高中英语定语从句专练PPT课件

He explained the sentence to us.
He found the work half done.
（2）并列句：由两个或两个以上等立而又 相互独立的 简单句构成，两个简单句由等立连词连在一起。 其结构
是： 简单句+等立连词+简单句
He has studied English for only one year,but he can read and write now./Keep on and you will make progress.
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关系代词和关系副词的作用
作用 例句
作主语 We visited the factory which \that makes toys for children.
Most managers who \that are present at the meeting agreed to the plan.
The room whose windows were broken was mine.
作状语 In 1998,he returned to the small town where he grew up.
I still remember the day when I met him for the first time. The reason why he missed the speech was that he didn’t catch the bus.
4.I’ll remember the day__w_h_e_n___we stayed together at that time. 5.This is the factory__th_a_t_\_w_h_i_c_h__we visited last year. 6.This is the house __w__h_e_r_e__Lincoln once lived.
(1)简单句的五大基本句型：
主语+连系动词+表语 Her face turned red with anger.
主语 ＋及物动词＋宾语 You can consider my suggestion. 主语＋不及物动词＋状语 This kind of cloth sells well.
主语＋及物动词＋间宾＋直宾 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补
（3）复合句：由一个主句或几个从句构成的句子。 从句只用作句子的一个成份，不能独立。根据从句在 句中的作用，可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从 句三类。
从句：是一个成份，由一个句子充当某个成份 定语：用于修饰名词或代词
He is a physics teacher. Please show me another ticket. Australia is an English-speaking country.
定语从句专练
高考例题:
1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see__A____the next year.（2000全国高考） A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out
2.__B____is known to everyone , the moon travels round the earth once every month.(2001全国高考)
A.Until B. As C. That D. What
一.英语句子从结构上看有三种类型：
1.简单句（Simple Sentence) 2.并列句（Compound Sentence) 3.复合句 （Complex Sentence)
关系代词和关系副词如何区别？
1.The reason __w_h_y___he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. 2.The reason___th_a_t_\_w_h_i_c_h_he gave us sounded reasonable. 3.I’ll never forget the day __t_h_a_t_\w__h_ic_h__we spent together in Paris.
三.定语从句：由一个句子充当定语
从句的位置：在名词或代词后 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词 引导词： 引导定语从句的词 关系代词
关系副词 引导词的作用： (1)引导定语从句
(2)在从句中作一成份 (3)代替先行词在从句中的位置
开动脑筋： 看谁的句子最漂亮？
1.A traveller is a person who\that travels 2.A computer is a machine that does counting most quickly. 3.A clock is a machine that tells people time. 4.A fridge is a machine which is used to keep food fresh. 5.A tailor is a person who makes clothes. 6.A beggar is a person who makes a living by begging. 7.A teacher is a person who gives lessons to students. 8.A nurse is a person that looks after people who are ill. 9.The panda is a kind of animal that can be found only in China. 10.April Ist is the day which is called April Fool’s Day in the West.
作宾语 The student whom\that\who you want to see has come.
The letter which \that I received yesterday was from my father.
作定语 The girl whose mother is a teacher works very hard.