案例分析：搭配框架分析

案例分析：搭配框架分析

--以Sinclair & Renouf的研究为例

李文中

河南师范大学外国语学院

2011

需要使用的文件及软件

•AntConc

•data/NNS_TXT/dataset1/raw •WPS表格或MS EXCEL •Editpad Pro

了解什么？

•研究者的研究思路、方法、路径、意义

•文献阅读视角、梳理思路、及批评方法

文献源

John McH. Sinclair and Antoinette Renouf, A lexical syllabus for language learning

Antoinette Renouf a Antoinette Renouf and nd nd John John John McH. McH. Sinclair,

Collocational frameworks in English

研究背景 (Renouf and Sinclair)

•G rammatical words also also have

have collocates

•C ommon grammatical ommon grammatical words also combine with each other in various

ways

•T he discontinuous pairings, or 'frameworks','frameworks',have have have the tendency to the tendency to the tendency to 'enclose' characteristic groupings of words

研究目的

• to investigate aspects of the framework phenomenon in a more framework

detailed and quantitative way detailed and quantitative

•to raise questions that seem to us to warrant future

to warrant future attention.

定义

Goran Kjellmer （1987）：•Goran Kjellmer

collocation is "a sequence of collocation is

words that occurs more than once in in identical form. . . and which is grammatically well-structured."

定义

•Renouf and Sinclair:

'frameworks' consist of a

–'frameworks' consist of a

discontinuous sequence of two

one word words, positioned at one word

remove from each other;

–they are therefore not grammatically selfstanding;

–their well formedness is dependent

on what intervenes

研究理据

•Co-occurrences among Co-occurrences among grammatical words words are are are far more common than far more common than among combinations among combinations of grammatical of grammatical and lexical words

•The 'framework' is an integral part of the language

•It is currently not accounted for in descriptions of the language

•In grammar, it lies somewhere between word and group; in lexis, it it is missed by conventional definitions of collocation, lexical item and phrase

item and

•semantics has no means of dealing with such grammatical

with such grammatical co-occurrences, either as two individual items or as a unit with individual items or as a unit with interdependent meaning.

研究目的

•the framework and its collocates •6 pairings of high-frequency grammatical words:

a + ? + of a + ? + of be + ? + to be + ? + to be + ? + to

for + ? + of for + ? + of an + ? + of

an + ? + of too + ? + to too + ? + to had + ? + of

had + ? + of many + ? + of