英语语法特殊句式 ppt课件
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特殊结构—强调句(英语语法课件)
He knows the place very well. 他很熟悉这个地方。 He __does__ know the place well. 他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Write to me when you get there. 你到那儿后写信给我。 __Do__write to me when you get there. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morning. 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels? 你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?
2. 用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有 -ly的副词来进行强调。
1. It was yesterday that he met her in the street. (=Yesterday he met her in the street.是昨天他在街上碰 见了她。)---强调结构
2. It was said that he met her in the street yesterday. (That he met her in the street yesterday was said.据 说他昨天在街上碰见了她。)---主语从句
目录
1 强调句型“It is (was)+被强调的部分
+that(who)+原句其他部分” eg:所有的这一切发生在周一晚上。 It was on Monday night that all this happened.
2 助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”
特殊句式(48张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
殊 句
语)!
反式
How+主语+谓语!
意 疑 问 句
倒 肯定倒装:So+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+主语. 装 句 否定倒装:Neither/Nor+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+
主语.
语法图解
(Please) 动词原形+其他. Make sure you turn off the light(, please).
【答案】B 【解析】句意:——萨姆,不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉, 布莱克女士。考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构:don’t+ 动词原形,故选B。
4.________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
感叹句中what和how的用法区别
(1)what引导的感叹句 ①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What an amazing program it is!多么令人惊叹的工程! ②What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What lovely girls these are!多么可爱的一群女孩子们! What good advice he has given to me!他给我的建议太好了!
感叹句中what和how的用法区别
(2)how引导的感叹句 ①How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! How handsome the boy is! 这个男孩真帅啊! ②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! How handsome a boy he is! 他是多么帅的男孩啊! ③How+主语+谓语! How he loved his mom! 他是多么爱他的妈妈啊!
特殊句式(26张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
What;How ;What;What;How ;How
四.反意疑问句 Disjunctive question
反意疑问句记住典型 疑问句部 分应该用什么来表达
反意疑间句由两部分构成:陈述部分+疑问部分。陈述部分是肯定形式时疑问部分用否定形式, 且否定形式必须为省略式。陈述部分是否定形式时,疑问部分用肯定形式,即“前肯定,后 否定;前否定,后肯定”,疑问部分的主语要用代词。陈述部分和疑问部分的主语以及谓语 动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。
There is no difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事没困难 There is no chance (possibility) of (doing) sth./ that 从句 做某事没有可能
题组训练 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There________(be) a chair and two tables in the room. 2 There______(be) no money in his pocket, he had to go hungry.
添加标题 There will be a meeting at the conference room at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
明天上午8点在会议室有一个会议。
2.there be 句型的主谓一致 如果有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语动词 be要采用就近一致原则。 There is a pen, two books, and many pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔,两本书,还有许多铅笔。
1.陈述部分含有 must/(may)might 的反意疑问句
添加标题 当 must 作“必须”讲时,其反意疑问部分用 needn't;当含有mustn’t(不允许、禁止)
四.反意疑问句 Disjunctive question
反意疑问句记住典型 疑问句部 分应该用什么来表达
反意疑间句由两部分构成:陈述部分+疑问部分。陈述部分是肯定形式时疑问部分用否定形式, 且否定形式必须为省略式。陈述部分是否定形式时,疑问部分用肯定形式,即“前肯定,后 否定;前否定,后肯定”,疑问部分的主语要用代词。陈述部分和疑问部分的主语以及谓语 动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。
There is no difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事没困难 There is no chance (possibility) of (doing) sth./ that 从句 做某事没有可能
题组训练 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There________(be) a chair and two tables in the room. 2 There______(be) no money in his pocket, he had to go hungry.
添加标题 There will be a meeting at the conference room at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
明天上午8点在会议室有一个会议。
2.there be 句型的主谓一致 如果有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语动词 be要采用就近一致原则。 There is a pen, two books, and many pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔,两本书,还有许多铅笔。
1.陈述部分含有 must/(may)might 的反意疑问句
添加标题 当 must 作“必须”讲时,其反意疑问部分用 needn't;当含有mustn’t(不允许、禁止)
英语特殊句式总结ppt课件
在句首时 ,部分倒装not only之后的那个句子
Not only do I love eating but also I like cooking.
