非谓语动词复习公开课

Practice B 挑战自我（4分）
• 1. __G_iv_e__(give) blood if you can, and many lives will be saved.
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
_To__w_at_ch_ this TV show, we often stay
up late at weekends.
S_e_e_in_g Xiaohuang taken away, Kimi felt
heart broken.
E_n_co_u_ra_g_ed_ by her father, Cindy became
__H_a_v_i_ng__b_e_e_n_t_o_ld____many times, Angela suddenly understood why there were a lot of footprints in the snow.
Seeing the old room, Cindy burst into tears. 主动关系
done 作让步状语
Although she was encouraged by her father, Cindy still felt a little afraid. _En_c_o_u_r_ag_e_d_ by her father, Cindy still felt a little afraid.
competition
C 5‘ B 4’ A 3‘
Practice A 小试牛刀（3分）
1. _B_e_i_ng__ (be) ill, he didn’t go to school today. 2.The professor went out, f_o_ll_ow__ed_(follow) by his students. 3. There was a terrible noise f_o_ll_o_w_in_g (follow) the sudden burst of light. 4.He was lying there, his face_co_v_e_r_e_d (cover) by a book. 5.Time p_e_r_m_i_tt_i_ng_(permit), we’ll go to the zoo.
to do作原因状语
to do作原因状语常用于表示人的心理感 受,作表语的形容词有：happy, glad, sorry, lucky, fortunate, ashamed, surprised, frightened, shocked, delighted, disappointed, anxious...
看时态定分词 2 (即时间关系)
doing与谓语动词几乎同时发生 having done 先于谓语动词发生
After she had been told many times, Angela suddenly understood why there were a lot of footprints in the snow.
（即主被动关系） doing主动
语
主 动 having done主动先发生
态
being done被动（进行）
被 动 having been done被动先发生
否定的表达
直接在分词前面加not
Because Guo Tao hadn't caught a single fish, he was very disappointed. _N_o_t__ha_v_i_ng__c_a_ug_h_t a single fish, Guo Tao was very disappointed.
S_e_e_in_g Xiaohuang taken away, Kimi felt
h_e_Wa_rh_te_nb_r_ho_ek_es_na_.w_ Xiaohuang taken away, Kimi felt heart broken. Xiaohuang was taken away, _a_n_d_ Kimi felt heart broken.
Criticized by his father, Tiantian looked
unhappy. 被动关系
Having been told many times, Angela
suddenly understood why there were a lot
of footprints in the snow. 被动关系+先发生 3 看语态定分词
Angela was very sorry to see his father falling behind others in the boat match.
Angela was very sorry because she saw his father falling behind others in the boat match.
非谓语充当哪些状语
1.不定式 to do :目的、原因和结果状语
2.分词doing/done: 原因、结果、时间、 条件、伴随、让步状语
Catching a fish in the lake, Zhang Liang jumped with joy. Having received a flower from his son, Zhang Liang felt very happy.
to do作结果状语
表示出乎意料的结果
doing 作结果状语
Lin Zhiying broke the egg, which made Cindy cry. Lin Zhiying broke the egg, making Cindy cry.
doing 做结果状语表示表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果 在意料之中。
Seeing Xiaohuang taken away, Kimi felt heart broken.
Encouraged by her father, Cindy became such a brave girl.
4 逻辑主语
分词逻辑上的动作执行者(逻辑主语)和句子 的主语保持一致，分词作状语和句子主语含 有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。
_H_a_v_in_g__re_c_e_iv_e_d_ a flower from his son, Zhang Liang felt very happy.
receive 动作先 于feel发 生
done 作 原因状语
Tiantian was criticized by his father. So he looked unhappy. Criticized by his father, Tiantian looked unhappy.
B. Told
C. He was told
D. Though he had been told
_T_o_w_a_tc_h this TV show, we often stay
up late at weekends.
In order to watch this TV show, we often stay up late at weekends.
Because his arm was broken, Shitou had to use only one hand.
His arm _b_r_o_k_en__, Shitou had to use only one hand.
非谓语动词解题方法
一、辨别“谓与非谓” 二、找逻辑主语 三、分析时态（时间关系） 四、分析语态（主被动关系）
当句子主语和非谓语的逻辑主语不一致时， 使用独立主格结构
逻辑主语（名词或代词） +doing/done/to do
His hands held chopsticks and a plate. Kimi was running.
His hands _h_o_ld_i_ng_ chopsticks and a plate, Kimi was running.
doing 作原因状语
Because Cindy saw the old room, she burst into tears. __S__ee_i_n_g_ the old room, Cindy burst into tears.
doing 作伴随状语
Angela was standing in front of the bed. At the same time, she was having lunch. __S_t_a_n_di_n_g_ in front of the bed, Angela was having lunch.
such a brave girl.
What are they? What's the function of them?
The Non-finite Verbs
非谓语动词
? 状语
1. to watch 2.seeing 3.encouraged
不定式
现在分词 过去分词
Rewrite the sentences
To watch this TV show, we often stay up late at weekends.
Seeing Xiaohuang taken away, Kimi felt heart broken.
Encouraged by her father, Cindy became such a brave girl.
E_n_c_ou_r_ag_e_d by his father, Cindy became such
a brave girl. _B_e_c_a_us_e__sh_e__w_a_s_e_n_c_o_u_ra_g_e_d by his father, Cindy became such a brave girl. She was encouraged by his father, _s_o__ Cindy became such a brave girl.
Can you make a sentence? sb. be ... to do...
Lin Zhiyin was enjoying his lunch, only to find Kimi laughing with his mouth full. Lin Zhiyin was enjoying his lunch, but to his surprise, he found Kimi laughing with his mouth full.
doing 作时间状语
When Zhang Liang caught a fish in the lake, he jumped with joy. _C_a_tc_h_i_n_g_ a fish in the lake, Zhang Liang jumped with joy.
After Zhang Liang reveived a flower from his son, he felt very happy.
We often stay up late at weekends _to_/_in__o_rd_e_r__t_o/_s_o_a_s__t_o_w_a_t_c_h this TV show.
to do作目的状语
1. to do可以独立作目的状语； 2. 可用so as to do(不用在句首)或 in order to do表示 目的 3. to do作目的状语放于句首时，通常用逗号和句子隔开； 如果放于句末，通常不用逗号
非谓语动词作状语使用条件
一个句子中，基本句型结构完整（含谓语 动词）,同时没有连词when, because, and, but, so等的情况下,可用非谓语动 词to do,doing 或 done做状语.
1 辨别“谓与非谓” 1. ___C___many times, but Kimi still couldn't understand it . 2. ___A___many times, Kimi still couldn't understand it. A. Having been told