演示版英语句法讲解(参考新编英语语法教程章振邦).pptx
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一、句子成分
• 1. Everybody laughed.
主
谓
• 2. Lily wants a fan.
主谓 宾
• 3. Mary lent me her car.
主 谓 间宾 直宾
• 4. Someone left you a note.
主 谓 间宾 直宾
• Note: 间宾，即间接宾语，通常是“人”。 直宾，即直接宾语，通常是“物”。
• The room where(= in which) he worked is now kept in good repair.
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6、状语从句
• 定义：有that, what, why, how等疑问词引导的分句做句子的状 语。
• 1）. 时间状语 • Whenever you meet with any difficulty, I won’t stand by.
时； • 2). 先行词有only, all, any 修饰时； • 3). 先行词有最高级修饰时。 • e.g.
• All that I want is a mooncake.
• Any boy that worked hard payed off.
• He is the cleverest man that I’ve known.
with me. • The chairman, who spoke first, sat on my right.
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Pay Attention
• 1. 关系代词：“人”用who, that（但that用的较少）代替， “物”用which, that代替。
• e.g. • The driver, who was drunk, crashed a tree.
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三、从句的分类
1. 主语从句 2. 表语从句 3. 宾语从句 4. 同位语从句 5. 定语从句 6. 状语从句
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1. 主语从句
• 定义：有that, what, why, how等疑问词引导的分句做句子的主 语。
• e.g. • Whether we will go camping depends on the weather.
• e.g. • The fact is that I’ve never been Tibet.
• The problem is when the deadline is.
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8
3、宾语从句
• 定义：有that, what, why, how等疑问词引导的分句做句子的宾 语。
• e.g. • I didn’t catch what you said just now.
• Papa Lin had to accept the fact that his wife and children were killed by the babysitter.
• My question, where I can find diamonds, has not been answered.
3
Practice 1
1. Sam opened the door 2. This idea almost drive him crazy. 3. David showed me the way.
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二、句型分类
• 1. 简单句 • You’re right • 2. 并列句（通常由and, but 和 or连接两个独立的句子） • I was awakened at 5, but I fell asleep again. • 3. 复合句 • I like the roses, which smells sweet. • 4.复杂句 ：将上列句式结合起来
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13
• 3. 关系副词when, where, where 的用法 • I shall never forget the day when(=on which) we first
met.
• The reason why (= for which ) he came so early is his own affair.
• Who is to blame is not clear.
• That a girl was murdered by a Didi driver has aroused the attention of the public.
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2、表语从句
• 定义：有that, what, why, how等疑问词引导的分句做句子的表语。
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5、定语从句
• 定语从句是用于修饰主句中的名词，关系词which, that, who 等代替主句中的某个成分做从句的一部分。
• e.g. • She is a women who was blessed by God. • All that live must die. • Taylor is the most elegant woman that ever cooperated
• Can you tell me where you are going to?
• I wondered how he was deceived into by Monica.
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4、同位语从句
• 定义：有that, what, why, how等疑问词引导的分句做句子的同 位语。
• e.g.
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2
• 5. They elected him president.
主 谓 宾 宾补
• 6. They painted the wall white.
主谓
宾 宾补
• 7. Tommy is looking for his identity card in the bedroom.
主
表
状
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• The book, which was published one month ago, was one of the best – sellers.
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12
• 2. 关系代词只能用that，不能用which的情况： • 1). 先行词为all； anything, something, nothing等不定代词
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一、句子成分
• 1. Everybody laughed.
主
谓
• 2. Lily wants a fan.
主谓 宾
• 3. Mary lent me her car.
主 谓 间宾 直宾
• 4. Someone left you a note.
主 谓 间宾 直宾
• Note: 间宾，即间接宾语，通常是“人”。 直宾，即直接宾语，通常是“物”。
• The room where(= in which) he worked is now kept in good repair.
精品文档
14
6、状语从句
• 定义：有that, what, why, how等疑问词引导的分句做句子的状 语。
• 1）. 时间状语 • Whenever you meet with any difficulty, I won’t stand by.
时； • 2). 先行词有only, all, any 修饰时； • 3). 先行词有最高级修饰时。 • e.g.
• All that I want is a mooncake.
• Any boy that worked hard payed off.
• He is the cleverest man that I’ve known.
with me. • The chairman, who spoke first, sat on my right.
精品文档
11
Pay Attention
• 1. 关系代词：“人”用who, that（但that用的较少）代替， “物”用which, that代替。
• e.g. • The driver, who was drunk, crashed a tree.
精品文档
5
三、从句的分类
1. 主语从句 2. 表语从句 3. 宾语从句 4. 同位语从句 5. 定语从句 6. 状语从句
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6
1. 主语从句
• 定义：有that, what, why, how等疑问词引导的分句做句子的主 语。
• e.g. • Whether we will go camping depends on the weather.
• e.g. • The fact is that I’ve never been Tibet.
• The problem is when the deadline is.
精品文档
8
3、宾语从句
• 定义：有that, what, why, how等疑问词引导的分句做句子的宾 语。
• e.g. • I didn’t catch what you said just now.
• Papa Lin had to accept the fact that his wife and children were killed by the babysitter.
• My question, where I can find diamonds, has not been answered.
3
Practice 1
1. Sam opened the door 2. This idea almost drive him crazy. 3. David showed me the way.
精品文档
4
二、句型分类
• 1. 简单句 • You’re right • 2. 并列句（通常由and, but 和 or连接两个独立的句子） • I was awakened at 5, but I fell asleep again. • 3. 复合句 • I like the roses, which smells sweet. • 4.复杂句 ：将上列句式结合起来
精品文档
13
• 3. 关系副词when, where, where 的用法 • I shall never forget the day when(=on which) we first
met.
• The reason why (= for which ) he came so early is his own affair.
• Who is to blame is not clear.
• That a girl was murdered by a Didi driver has aroused the attention of the public.
精品文档
7
2、表语从句
• 定义：有that, what, why, how等疑问词引导的分句做句子的表语。
精品文档
10
5、定语从句
• 定语从句是用于修饰主句中的名词，关系词which, that, who 等代替主句中的某个成分做从句的一部分。
• e.g. • She is a women who was blessed by God. • All that live must die. • Taylor is the most elegant woman that ever cooperated
• Can you tell me where you are going to?
• I wondered how he was deceived into by Monica.
wk.baidu.com精品文档
9
4、同位语从句
• 定义：有that, what, why, how等疑问词引导的分句做句子的同 位语。
• e.g.
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2
• 5. They elected him president.
主 谓 宾 宾补
• 6. They painted the wall white.
主谓
宾 宾补
• 7. Tommy is looking for his identity card in the bedroom.
主
表
状
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• The book, which was published one month ago, was one of the best – sellers.
精品文档
12
• 2. 关系代词只能用that，不能用which的情况： • 1). 先行词为all； anything, something, nothing等不定代词