动词短语教案

学习过程

一、复习预习

教师引导学生复习上节课所学的虚拟语气的相关知识，如非真实条件状语从句中虚拟语气的用法（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并提问高一高二一些常见的动词短语导入本节课动词短语的复习。

二、知识讲解

知识点1：以turn为中心的词组

例句体会

We can turn to him for help. 我们可以求助于他。

He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health. 他想参军，但是由于身体不好被拒绝了。

自我探究

turn to 转向；翻到（书的页数）；求助于；（使）变成

常与定语从句结合考查，如He is the person he can turn to for help.

turn down 拒绝；（把声音等）调低

归纳拓展

turn around转身；（使）好转turn up （把声音等）调高；出现，出席；被发现

turn into 变成turn over 打翻; 翻身; 移交

turn on打开(水/煤气/电灯/无线电等) turn off 关掉(水/煤气/电灯/无线电等)

turn out 证明是; 结果是turn against背叛

by turns轮流；交替in turn依次；轮流

知识点2：以break为中心的词组

例句体会

The car broke down.车子抛锚了。

The telephone system broke down.电话系统坏了。

The peace talk broke down. 和平谈判破裂。

His health broke down under the pressure of study.在学习的压力下，他的身体垮掉了。

自我探究

break down （机器等）出故障，抛锚；（身体）垮掉；（谈判）失败；（使）（物质）分解归纳拓展

break away (from)脱离；逃脱break in(vi.) 闯进；打断，插嘴；使顺服

break into(vt.) 闯进（后面要接宾语）；强行进入break off 打断；突然终止；折断

break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚

break up 击碎，打碎；解散，散开；结束；断绝关系；（婚姻关系）破裂；放假

break through 突破（障碍等），突围

知识点1：以get为中心的词组

例句体会

His meaning didn’t get across to me. 他的意思没有向我表达清楚。

Tom is trying to get around his father to buy him a car. Tom正在劝说他父亲给他买辆车。

自我探究

get across 使......被理解；通过

get around 讨......欢心；走动，可表示旅行家；劝说；避免；（消息）传播

归纳拓展

get along 前进，进步；生活；进展get along/on with与......相处；取得进展get away离开；逃脱；度假；出发get away from逃离......；摆脱......

get back 取回；回来；恢复；重新上台get down（=write down) 记下，写下；使

沮丧

get down to着手处理；认真对待get in收割，收货；进入；到达

get into/out of debt欠债/不欠债get off 下班；不再讨论；下车；动身get on 上车get out 出去；离开；泄露；出版

get over恢复；克服；熬过；原谅get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through接通电话；到达，完成；通过，及格get to 到达；开始；接触到

get up起床；打扮

三、例题精析

【例题1】

【题干】In the new city there wasn’t a single person the poor boy could turn for help.

A. that

B. who

C. from whom

D. to whom

【答案】D

【解析】turn to sb. for help为固定搭配，意思是“求助于”某人。

【例题2】

【题干】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.

A. turn down

B. turn out

C. break down

D. break out

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小，拒绝”，B项“结果证明…”，C项“出故障，分解”，D项“爆发”。根据句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为C。

表示。

【例题3】

【题干】Jess was sad and her friends helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.

A．break through B．break down C．get through D．get rid of

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语的含义。句意：Jess的丈夫Bill死后，她很难过可她的朋友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。break through打破。。。的僵局；break down分解；身体跨度；get through 完成；度过；get rid of摆脱。

四、课堂运用

【基础】

1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.

A. get out

B. get through

C. get off

D. get over

2. — It's time for the weather report. Could I _____________ the TV, Dad?

— Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn down D turn up

3. Had she _______ her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.

A.looked up to

B.lived up to

C.kept up with

e up with

【巩固】

4. How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn in C．turn down D．turn to

5.The keys were __________ to our neighbours during our absence.

A. given out

B. given away

C. given over

D. given up