新概念英语第一册135-136课语法部分

ago
before
• 第四：句式上的变化
• 1.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接。
• She said:" I am a girl." She said that she was a girl. (that可以省略)
• 2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句变 间接引语时，用连词if或whether引导，使 用陈述语序。
的状态
• 翻译：你结婚了吗？
• Are you marriwenku.baidu.comd？
• 翻译：你什么时候结的婚？
• When did you get married?
• 翻译：我去年结的婚
• I got married last year.
• 翻译：你结婚多少年了？
• How long have you been married?
the house．
• future husband 未婚夫 • 记一记：let sb do sth 让（允许）某人做某事 • 相当于allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 • 翻译：Just let me try! • 就让我试试吧！ • 试一试：她的父母不会让她和那个男孩出去的。
• She will certainly become ill if she goes on working like that.
重点：直接引语与间接引语的问题
• 直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的 问题：
• 第一：人称的变化。 • 第二：时态变化。 • 直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态
要与主句的时态一致。
• 2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连 用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。
• She said:" I went to England in 1998." She said she went to England in 1998.
• 3.主句为现在时，间接引语时态不变。
• He says:" I bought you a book yesterday." He says that he bought me a book yesterday.
• 3.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引 导，使用陈述语序。。
• "How much have we spent on petrol this year," Susan asked her husband.
• Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year.
• 第三：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和 动词的变化。
直接引语 间接引语
直接引语 间接引语
地点状语 here
动词
come
there go
时间状语 yesterday the day before
today that day
指示代词 this these
that those
tomorrow the next day
• 翻译：我结婚14年了。
• I have been married for 14 months.
• She said she couldn't make up her mind. She said she would have to ask her future husband. She said her future husband would not let her make another film.
• Then she introduced us to Carlos and told us they would get married next week'.
• That's sensational news, isn't it, Kate?
• It certainly is. He'll be her sixth husband! • 如果她继续那样工作下去,一定会生病的
直接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
间接引语 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
• 注意：
• 1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语仍用一般现 在时。
• Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth." Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.
• Her parents wouldn’t let her go out with that boy.
• 记一记： introduce sb to sb 将某人介绍给某人 • 试一试：让我把我姐姐介绍给你 • May I introduce my sister to you?
• We’re going to get married next week. • 记一记： get married 结婚，表示结婚的行为 • 记一记： be married （己）结婚，表示己婚
Welcome to New Concept English Class
Lesson 135 The latest report
语法部分
• really 真的，确实，加强语气 • 尝尝这个酒，真的很好喝 • 试一试：Try this wine， it is really delicious. • I may. I can’t make up my mind. • make up one’s mind 拿定主意，做出决定 • make up one’s mind=decide • 他们下决心要把房子卖掉。 • 试一试： They made up their minds to sell
• She asked me:" Are you Mr. Li?" She asked me if I was Mr. Li.
• She asked us:" Do you want to go on a picnic?" She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic.
• 4.祈使句变间接引语，用tell (ask, order, beg 等) sb (not) to do sth.句型
• He said to her:" Don't take the book away." He asked her not to take the book away.