Not only you but also I w__a_s_p_u_n_is_h_e_d_(被惩罚了)
注意:连接主语时,不倒装,谓语动词就近原则.
7
• 是第...次做某事
17
IX there be 的变型
(一) there 与be之间可以插入:
• 1)表时态的助动词或短语, 如there is(are,was,were) going to be ; there will(would) be、there have\has been.
• 2)表推测的情态动词或短语, 如there may (might, must, can’t, should, ought to, used to) be .
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(五)虚拟语气中的倒装
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IV. 反义疑问句(11,24,29
• 有主从句的时候,大多数情况下反义疑问句 与主句保持一致(肯否及助动词的选择)
He says that I did it, doesn’t he? David won’t go there if it rains, will he? • 但:如果是 I/we believe/think/imagine/suppose/expect+从句 时,反义疑问句与从句一致,并注意否定转 移
• 3 作状语 :常用__th__e_r_e_b_e__in_g__。 • There being no buses, we had to walk home.
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• 3) 一些不及物动词或短语, 如there seems/appears/happens to be
Not only do I love eating but also I like cooking.
Not only you but also I w__a_s_p_u_n_is_h_e_d_(被惩罚了)
注意:连接主语时,不倒装,谓语动词就近原则.
7
• 是第...次做某事
17
IX there be 的变型
(一) there 与be之间可以插入:
• 1)表时态的助动词或短语, 如there is(are,was,were) going to be ; there will(would) be、there have\has been.
• 2)表推测的情态动词或短语, 如there may (might, must, can’t, should, ought to, used to) be .
10
(五)虚拟语气中的倒装
11
IV. 反义疑问句(11,24,29
• 有主从句的时候,大多数情况下反义疑问句 与主句保持一致(肯否及助动词的选择)
He says that I did it, doesn’t he? David won’t go there if it rains, will he? • 但:如果是 I/we believe/think/imagine/suppose/expect+从句 时,反义疑问句与从句一致,并注意否定转 移
• 3 作状语 :常用__th__e_r_e_b_e__in_g__。 • There being no buses, we had to walk home.
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• 3) 一些不及物动词或短语, 如there seems/appears/happens to be
高考英语语法专题十二特殊句式及结构)PPT
到句首构成部分倒装。
Pretty as/though she is,she is not proud.
尽管她很漂亮,但她一点也不自负。
Try as he would,he might fail again.
尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。 特别提示 单数可数名词表语提前时,省略其前的不定冠词。
Child as he is,he knows a lot.
2022年春季语文下学期
2022年春季语文下学期
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考点三 强调句型 1.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部
分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。 It is only children who will make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前,特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问 词+is/was+it+that+其他部分”。 Was it in this market that you bought the TV? 你是在这个市场买的电视吗? Where was it that he got the information? 他是从哪里弄到这个信息的?
机器好像出了点问题。
There is likely to be an important meeting tomorrow.
明天很可能会有一个重要的会议。
Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.从前,那
2座022庙年春里季住语着文下一学个期 老和尚。 2022年春季语文下学期
特殊句式(33张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
—Yes,we are so lucky to live in such a great countr y.
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
THANK YOU
B.will have
C.is
D.is going to be
14.—My sister is planning to have a second child next year.
— B good idea it is!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
15.— C fast China is developing!
—Sor ry,Mom.I'll put them away.
A.have
B.is
C .a r e
D.has
9.—There is nothing left in the fridge, C ?
—
.Let's go to the super mar ket to buy some.
A.is there;Yes
B.isn't there;Yes
C.is there;No
D.isn't there;No
10.— B is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa?
—It's about 2,160 kilometer s.
