语法填空公开课

How to excel? 如果句中缺少谓语动词，并确定所给动词要填写为谓语动词，就要 考虑时态和语态。
Ⅰ. 谓语动词的时态和语态(主动/被动). 时态题每年都考,被动语态考过一次.
能力提升
• 1.（2011广东模拟）The scene was amazing and I ________(touch) was touched deeply. • 2. （2011广东模拟） Referring to his private life, Tom enjoys nothing better than has been married fast cars. He ___________ (marry) to Mary since1990.
• 1. _____(lucky), Luckily the workers managed to pull the baby to safety. valuable • 2. What is the ______(value) contribution employees make to their companies, knowledge or judgment? poverty • 3. Riis believed that ______(poor) caused crime and his point was proved by his photos.
1.动词touch和句子主语“I”存在逻辑上的被动关系，根据句意，作者是被外面 的风景深深打动了，此处用一般过去时的被动语态 2.根据本句的时间状语since1990可知，本句该用现在完成时。Marry的用法： be married to sb.与……结婚；marry sb嫁给……/娶…...。
二. 单词提示题(Ⅱ)
Miss Xian
Class C1
语法填空专练（2）
•
1.纯空格形式 ①限定词（位于名词前）：冠词：a , an , the • 形容词性物主代词：my , your , his , her , their , its • • 不定代词 ： other , another ，all , both ②介词（…+名词） ： in , on , at , for , with , without , of , • behind , to , before , after , as , like ③代词（….+名词）：人称代词：I , you , he , she , they , it (主 格) • me , you , him , her , them , it (宾格) • 形容词物主代词：（同上） • 名词性物主代词：mine , yours , his , • hers ,theirs , its • 反身代词：myself , yourself ,himself , • herself ，themselves , ourselves , itself ④连词： 并列连词：and , or , but , however • 从属连词：what , who , whom , that , which , where , • ⑤考查固定搭配 when , how , why
加un-, im-等，在词根后加-less等。
作主语、宾语，在形容词性物主代词后或”冠词（+形容 But Jane knew from past experience that her — 词）”后用名词形式
Ⅰ. 词类转换题。根据该词在句子中所做的句子 成分来确定用哪种形式。每年高考都考查了一题。
能力提升
Ⅱ. 形容词和副词比较级 （五年高考中有三年考到）
能力提升
•
better 1. A note is often a _____(good) way to “talk” with a child than using the telephone. further (far) discussion 2. We will have a _______ about this problem at the next meeting.
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
二. 单词提示题(Ⅲ)
1.
choice _____(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (09
年广东高考） reasonable 2. 作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。 “That would be a very __________ (reason) thing to ——— do in a big city, but……（2013年广东高考） 3. 作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子时，用副词 “But such a small thing couldn’tpossibly ________ (possible) destroy a village.(2013广东高考） ———— unnecessary 词义转换，词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相 4. Your mistake caused a lot of ____________ (necessary) 反的派生词，需要根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前 work in the office.
Ⅳ. 如句子中已有谓语，则考虑用非谓语形式。 非谓语动词：不定式，-ing形式和- ed 形式的运用。每年均有一道题。
能力提升
• 1. The headmaster went into the lab, followed _______(follow) by the foreign guests. living • 2. There are many people _______(live) in Hawaii now so there are residential areas where there used to be farms. • 3. Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always to ride prefers _______(ride) a bicycle.
1. 考查副词。放在句首，修饰整个句子 2.考查词性转换。在定冠词the和名词contribution之间，用形容词修饰名词。 3. 贫困造成了犯罪。poverty作caused的主语，要用名词。
二. 单词提示题(Ⅳ)
harder 1. It might have made it a little _______(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t …. (2012年高考） sweeter 1. Nothing could be _______(sweet). (2010广东高考）
to see • Mr. Jones was surprised ____7____ (see) the professor stop and look____8_____ carefully (care) up and down the road. ___9____ he saw that there was when nobody in sight, he stepped into the garden ( there was no fence), put his umbrella, newspaper, bag and hat neatly on the grass and took hold of the rope. He pulled it hard to see as fast as he could and swung into the air on the end of the rope. • At last the professor stopped and continued on his way ___10_____ the university, looking as quiet to and correct as one could expect a professor to be.
二. 单词提示题(Ⅰ)
1.(2009广东）People stepped on your feet or _______(push) you with their elbows, hurrying pushed ahead to get a bargain… 2. (09 高考)“Your father has at last decided to stop was informed smoking,” Jane ____________(inform).
saying 1. He spit it out, _______(say) it was awful.(2010广 东） settled (settle) into a 2. While she was getting me ______ tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car…( 07广东高考) 3. When he was 20, he received his Bachelor’s degree at Newcastle University, and then he went on to Oxford University______(get) his to get master’s degree.
Check your homework
• Mr. Jones woke early one morning. It was a he beautiful morning, so ___1_____ went to the window and looked out. He was surprised to see who a neatly dressed, middle-aged professor, __2__ worked in the university near his house. He had grey hair and thick glasses, and was carrying an __3____ umbrella, a morning newspaper and a thought (think) that he must bag. Mr. Jones ___4___ have arrived by the night train and decided to taking walk to the university instead of ____5____ (take) a taxi. and • Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden, __6____ the children had tied a long rope to one of its branches, so that they could swing on it.
1. 根据本句中的than可得知此处应为比较级形式。 2. 此处意思是对这个问题进行更进一步的讨论，固用比较级
•
小结：有提示词形式 ①动词： 谓语 ： 考虑时态、语态变化 非谓语形式： to do ; doing ; done 词性转换 ： 名词 ②名词： 转换成形容词 、副词 ③形容词、副词 ： 转换成名词 、考虑比较 级或最高级
1.句中已有谓语动词went,而follow又不是与之并列，固应填非谓语动词， 主语headmaster与follow之间是被动关系，固用过去分词作伴随状语。 2. 这个句子类似于：There are many people who are living Hawaii. 3. 这个句子的谓语是prefer,所以ride在句中作非谓语，而根据固定搭 配prefer to do sth rather than do sth, 固填to ride.