study — studied
hurry
carry— carried
marry
5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102)
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t / worked 2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后 , -ed 读作/d / play ed ed live
4. Can you swim
A. between C. near B. among D. across
the river?
5. David sits
movie. A. behind C. near
Lucy. He is very tall, so Lucy can’t see the
B. in front of D. next to
谓语构成
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词 的过去式构成
规则变化
1.一般加ed work — worked 2.以e结尾加d change — changed
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再 加ed . stop — stopped nod shop — shopped
move— moved
have/ has
had
I get up at 6:30 every morning. got up at 9:00 last Sunday. I ___ He plays football every played afternoon. He _____ basketball yesterday afternoon. He does his homework every evening. did some reading last night. He ____
注意
1. 加助动词did或者didn’t后,动词 须返回原形。Choose F or T. Did he went to school yesterday? F Did he go to school yesterday?
2.They didn’t finish their T homework last night. They didn’t finished their F homework last night.
time night week month term Monday
yesterday
morning afternoon evening
the day before yesterday
4.与that 连用：
that
morning winter day year
5.其他时间状语：
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 at that time once upon a time
C the number down on a 1.I ____ piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing B ready before 2. Everything ___ Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are
• 4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i 变o如：ride→rode，drive→drove， write→wrote 5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought 换上 think→thought，buy→bought， bring→brought，fight→fought 6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘 如： teach→taught，catch→caught 7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚 如： know→knew，grow→grew， throw→threw，draw→drew 8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样 如：
3. 一般疑问句 did + 主语 +行为动词原形 was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. -Was she 15 years old last year? 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. Where did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born?
T
巧记不规则动词过去式
1.中间去e，末尾加t 如： keep→kept， feel→felt， sleep→slept，sweep→swept 2.结尾d变t 如： build→built，lend→lent， send→sent，spend→spent 3.遇见i改为a 如： ring→rang，sit→sat， drink→drank， sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began， give→gave
他们今天在中国。 are in China today. They ____
他们昨天在日本。
were in Japan They ____ yesterday.
am/ is are
was were
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I have ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning. 昨天，早餐我吃面条。 had noodles for breakfast I ____ yesterday morning. 他每天都吃水果。 has fruit every day. He _____ 昨天他吃了3个苹果。 He _____ had 3 apples yesterday.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
was , were 1.动词 be had 2.动词 have, has 3.助动词do, does did 4.行为动词用过去式 一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示， 没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外) I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday.
Exercises
A 3.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help
remember(remember) to 1.____ Did you ________ buy the oranges? invented (invent) the 2.Who ________ computer. went (go) to the cinema last 3.We _____ night. The film _____ was (be) very did get good. 4.What time ____ you ____ (get) to school this morning? did 5.Jim went___ (do) a lot yesterday. cooked He ____ (go) shopping and ______ (cook)
/w3:ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu/ t/
/lIv d //
/pleI d //
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id /
Let’s read them finished /t/ enjoyed /d/ shouted /Id/ moved /d/
visit ed /’vIzIt I / d/
helped wanted called needed
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
told (tell) them the news I ____ yesterday. didn’t tell them the news. I _________
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
Where there is kindness, there is goodness, and where there is goodness, there is magic.
哪里有仁爱，哪里就有善行，哪里有善行，哪里就有奇迹。《灰姑娘》
一般过去时态
1.掌握一般过去时的意义，用法，构成及其 用于一般过去时的时间状语。
/t/ /Id/ /d/ /Id/
用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
ago
long long ago
2.与last 连用
last
3.与yesterday 连用：
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问式 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？ They finished their work at four. B A
对划线部分提问 A: What did they do at four? B:When did they finish their work?
一般过去时的一般疑问式在句 首加助动词did Did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished ______(finish) their work at four. 一般疑问句: Did they _____ finish their work at ____ didn’t did four? Yes, they _____. No, they _____.