A.How often
B.How far
C.How long
D.How many
e.g.:There is a desk and two chairs in the room.房间里有一张书桌和 两把椅子。(最近的一个主语是 a desk)
高中英语特殊句式-高中精选PPT课件
东, 23)
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
(3) Unsatisfied _B___ with the payment, he took the
job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆)
----__A____ A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I ⑵. — Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34) — Well, _D_____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时
Correct the following:
Out rushed he!
Out he rushed!
There was the train going.
There went the train. -
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1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时,要用部分倒装。 1)Not until I came home last nightB___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went (09 四川)
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
(3) Unsatisfied _B___ with the payment, he took the
job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆)
----__A____ A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I ⑵. — Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34) — Well, _D_____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时
Correct the following:
Out rushed he!
Out he rushed!
There was the train going.
There went the train. -
6
1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时,要用部分倒装。 1)Not until I came home last nightB___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went (09 四川)
高考英语 语法 特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件
解析: 解析 :
考查省略。句意为:教授看到我们,虽然很惊讶, 考查省略 。 句意为 : 教授看到我们 , 虽然很惊讶 , 但还
是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 项为谓语动词形 是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 B项为谓语动词形 式 , 故 排 除 ; 分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知 though 后 面 省 略 了 主 语 和 谓 语 the professor was,而surprising表示事物的性质和特征,不符合语境;D项 , 表示事物的性质和特征, 表示事物的性质和特征 不符合语境; 项 在结构上不正确。 表示人的心理感受,故答案为C项 在结构上不正确。surprised 表示人的心理感受,故答案为 项。 答案: C 答案:
3.(2011·烟台检测 . 烟台检测)He is rather difficult to make friends with,but 烟台检测 , his friendship,________,is more true than any other. , , A.once gained . C.after gaining . B.when to gain . D.while gaining .
2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需将 /was 提前, 特殊疑问句的结构 .强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前, /was提前 从句” 是“疑问词+is/was+it+that从句”。 疑问词+is/ + + 从句 Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street? 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗? 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗? Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的? 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的? Why was is that you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会?
【语法复习】高中英语特殊句式(共51张PPT)
of hard work that has made him what he is today.(湖南高
考) 约翰的成功与运气无关,是多年的努力让他取得了今天的
地位。
英语的特殊句式
It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。
英语的特殊句式
5.(宝鸡质量检测一)It was not until midnight ________ we got home because of traffic jams. A.that B.when C.while D.as 解析:考查强调句型。not ...until句型有两种强调的方
式:一种是将not until短语提至句首,主句采用部分倒
你要我干什么?
英语的特殊句式
3.如果原句中含有“not ...until”,在强调时间状语时, 将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
英语的特殊句式
(6)as, though引导让步状语从句时,可将表语、状语或谓 语动词提前,构成倒装。句式为:表语、状语或动词 原形+as/though+主语+其他。 Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(重庆高考)
高中英语语法一轮复习---特殊句式课件(共37张PPT)
一、倒装句
(7)在含有had,when,should的虚拟条件句中,可以 省略if,将had,were,should置于主语之前,构成部分 倒装。 Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.要是 马克邀请我的话,我会很愿意来的。 (8)表示祝愿的句子中常用部分倒装。 Long live the People’s Republic of China!中华人民共和国 万岁! May the friendship between us last long.祝愿我们的友情天 长地久。
一、倒装句
(3)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语置于句首时,句子用完全倒 装。 In front of the castle is a lake.城堡前面是一个湖。(本句结构为:表语+ 谓语+主语。) From the valley came a frightening sound.一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。 (本句结构为:状语+谓语+主语。) (4)“作表语的形容词/过去分词/不定式+系动词+主语”结构用完全 倒装。 Nearer to the Atlantic coasts is Niagara Falls.更靠近大西洋海岸的是尼亚 加拉瀑布群。
二、强调句
(2)含有not until的强调句。 在这一强调句中,通常把not until连在一起使用,until引 导的时间状语从句用陈述语序;that后面是主句,也用陈 述语序。 It was not until the 1920s that pompons began to play an important part in cheer-leading.直到20世纪20年代初,彩线 球才在拉拉队员的表演中发挥重要作用。 It was not until you have lost health that you truly appreciate its value.直到失去了健康才能真正懂得它的价值。
高考英语二轮复习:特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略)课件(共30张PPT)
__I_s_i_t __ the end __t_h_a_t __ makes the road a road? __I_s_it___ death ___th_a_t__ makes the life a dance? __T_h_e_re__g_oe_s____ the love; __h_er_e_c_o_m_e_s_____ the dreams. __It_i_s___ you ___th_a_t__ makes me who I am.
