第二讲 非谓语动词

第二讲非谓语动词

语法填空

【典题试做】

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to__perform(perform) consistently over a large area.

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by noting(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.

3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for being(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.

4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to__retire(retire) from her 36-year-old business.

5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.

6．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to__get(get) there.

7．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

8．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long to__see(see) the benefit.

9．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying(die) early by running.

10．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to__improve(improve) water quality.

11．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.

12．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to__stay(stay) and watch.

13．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

14．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required to__process(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

15．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.

16．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16­year­old Sarah is not spending half­

term resting(rest)．

非谓语动词是高考考查的重点，其中非谓语动词作状语、定语仍是重中之重。同时，高考对非谓语动词在句中作主语、宾语的考查增势明显。

短文改错

【典题试做】

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. say→saying

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. manage→managing

3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. sell→selling

4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me. __watching→watch

5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. wait→waiting

6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. 在take前加to

7．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! 在students后加to

8．(全国卷Ⅱ)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. take→taking

9．(全国卷Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. wear→wearing

1．谓语动词与非谓语动词的错用；

2．过去分词与现在分词的错用；

3．不定式符号to的多余或缺失；

4．to是介词还是不定式符号的误判；

5．介词后动名词的误用。

非谓语动词的形式及意义

非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义