2019年8月10日托福考试真题解析

2019 年 8 月 10 日托福考试真题解析

作为托福改版后的首场大陆考试，上周六的这场考试可以说是新版本的风向标了，很多考生

都觉得难哭了。说好的轻松三小时，结果哭晕在考场，纷纷表示改日再战。

虽然有部分浙江考生在台风中接到了取消考试的通知没能考成，大多数同学还是如约接受了

新考试的洗礼，接下来我们来看一下改版后的具体变化。

2019 年 8 月 10 日托福考试写作真题回顾

一、2019年8月10日托福考试综合写作

阅读：The Everglades的生态系统面临着三个严重的问题。

听力：提出解决方案。

阅读：The Everglades这个地区生态系统的三个问题

1.外来物种入侵（the spread of invasive animals）

2.水资源减少引起干枯（drying）

3.high levels of mercury 对物种造成损害

听力：解决阅读提出的三个问题

1.限制农民使用造成入侵animals大规模生长的肥料（肥料给invasive animals提供了

nutrients）。

2.减少造成水量减少的water channels（以前这个地区经常有洪水，water channels是

为了用来排水）。

3.使用汞含量低的煤替代。

话题分类：环境类

解题思路：

解释清楚听力部分如何解决阅读部分的问题即可。

参考范文：

The lectur e raises three solutions to the Everglades’ ecosystem problems in the reading passage.

First, the reading points out that the Everglades is faced with the spread of invasive animals. Nevertheless, the listening addresses this concern by offering a solution, which is to restrict farmers to use fertilizers. This is because fertilizers provide invasive species with nutrients, and are seemed to be the culprit of making them spread on a large scale. Hence, keeping the usage of fertilizers on a tight rein makes sense.

Second, while the reading contends that the decline in water resource and the subsequent drying issue is quite alarming in the Everglades, the lecture claims that it can be tackled by decreasing the number of water channels, which were used to drain flood water because the flood damage was serious. However, considering less water in this region now, these water channels should be reduced.

Third, despite the concern from the reading that high levels of mercury pose threats to species in this area, the lecture argues that we can use coal with lower levels of mercury to deal with this problem.

二、2019年8月10日托福考试独立写作

（重复2017年10月29日真题）

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: A university should offer students a public speaking course and require all students to take this course to graduate. Give specific examples and details to support your answer.

话题分类：教育类

解题思路：

利弊类题目，将自己的观点写清楚、写完整、写地道即可

参考范文：

It is my conviction that a public speaking course ought to be set as a must-have one for all university students before they graduate.

At first glance, requiring every student facing his/her graduation to attend this course will increase their burden. It does not take a leap of the imagination to see how busy students who will graduate soon are. They have a lot to cope with, ranging from their academic tasks, like writing papers, to their preparation for a job, such as working as an intern. In this case, an additional course perhaps will be the last straw, considering that taking this course may be time-consuming and distracting for students at this turning point. In other words, they have to devote