1.___强__调__句__型__的__变__式_______________ 2._强__调__句__型__与__其__它__句__型__的__结__合______ 3._与__(n__o_t_)…__u_n__ti_l_句__型__的__结__合_________ 4._强__调__句__型__与__其__相__似__句__型__的__区__别______ ➢➢直➢m➢eme_到2gm我➢➢y➢➢F➢_.)o.e_N直eru到ega目g_们IIIII_vteI.tttttw_soce.k.g_到the在前_的ntiwwwit_he21t1.ha_rwssec_我i接)))_为政unnataaa_rteh..a_ctnmid__开tgsssvw近_止府.WmUWls_ta?e_eise_始amtitpo信_我一aeyhalahrw_Int_.itysy_t工iIretys的_们开tIdom_iwe_btteil__h作nmmtht末l_始还hay_ei_fahai_dwen_afe_y了graeg尾_sa就没od_n_soetahd_anavt__r才inw她_s下有rwtnest_gne__t_stio___意ohr_o才_ta定能eitw_st__Wty_ttoa_thno_s_r_识i__提查了uhng_det__aeetbt_c_wh__n_e到echoa_lde_到清决o_h__lda_tdneayo_g__我nh_ia_beht了楚心.tl___r_it_avoce_nI_k_之_rtt_她是要es_y_ir_nohhg_Is_nn前_s__y自i什l控aaocoi_bI_ne’_oottttwd_atl浪_e_己g么g制aihn_uiuk_fbgInod_r费ei的_导这es_ga_kawttbt_pte_I_h了vucehn计_致e个fhb_e_ldiaor_krpea__gra多aete划_了病to__tmuntoatc_haed__t少hs.s_。冠毒nko_b_elnle._iiow_e时matzld状。th_euoaecolei_o间elonntu病ro._mlnftsr_yr。eyt毒_hoeatheeaFhhon。ttesrroeuaenttwselvhnldteriecrrdtehutae.sey.tr.?
1.___强__调__句__型__的__变__式_______________ 2._强__调__句__型__与__其__它__句__型__的__结__合______ 3._与__(n__o_t_)…__u_n__ti_l_句__型__的__结__合_________ 4._强__调__句__型__与__其__相__似__句__型__的__区__别______ ➢➢直➢m➢eme_到2gm我➢➢y➢➢F➢_.)o.e_N直eru到ega目g_们IIIII_vteI.tttttw_soce.k.g_到the在前_的ntiwwwit_he21t1.ha_rwssec_我i接)))_为政unnataaa_rteh..a_ctnmid__开tgsssvw近_止府.WmUWls_ta?e_eise_始amtitpo信_我一aeyhalahrw_Int_.itysy_t工iIretys的_们开tIdom_iwe_btteil__h作nmmtht末l_始还hay_ei_fahai_dwen_afe_y了graeg尾_sa就没od_n_soetahd_anavt__r才inw她_s下有rwtnest_gne__t_stio___意ohr_o才_ta定能eitw_st__Wty_ttoa_thno_s_r_识i__提查了uhng_det__aeetbt_c_wh__n_e到echoa_lde_到清决o_h__lda_tdneayo_g__我nh_ia_beht了楚心.tl___r_it_avoce_nI_k_之_rtt_她是要es_y_ir_nohhg_Is_nn前_s__y自i什l控aaocoi_bI_ne’_oottttwd_atl浪_e_己g么g制aihn_uiuk_fbgInod_r费ei的_导这es_ga_kawttbt_pte_I_h了vucehn计_致e个fhb_e_ldiaor_krpea__gra多aete划_了病to__tmuntoatc_haed__t少hs.s_。冠毒nko_b_elnle._iiow_e时matzld状。th_euoaecolei_o间elonntu病ro._mlnftsr_yr。eyt毒_hoeatheeaFhhon。ttesrroeuaenttwselvhnldteriecrrdtehutae.sey.tr.?
