西方思想经典阅读-(弗洛伊德)

“ id ”
“ ego ”
“ super-ego ”
Freud's Previous Topographic Schema
● The conscious mind: includes everything that we are aware of. It's our mental processing that we can think and talk about rationally.
Chapter One The Psychical Apparatus
Baidu Nhomakorabea
Psyche : the Nervous System unknown the Acts of Consciousness An Assumption: “ mental life is the function of an apparatus ” the Structure Model of the Psyche in Psychodynamics
● The unconscious mind is a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that outside of our conscious awareness. Most of the contents of the unconscious are unacceptable or unpleasant, such as feelings of pain, anxiety, or conflict.
Early 20th Century : Man & Society
BY : D·Hever
Catalogue
Ⅰ Introduction & Background Ⅱ A Pro Sigmund Freud
Ⅲ An Outline of Psychoanalysis
Chapter One The Psychical Apparatus Chapter Two The Theory of the Instincts Chapter Six The Technique of Psychoanalysis
● The preconscious mind: is the part of the mind that represents ordinary memory. While we are not consciously aware of this information at any given time, we can retrieve it and pull it into consciousness when needed.
La Belle Époque
WWI
the Great Depression
WWII
Images of This Age:
● Europe was “ dancing on a volcano ” ● Vicissitudes, Gaping Chasms ● Massacre, WARS, Violence, Decadence of Civilization ● Unemployment, Poverty, Emotional Loss
It was exactly in this era that Sigmund Freud lived.
Ⅱ A Pro Sigmund Freud
Freud , the founder of modern psychoanalysis, was identified as one of the three Jews (the other two being Karl Marx and Albert Einstein) who have changed the 20th Century . He opened up enormous areas for humanities and social sciences.
Ⅰ Introduction & Background
the late 19th Century & the early 20th Century
1871 ( Franco-Prussian War ends )
1914.7 1918.11 1929.10 1933
1939
1945
( Freud died )
“super-ego” “ego” “id”
● is a special agency in which the parental influence (morality , racial and national traditions etc.) is prolonged.
● is a special organization which acts as a protective shield against stimuli and an intermediary between the id and the external world;
He created an approach to the understanding of human personality, and formulated basic therapeutic procedures that are still being applied widely in the present-day treatment of neuroses and psychoses. He was also an early researcher in the field of cerebral palsy.
According to dream analysis, which led to Freud's Seduction Theory, he stated that infantile sexuality is the innate drive of human.
Ⅲ An Outline of Psychoanalysis