语法填空公开课.ppt

Yangshuo, China 61. 谓语动词 arrived It was raining lightly when I 61____________ (arrive) in 62. 副词 Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn‟t care. A few hours 62________________, I‟d been at home in Hong Kong, with before 63__________ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and its fresh, even with the rain. 63. 代词 I‟d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the 引导词 by artists in so many Li River 64___________ are64. pictured which/that Chinese 65__________ (painting ). Instead, I „d head straight paintings 65. 名词 for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it‟s only an hour away 66__________ and offers all the scenery of the 66. car 介词 by better-known city. 67. 谓语动词 is Yangshuo 67__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor conducted names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the 68.is 非谓语动词 world. And the town fast becoming a popular weekend 69. 副词 destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel regularly company in Hong Kong, says it 69______________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_________ (live) living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
副词的变形
词性转换
1.The man explained that he had God's __________(permit) （2012广东） permission 2.we set out on this voyage ofexploration _________(explore) 3.Jay Chou will give his____________(perform) performance 4.The smallest good habits can make a___________(different ) . （2014全国卷） difference Tips：作主语，介词后做宾语,不定代词和 名词 指示代词，冠词(+形容词),所有格后______
as+adj/adv+as 以及原级比较____________________
10
• • • • • • • • • •
ly 一般情况下，形容词直接加_____ full: fully 直接加y 以ll结尾的________ possible: possibly 改le 为ly 以le结尾的______ scientific: scientifically 以ic结尾的，______________ 在后面加ally easy: easily 改y为i再加ly 以辅音字母加y结尾的，______________ true truly whole wholly .
二、纯空格试题源自文库解题技巧
例1（1）Although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this wasa present which was bound to please ____.（09广东） him 技巧1① ：主句缺主语或宾语， 一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）。 2. Jane was walking around the department store. She remembered how difficult __was it to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009) 3. They need each other ____ physically and both emotionally.
3.It is impolite ______ (polite) to leave without saying goodbye to the host.
Tips:有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是 考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，根据句子意思 需要，在词根前加___________ un-,im-, dis- 等，在词根后 加______ -less 等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。
意思 确定动词的使用非谓语动词: 1.如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系: 一般用V-ing形式 2.如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系: 一般用V-ed形式 3.如果表示将来或目的: 一般用动词不定式。
3.名词
1)Teachers must try their best to make most of students their _______(student) interested in the subject. 2)Those tests included people of different ages ____ (age)from 12 to 83. 3)He agreed to read my story and give me some ______(advice) on how to write like a real writer. advice Tips:名词主要涉及名词的可数与不可数以及 单、复数 名词________ 的问题
Test points (考点）
谓语: 时态，语态,主谓一致 动词 非谓语动:-ing，-ed，to do
6-7空 名词：单复数 形容词/副词： 比较级、最高级 （有提示词） 10 1.动词变名词、形容词 词性转换 2.名词变形容 3.形容词与副词的互换 连词（并列句）：and, but, or… 空 引导词（从句）who, that, what… 代词：they, him, our, themselves… 3-4空 （无提示词）介词：in, on, to, for… 冠词： a/an, the
Tips:形容词和副词主要考查比较级、最高级等。 一般要用最高级 ________；than的前面一般要用________ , 比较级 2.注意”越…,就越…”______________________________ The +比较级..,the +比较级 1.在表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时，
连接性副词：however, therefore…
*** CORPORATION
思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点， 我们到底该怎样入手呢?
1.谓语动词
•1. Now my picture and prize _____ are (be)hanging in the library. 主谓一致 •2.This cycle ____ goes (go) every day（2015全国卷） 动词时态 •3. Books may be ______ kept (keep)for four weeks. 动词语态
语法填空
Teaching objects:
a) Enable the students to learn the features and test points of grammatical filling.
b) Get the students to grasp the skills and principles of grammatical filling.
Tips:修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做 状语用_____ 副词
词类转换题 1.His bad health is a greatdisadvantage ___________ (advantage) to him.（2014辽宁） 2.He is very unlucky _______(lucky), he never wins anything.
1.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______(clean) than ever.（2011） cleaner 2.He speaks English as _______(fluent)as fluently Mary. 3.The_____(hard) you try to beat him, the more harder likely you will get hit.(2014全国卷） 4.One of the worst _____(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher… （2014）
词性转换 1.The story sounds_________(interest) interesting 2.He is helpful _______ (help) to others. be+形容词 3.Mr.Wang is a funny ______(fun) teacher. 形容词+名词 4.In adangerous ________ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to… 冠词+形容词+名词 （2013） Tips:在系动词之后做表语，修饰名词作定语,在 冠词与名词之间用_____ 形容词
系动词+形容词
词性转换 rudely 1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said_____(rude). （2014） 修饰动词 2. Unbelievably __________(unbelievable), she could remember 200 English words. 单独做状语 3. There must be somethingseriously __________ (serious) wrong with our society 修饰形容词
Tips:如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文 时态、 语态 语境和意思确定动词的__________________ 和____ 的变化
数
2.非谓语动词 1.I got on the bus and found a seat near the sitting back, and then I noticed a man______(sit) at the front. （2011广东卷） 2.Simon made a big bamboo box _______ to keep (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly. 3.______(see) Seen from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful Tips:如果不缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和