特殊句式(64张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
特殊句式
初中英语专项复习
特殊句型
一、倒装句 1.全部倒装 (1)在 There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain 等 存在句中。 Look,there’s that bookshop I was telling you about. (2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如 here,there,now, then,up,down,in,away,out 等置于句首时,为使生动地描 述情景而采用倒装语序。此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去 时。 There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.
that I realized she was a famous film star.
三、注意事项 1.如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句 时,从句必须使用陈述语序,不可用疑问语序。
He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake. 2.强调句型结构中的反意疑问句式。 在强调句型结构中,其反意疑问句的主语及助动词必须与主 句It is/was...保持一致。 It is Mary not you who wants to ask me about that matter, isn’t it?
difference. A.they agreed C.agreed they
B.they did agree D.did they agree
解析 否定副词置于句首时要用部分倒装。
2.—The man has great determination and never gives up
halfway.
In the center of the square stands a monument. (6)为平衡句子结构,或使上下文衔接紧密,而将作表语的 介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首,引起倒装。
初中英语专项复习
特殊句型
一、倒装句 1.全部倒装 (1)在 There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain 等 存在句中。 Look,there’s that bookshop I was telling you about. (2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如 here,there,now, then,up,down,in,away,out 等置于句首时,为使生动地描 述情景而采用倒装语序。此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去 时。 There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.
that I realized she was a famous film star.
三、注意事项 1.如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句 时,从句必须使用陈述语序,不可用疑问语序。
He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake. 2.强调句型结构中的反意疑问句式。 在强调句型结构中,其反意疑问句的主语及助动词必须与主 句It is/was...保持一致。 It is Mary not you who wants to ask me about that matter, isn’t it?
difference. A.they agreed C.agreed they
B.they did agree D.did they agree
解析 否定副词置于句首时要用部分倒装。
2.—The man has great determination and never gives up
halfway.
In the center of the square stands a monument. (6)为平衡句子结构,或使上下文衔接紧密,而将作表语的 介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首,引起倒装。
特殊句式(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
A.does she B.doesn't she C.did she D.didn't she
2.It is a lovely dog,___C____?
A.aren’t they B.doesn’t it C.isn’t it D.is it
3.—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ____A____?
定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it.
Everyone in your family
Something is wrong
is a teacher, aren't they\isn't with your watch, isn't it?
he?
练1.一She练runs around the Ci Lake every morning, B ?
2.Let’s 构成的祈使句
这类祈使句一般用于
Let’s spend t3. 无动词祈使句
Just a minute, please! This way, please!
在请求、命令和口号中,常 用无动词祈使句
练1.—一H练ow can I avoid the illness, Sir?
C
A . What B . What a C . How D.What an
4. -- C amazing program The Trump Card is!
-- Yes. There are many persons who like to watch it.
A . What; such B . How; so
—Of course. It’s just near Chengnan Park. A. There is B. Is there C. Is it D.It is
2.It is a lovely dog,___C____?
A.aren’t they B.doesn’t it C.isn’t it D.is it
3.—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ____A____?
定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it.
Everyone in your family
Something is wrong
is a teacher, aren't they\isn't with your watch, isn't it?
he?
练1.一She练runs around the Ci Lake every morning, B ?
2.Let’s 构成的祈使句
这类祈使句一般用于
Let’s spend t3. 无动词祈使句
Just a minute, please! This way, please!
