高三英语语法过关--非谓语动词+虚拟语气精练

高三语法过关--非谓语动词+虚拟语气精练

Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式

1．Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period, ________ (exceed) the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts.

2．I didn't mean ________ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.

3．This web site reports science news ________ (cover) a wide range of subjects.

4．The museum, ________ (locate) next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of 5，000 square meters.

5．In 2011, a film, Soul Surfer, ________ (base) on her own experiences, was released and made a hit immediately.

6．The cart got ________ (stick) in the mud, but the farmer made no effort to get it out.

7．His new idea was ________ (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.

8．But by 1955, the paintings were beginning to become difficult ________ (see)．

9．She first came across this phenomenon while ________ (research) North American children living in India.

10．They put the food out in their backyards and spend time in the nice weather, ________ (watch) birds.

11．________ (compare) with the western medicine's high fees, TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.

12．My friends usually take my likes and dislikes into consideration when ________ (order), and I do the same for them.

13．Apart from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists ________ (find) previously hidden stars.

14．During the Qin Dynasty, to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls ________ (join) up.

15．The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it ________ (operate) for an hour.

答案及解析：

1．exceeding句意：这段时期约13，500个新工作被创造出来，超过市场分析者预测的12，000个。设空处是非谓语动词作状语，与Around 13，500 new jobs是主动关系，且没有动作发生前后的关系，要用现在分词。

2．to eat句意：我当时什么都不想吃，但是那款冰激凌看上去太诱人了以至于我禁不住品尝了它。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean doing sth.意味着做某事。此处表示打算做某事，mean后加不定式作宾语。

3．covering句意：该网站报道涉及多种学科的科技新闻。news与cover为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词covering作定语。

4．located句意：该博物馆紧挨着乌镇景区，占地五千平方米。设空处与The museum 为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。

5．based句意：在2011年一部根据她自己的经历拍摄的名叫《灵魂冲浪人》的电影被发行并立即受到了欢迎。被修饰词film与base之间为逻辑上的被动关系且设空处表示状态，故填过去分词based作定语。

6．stuck句意：那辆马车陷在了泥里，但是那位农民没费吹灰之力就把它弄了出来。考查非谓语动词作表语。get/be stuck in被卡在，被困在。此处指车被困在泥里，故答案为stuck。

7．to make/making句意：他的新主意是将屋顶的贝壳形状变成球的形状。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。设空处说明主语idea的具体内容，故用不定式to make或动名词making作表语。

8．to see句意：但是到1955年，那些画作就开始变得很难看清了。“系动词＋表示‘难、易、好、坏’的形容词”后需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思，故填to see。

9．researching句意：在对生活在印度的北美孩子进行研究时，她第一次偶然遇到了这种现象。主语She与research之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词researching作状语。

10．watching 句意：他们把食物放在后院，然后一边观鸟一边享受明媚的天气。主语They与watch为逻辑上的主动关系，且watch与spend同时发生，故填现在分词watching作伴随状语。

11．Compared句意：与西药的高额费用相比，传统中药的价格合理，普通人能够承担得起。Compared with…为固定结构，在句中作状语，意为“与……相比”。

12．ordering句意：我的朋友订餐时总会考虑我喜欢什么和不喜欢什么，对于他们我也会做同样的事情。主语My friends与order为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词ordering作状语。

13．to find句意：除了体型庞大，它还有无与伦比的准确度和敏感度，这使得科学家们能发现从前看不到的星星。“allow＋宾语”后用不定式作宾补；宾语scientists与find为逻辑上的主动关系，故填to find作宾补。

14．joined句意：在秦朝时期，为了抵御外敌，秦始皇把所有的墙都连了起来。使役动词had后的宾语the walls与join up为被动关系，故用过去分词joined作宾补。

15．operating句意：该机器人靠其背部的电池驱动，这块电池可使其持续工作一小时。operate作“机器运转”讲为不及物动词；keep sth. doing sth.表示“使某物持续做某事”，故用operating作宾补。

Ⅱ.语法填空

High on the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau 1.________ (lie) China's “water tower” Sanjiangyuan. It is home to the headwaters of China's three rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Lancang (Mekong) River. It is the three rivers 2.________ provide water for about half the population of China. However, human activities are putting this ecosystem 3.________ risk. Hopefully, though, we can reverse (彻底转变) this damage. In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province. The park, 4.________ (schedule) to open in 2020, has increased the area's green coverage and attracted more wildlife. The local government has also made great effort to improve biological diversity. The success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a 5.________ (green) future. With Sanjiangyuan 6.________ (take) the lead, nine other regions in China 7.________ (choose) by a field conservation station to carry out projects over the past three years, 8.________ will form a national park system together. The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but 9.________ (it) realization is urgent. After all, building an ecological civilization bears great 10.________ (important) in the development and progress of human civilization.

答案：

1．lies考查倒装句。在主谓状(地点状语)的句型中，为了强调地点状语，将地点状语提前，主语和谓语完全倒装。

2．that考查强调句型。It is/was＋强调部分＋that＋其他……。强调部分指人时，也可