现在进行时态微课
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(4).要注意的是表示状态和情感的某些词没 有现在进行时,这些动词有like, have (有 ),love, know, want, understand, remember, forget, see, hear, smell, taste, feel, wish, hope--(5).带有位置转移的动词,一般常用现在 进行时表示将来。如: go come leave start arrive move fly, drive--eg: We are leaving on Friday. I’m coming.
二.现在进行时态的基本结构
主语 + be动词 + 动词的现在分词 I am speaking. He/She is writing. We/You/They are running. 结构:be (am/is/are) +doing (be要根据 主语作相应的数的变化)
三.现在分词的构成:
(1)一般动词在后面直接加ing 如:read---reading; play---playing; (2)以不发音字 母“e”结尾的单词,去掉“e”再加ing. 如: write---writing; have---Leabharlann Baiduaving; dance---dancing
青青义教-莱西市百位名师公益行系列微课
九年级英语总复习——现在进行时
The Present Continuous Tense
莱西市绕岭中学
贾红岩
Look! The boy is play ing soccer.
She is read ing
now.
Listen! The bird is sing ing.
Are they writing?
No, they aren’t.
What are they doing? They are reading books. They aren’t writing.
----What’re they doing? ----They’re swimming. ----Are they swimming? ----Yes, they are.
sleeping She is ___ ______.
五.现在进行时的判断:
(1)句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语,如: now, right now, at the moment,these days, 或 It’s+几点钟”句型,常判断用现在进行时。eg: Let’s go fast .Mr. Wu is waiting for us now.
(3)以“ie”为重读音节结尾的单词,一般变“ie”为y 再加ing. 如: tie---tying, lie---lying, die---dying
(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写辅音字母再 加ing. 如:run----running; swim---swimming; 常见的还有get ,put,sit, cut, shop, begin, stop, babysit hiccup ,kid , hug, plan, trek, prefer
What ____ are they doing _______ ?
writing They’re _____.
Practice2:
Is the girl getting ______(get) up? isn’t No, she ______. is she What ___ doing ______?
What is he doing? He’s riding a bike. What is she doing? She’s cooking.
Is the boy playing soccer? No, he isn’t. What is he doing? He is playing basketball.
They are watching TV now.
The boy is swimming now.
They are dance ing
now.
The Present Continuous Tense
现在进行时态
一.基本用法
1. 表示现在正在进行的动作或发生的事。 eg. The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 2. 还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的 动作,但此刻动作不一定正在进行。 eg. We are working on a farm these days . I am writing a book this year. 3. 现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首出现Look! Listen! It’s +点钟.等信号词。 eg. Listen! Tom is laughing. It’s 5:00 o’clock. He is sleeping.
It’s six o’clock. The children are playing basketball. (2)句中用到“Listen!” “Look!” “Keep quiet” “Don’t make noise!”等提示语时,表明 说话时间另一个动作正在进行,这时,句子也要 用现在进行时。eg: Keep quiet ! The teachers are talking in the office.
四.总结现在进行时句式:
肯定句: 主语+am/is/are+v-ing+其他
否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+ v-ing+其他 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+v-ing+其他? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语 +v-ing+其他?
Practice1:
reading Are they ____ books? aren’t No, they ____.
口诀教你学“进行”
进行时很好记, be 加动词—ing 直加双写去哑e, 分词构成须仔细
尽管be无词义,主语和它最亲密 变疑问be提前,否定not be后添 何时要用进行时,look, listen, now标志
(3)通过上下文句义,表明某一动作是现在 或说话瞬间发生的动作,这个句子也要用 现在进行时态。eg:
———Is your mother at home?
———Yes, she is .She is watching TV.
———Where is Tom? ———He is running on the playground .