在请求、命令和口号中,常 用无动词祈使句
练1.—一H练ow can I avoid the illness, Sir?
C
A . What B . What a C . How D.What an
4. -- C amazing program The Trump Card is!
-- Yes. There are many persons who like to watch it.
A . What; such B . How; so
—Of course. It’s just near Chengnan Park. A. There is B. Is there C. Is it D.It is
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• 5) Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.
• 3.表语位于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动 词+主语”
• 2) In front of our school stands a tower .
• 3) By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .
• 4) At the top of the mountain stands a temple .
倒装句
• 倒装句是指句子成分不是按照主语在前、谓语在 后的正常语序排列,而是将谓语或谓语的一部分 一到主语之前。
• 倒装句是一种修辞手段,目的是为了强调。 • 倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 • 完全倒装的方法是把句子的主谓语序颠倒过来,
把谓语移到主语前面。 • 部分倒装是把句子谓语的一部分(主要是助动词
• (3) 被强调部分的人称和数 • 被强调部分如果是原句的主语,who/that
后面的谓语在人称和数上应与原句主语保 持一致
• It was they that were talking and laughing. • 是他们在又说又笑的。
• (4)强调句指人和指物的情况 • 被强调部分指人时,It is (was)… 后用who(强调
特殊句式
(强调句、倒装句、省略句)
英语语法专项
强调句
• 强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之 一。人们在交际过程中,为了使自己的思 想能被对方恰当地理解,必须加强语气, 突出重要的内容,增加对比效果与感情色 彩,这时就会用到强调。
• 1. “助动词do (does/did)+谓语动词”的强调形 式 “助动词do (does/did)+谓语动词”是英语中强 调谓语的方法。在这里do的含义是“的确,务必, 千万,真的”。
So单独出现在句首
• Mary had a good time last night. • So she did, and so did I.
• 2.以介词短语表示的状语,提前位于句首时,全 部倒装。
• 1) In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .
• (2) 强调句型中的数 • 被强调部分无论是单数还是复数,It 后的
动词均用单数形式,即is 或 was
• “It is +被强调部分 +who…” 强调句型 • It is they who have finished cleaning the
classroom. • 他们才是已经打扫完教室的人。
主语), whom(强调宾语)或 that均可 • 指事物或情况时,通常用that(不用when,
where,which等)
• It was yesterday that he saw me in the park.
• It was in the street that they quarreled.
• Do come early next time. • He did send you a letter last week.
• 2. “It is /was +被强调部分 +that/ who (m)…”强调句型
• “It is /was +被强调部分 +that/ who (m)…” 句型中的it 没有实际意义,只是用来改变 句子结构,使句子的某一成分得到强调。 所强调的可以是谓语以外的其他任何成份, 如主语、宾语、状语等。
• (1)强调句型的时态 • 原句中的谓语动词时态是一般过去时、过
去将来时、过去进行时或过去完成时等表 示过去的时态时,用It was… that… • 表示现9在的时态时,用It is… that…
• It is the computer that is doing many jobs. • When was it that the football match started?
或系动词)放到句子主语前,构成部分倒装。
英语倒装句分为两种:
1、整个谓语在前的句子,叫完全倒装句。 Here comes the car.
2、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系 动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子,叫部分倒装句。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
否定词/包含否定词的词组
• 原句:I didn’t get up until 9:00. • 倒装: Not until 9:00 did I get up.
So /such… that…
• 原句:He spoke so fast that I didn’t understand him.
• 倒装: So fast did he speak that I didn’t understand him.
Out he rushed.
• 6) There comes the bus.
There he comes.
Only +状语
• 原句: We can achieve success only through hard work.
• 倒装: Only through hard work can we achieve success.
倒装句
必须弄清的两点:
①若有主从句,哪句倒装。 ②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
完全倒装
• 1.表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时(now ,then, here ,there, out ,in ,up, down ,away ,back, off, on ), 句子 全部倒装。注:主语是代词时, 不倒装。(如5,6)
• 1) Here comes the bus . • 2) There goes the bell . • 3) Away went the students . • 4) Now comes the chance .
