中考词语运用命题思路及命题示例

一、词语运用

All these shows have one thing in common. They try to look 1. f____ the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting 2. ________(magician), the

3._______(funny) actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows.

4._____ who

can play 5. _____ piano the best or sing the most 6._________ (beautiful)? That‘s up to you to 7.d_______. When people watch the show, they usually play a role 8.___ deciding the winner. And the 9.w______ always 10.______(get) a very good prize .

二、答案及分析

All these shows have one thing in common. They try to look f____ the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting _________(magician), the ________(funny) actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. _____ who can play ______ piano the best or sing the most __________(beautiful)? That‘s up to you to d_______. When people watch the show, they usually play a role ___ deciding the winner. And the w______ always ______(get) a very good prize .

形式分布——词形变换：首字母填空：盲填=4：3：3

（注：其实6:2:2更合理，但是由于文章内容及词性等限制，只得如此）

考查词性分布: 动词2，名词2，形容词副词2，冠词1，介词2，连词1

（注：其实若包含动词时态变化或被动及数词和（人称）代词的考查更为合理，但是由于文章内容等限制，只得如此）

关于单词magacian

Magician为八年级上册第四单元单词表词汇，根据学生学习进度决定是否将此单词视为生词，是否将此空改为考查singer或dancer的复数。

三、命题原则：继承、创新

此题是在分析17,18

之上命制的，但在命制过程中根据文章具体内容进行了适当调整。

形式分布

2018--词形变换：首字母填空：盲填=6：2：2

2017--词形变换：首字母填空：盲填=6：2：2

本次命题--词形变换：首字母填空：盲填=4：3：3

（注：其实6:2:2更合理，但是由于文章内容及词性等限制，只得如此）

考查词性分布

2018--动词1，名词1，形容词副词2，冠词1，介词2，连词1，数词1，（人称）代词1

2017--动词1，名词2，形容词副词2，冠词1，介词1，连词1，数词1，（人称）代词1

本次命题--动词2，名词2，形容词副词2，冠词1，介词2，连词1

（注：其实若包含动词时态变化或被动及数词和（人称）代词的考查更为合理，但是由于文章内容等限制，只得如此）

四、附录

June 15，2018

This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71. ________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73. ________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74. ________ (happy).

Later in the 75. ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 76. w________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77. _________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 78. ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79. ________ (classmate). It was really a good day 80.f________ me! I was so proud.

I’m John. I’m in Grade Eight 71. a_________ Rocky Mountain High School. Every 72. M_________ , I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the 73.________ (ten) grade. He often listens 74._____________ (careful) to my problems. He always offers 75. ______________ (I) some help. He is a hero in my heart.

We have different 76._____________ (class) every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends 77. __________ (early) than usual. My friends 78.______________ I often go to the Science Club together. Twice79. __________ week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our team 80. ______________ (win) two competitions last term. We were very happy.