状语从句到写作定向升级--教师版

名词性从句的写作升级拓展

（1、黄色部分为主要参考的升级条目；

2、主要分三部分：1.基本结构、功能、使用位置、例句；2、单句练习；

3、篇章刻意练

习）

状语从句在写作中的应用

状语从句

结构1：表原因：since/as/for, the reason why…is that…（非状从）

结构2：表结果：so that, in order that

功能：用于细节展开

应用位置：任意需要表现要点“原因”或者“结果”的位置

例如：你应该提前到你朋友家里，因为第一次去留下好印象是很重要的。

You are supposed to arrive at your friend’s home in advance, since/as/for it is rather important to impress him positively.

You are supposed to arrive at your friend’s home in advance so that/in order that you can impress him positively

2、状语从句与非谓语做状语之间的转化

非谓语结构

结构一：表原因状语：due to/ owing to+ n.或者v-ing

结构二：表结果状语：expecting to/contributing to+ n.或者v-ing

例如：你应该提前到你朋友家里，因为第一次去留下好印象是很重要的。

You are supposed to arrive at your friend’s home in advance owing to the importance of leaving a positive first impression.

You are supposed to arrive at your friend’s home in advance, expecting to leave a positive first impression

一. 三大从句单句翻译

1. 选择中国画课程是一个明智的选择，我相信这会让你更快了解中国传统文化。(2018湖北联考)

原因状从: you are supposed to choose Chinese painting class, as I’m fully convinced that it will quicken your speed of getting familiar with Chinese traditional culture.

结果状从: you are supposed to choose Chinese painting class so that you can get familiar with Chinese traditional culture.

原因状语：you are supposed to choose Chinese painting class owing to letting you get more familiar with Chinese traditional culture.

结果状语：you are supposed to choose Chinese painting class, expecting to get more familiar with Chinese traditional culture.

2. 我建议你骑车上学，这样你不但能锻炼身体，还能自由掌控时间。(2018长郡中学)

原因状从：I suggest that you ride to school, since it can be emphasized that you can both build up your body a freely manage your time.

结果状从：I suggest that you ride to school so that you can both build up your body and freely manage your time.

原因状语：I suggest that you ride to school due to the benefit of building up your body and freely manage your time.

结果状语：I suggest that you ride to school, contributing to both building up your body and freely manage your time.

3. 你应该多跟老师交流，征求老师意见，这样你才能尽快适应高中生活。（2018山西联考）原因状从：You are supposed to ask your teachers for further instructions, as it enables you to fit into high school life as soon as possible

结果状从：You are supposed to ask your teachers for further instructions so that it enables you to fit into high school life as soon as possible

原因状语：You are supposed to ask your teachers for further instructions due to the importance of fitting into high school life as soon as possible

结果状语：You are supposed to ask your teachers for further instructions, expecting to fit into high school life as soon as possible

4. “戏剧之夜”活动将在下周五晚在剧院礼堂举办，这个时间对我们都合适。

原因状从：The “Drama Night” will be held next Friday in the theater, as it is suitable for us.

5. 我强烈建议你毕业后可以来中国工作，因为这里更容易找到你满意的工作（2018衡中一调）

原因状从：It is advisable that you work in China after graduation, as you are more likely to be accessible to a satisfactory job.

原因状语：It is advisable that you work in China after graduation owing to the easy access to your satisfied job.

名词性从句刻意练习

用名词性从句写出第二段的要点和细节

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗，请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1.到达时间

2.合适的礼物

3.餐桌礼仪

注意：1. 词数100左右

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

To begin with, what matters most is that you arrive at your friend’s home early, as there is