注意:1.不能用进行时; 2. 主语为人称代词时不 倒装。
• 5) Out
• 3.表语位于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动 词+主语”
• 2) In front of our school stands a tower .
• 3) By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .
• 4) At the top of the mountain stands a temple .
倒装句
• 倒装句是指句子成分不是按照主语在前、谓语在 后的正常语序排列,而是将谓语或谓语的一部分 一到主语之前。
• 倒装句是一种修辞手段,目的是为了强调。 • 倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 • 完全倒装的方法是把句子的主谓语序颠倒过来,
把谓语移到主语前面。 • 部分倒装是把句子谓语的一部分(主要是助动词
• (3) 被强调部分的人称和数 • 被强调部分如果是原句的主语,who/that
后面的谓语在人称和数上应与原句主语保 持一致
• It was they that were talking and laughing. • 是他们在又说又笑的。
• (4)强调句指人和指物的情况 • 被强调部分指人时,It is (was)… 后用who(强调
特殊句式
(强调句、倒装句、省略句)
英语语法专项
强调句
• 强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之 一。人们在交际过程中,为了使自己的思 想能被对方恰当地理解,必须加强语气, 突出重要的内容,增加对比效果与感情色 彩,这时就会用到强调。
• 1. “助动词do (does/did)+谓语动词”的强调形 式 “助动词do (does/did)+谓语动词”是英语中强 调谓语的方法。在这里do的含义是“的确,务必, 千万,真的”。
So单独出现在句首
• Mary had a good time last night. • So she did, and so did I.
• 2.以介词短语表示的状语,提前位于句首时,全 部倒装。
• 1) In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .
• (2) 强调句型中的数 • 被强调部分无论是单数还是复数,It 后的
动词均用单数形式,即is 或 was
• “It is +被强调部分 +who…” 强调句型 • It is they who have finished cleaning the
classroom. • 他们才是已经打扫完教室的人。
主语), whom(强调宾语)或 that均可 • 指事物或情况时,通常用that(不用when,
where,which等)
• It was yesterday that he saw me in the park.
• It was in the street that they quarreled.
• Do come early next time. • He did send you a letter last week.
• 2. “It is /was +被强调部分 +that/ who (m)…”强调句型
• “It is /was +被强调部分 +that/ who (m)…” 句型中的it 没有实际意义,只是用来改变 句子结构,使句子的某一成分得到强调。 所强调的可以是谓语以外的其他任何成份, 如主语、宾语、状语等。
• (1)强调句型的时态 • 原句中的谓语动词时态是一般过去时、过
去将来时、过去进行时或过去完成时等表 示过去的时态时,用It was… that… • 表示现9在的时态时,用It is… that…
• It is the computer that is doing many jobs. • When was it that the football match started?
或系动词)放到句子主语前,构成部分倒装。
英语倒装句分为两种:
1、整个谓语在前的句子,叫完全倒装句。 Here comes the car.
2、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系 动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子,叫部分倒装句。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
否定词/包含否定词的词组
• 原句:I didn’t get up until 9:00. • 倒装: Not until 9:00 did I get up.
So /such… that…
• 原句:He spoke so fast that I didn’t understand him.
• 倒装: So fast did he speak that I didn’t understand him.
Out he rushed.
• 6) There comes the bus.
There he comes.
Only +状语
• 原句: We can achieve success only through hard work.
• 倒装: Only through hard work can we achieve success.
倒装句
必须弄清的两点:
①若有主从句,哪句倒装。 ②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
完全倒装
• 1.表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时(now ,then, here ,there, out ,in ,up, down ,away ,back, off, on ), 句子 全部倒装。注:主语是代词时, 不倒装。(如5,6)
• 1) Here comes the bus . • 2) There goes the bell . • 3) Away went the students . • 4) Now comes the chance .
注意:1.不能用进行时; 2. 主语为人称代词时不 倒装。
• 5) Out