论我国人权司法保障制度的完善

学号： 10418232 常州大学

毕业设计(论文)

（2014届）

题目论我国人权司法保障制度的完善

学生沈智君

学院文法学院专业班级法学102 校内指导教师高国梁专业技术职务讲师

校外指导老师专业技术职务

二○一四年三月

论我国人权司法保障制度的完善

摘要：完善人权司法保障是党的十八届三中全会提出的重要改革部署。由于目前我国人权司法保障中存在着普遍的问题，如强制性措施和冤假错案对公民人权的侵犯，国家司法救助制度和法律援助制度对公民人权保障的不完善之处等，所以国家必须实施一系列具有针对性的的改革措施来实现对公民人权的保障。通过细化强制性措施的决定、执行和解除程序来规范强制性措施的司法程序；通过健全错案预防机制、错案发现机制、错案纠正机制和建立错案责任追究机制以防止冤假错案的发生；通过完善国家司法救助立法体系，合理确定司法救助范围，健全救助措施，严格司法救助程序，保障司法救助资金的支持来实现国家司法救助制度的完善；通过健全法律援助制度的立法体系，扩大法律援助对象的范围，健全法律援助机构，保障法律援助经费稳定来源，建设更加专业的法律援助队伍，完善法律援助办案监督体系以实现法律援助制度的完善。关键词：人权司法保障；财产权；人身权；救济权

On Perfection of the judicial guarantee of human rights in China

Abstract：Perfection of judicial protection of human rights is an important reform of the deployment of the eighteen congress of the party since the third plenary session. Because our country judicial guarantee for human rights exist some common problems, such as the mandatory measures and unjust violation of human rights, judicial relief system and the system of legal assistance to the human rights guarantee is not perfect, so the country must carry out a series of practical measures to achieve the citizen's human rights security. By refining the coercive measures decision, execution and termination procedures to regulate mandatory measures of judicial procedure; through sound wrong, wrong discovery mechanism, prevention mechanism of misjudged case mechanism and the establishment of misjudgments accountability mechanism to prevent the occurrence of miscarriages of justice; through the improvement of national judicial assistance legislation system, reasonably determine the scope of legal aid, perfect measures assistance program, strict justice, safeguard judicial aid to realize the perfection of judicial relief system of the state; the legislation system of the legal aid system, expand the scope of legal aid object, a sound legal aid agencies, legal aid funds and stable sources, building a more professional legal assistance team, perfect the supervision system of legal aid case in order to realize the legal aid system.

Key words：judicial protection of human rights; property right; personal right; relief right

目录

摘要................................................................ I 目录.............................................................. III

一、引言 (1)

二、人权司法保障制度概述 (1)

（一）人权司法保障制度的概念与意义 (1)

1.人权司法保障的概念 (1)

2.完善人权司法保障制度的意义 (1)

（二）我国人权司法保障制度的历史发展 (2)

三、我国人权司法保障制度存在的问题 (3)

（一）司法活动中公民财产权利屡遭侵犯 (3)

1、查封、扣押、冻结、处理涉案财物行为有待规范 (3)

2、冤假错案剥夺公民的财产 (4)

（二）司法活动中公民人身权利屡受侵害 (4)

1、刑讯逼供仍频发于限制人身自由的强制措施中 (4)

2、冤假错案剥夺公民的自由甚至生命 (5)

（三）司法活动中公民救济权制度亟待完善 (5)

1、我国司法救助制度仍处于起步阶段 (5)

2、法律援助制度有待改善 (6)

四、我国人权司法保障制度的完善 (6)

（一）进一步规范强制性措施的司法程序以保障公民权利 (6)

（二）防止冤假错案的制度措施 (7)

（三）加强对公民救济权实现的保障 (8)

1、完善国家司法救助制度以保障公民救济权实现 (8)

2、完善法律援助制度以拓宽公民救济途径 (8)

五、结语 (9)

参考文献 (11)

致谢 (12)