离职倾向探究

*******大学

自考本科生毕业论文

题目：员工离职倾向研究

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2010年9月2日

摘要

现在的企业管理不仅仅是业务管理，还有人才的管理。无论是大、中小企业，他们都希望自己企业的规模越来越大，并想尽一切办法来到达目的。但在竞争日益激烈的当下，一个企业如果不能逐步的完善自己，则必定会被社会所淘汰。那么怎样完善自己来加强竞争优势成了一个很重要的问题。

大家都知道企事业竞争中很重要的一项是人才的竞争。任何一个企业它的正常运行都离不开他的员工，拥有了人才就等于拥有了创造力、拥有了更强更持久的生命力。一个公司越大，里面的各种类型的人才就越多，公司的发展前景就越有希望,因此很多企事业都想尽办法吸纳人才、留住人才。他们有的采用很多种方式来调动员工的积极性使员工努力的工作，但即便是这样，企业的人员流动还是很大，员工在自己的岗位上工作一段时间就会产生离职倾向的事时有发生。

一个普通的员工流失不可怕，但如果是一批呢？这其中损失的有形和无形的成本又有多大？所以怎样才能留住人才，怎样解决员工离职成了每个企事业必须关注的问题，在解决这些问题之前我们必须弄清楚员工的离职倾向。

员工离职研究是组织行为学中一个重要的研究领域，研究表明，离职倾向是离职行为的直接前因变量，通过考察影响员工离职倾向的因素，能够很好地预测员工的离职行为。本文对员工离职倾向的影响因素的研究进展进行了综合分析，在诸多的研究成果中，影响员工离职倾向主要因素有员工个人因素、企业因素、外部环境因素。

Abstract

Now the enterprise management is not only the business management but also the personnel management. Both large ,medium-sized and small enterprises, they all hope their own’s enterprises’scopes are bigger and bigger and try their best to reach the goals. But in the increasingly fierce competition, if an enterprise cannot gradually perfect itself,it must be eliminated by society. So how to improve themselves to strengthen competitive advantage has become a very important problem.

Everyone knows talent competition is one of the important items of business competition. Any enterprise’s normal operation is inseparable from the staff.Getting talents is equal to having creativity, stronger and more enduring vitality.The bigger a company is, the greater the various types of talents inside,the more hopeful the prospect of a company. So many enterprises are doing their best to recruit and retain talents. Some of them have adopted a variety of ways to arouse enthusiasm of employees so that they would work hard.Even if it is like that, enterprises’turnovers are still very big. The things that employees will have a tendency to quit their jobs when they work for a period of time in their positions often happen,.

The loss of a common employee is not terrible, but if in batches ? How great the loss of tangible and intangible costs are? So how to retain talented persons and how to solve employees’ resignament are plroblems that enterprises must pay attention to.Before solving these problems,enterprises must make clear of the employees’resignation tendency.

Employee turnover is an important research field in organizational behavior research. Research shows that resignation tendency is the directly antecedent influence factors of resignation behavior,Investigating the employee turnover tendency is able to predict the employee turnoverf behavior.The text has comprehensively analyse the factors affecting the employee turnover tendency.Among the various research achievements, the main affecting factors of employee turnover tendency have individual factors, the enterprises and the external environment factors.