一般过去时语法课件(修订版)
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7/1/2016
课前检测 drives (drive)his car to work. • 1.He often ______ is lying • 2.Look！The woman ___________(lie) on the beach. • 3.They ____________(visit) the Great Wall will visit this summer holiday. going (go) • 4.I'm looking forward to _______ shopping at the weekend. • 5.The girl noticed _______(notice)the house and ________(hurry) to it just now. hurried • 6.Lucy's first teacher _______ (be)Mr Smith. was • 7.The boy ______(can) ride a bike at the age could of 6.
即时训练1
• 1.They did some cleaning______ _____ ( 上周 last Saturday 六）。 • 2.My family went to Beijing two ____ ____ago ___( 两 years 年前）. • 3.Tony hurried out the classroom just ____ ___( 刚 now 才） • 4.Moyan was born in ____ ____ ____(20世纪50年 the 1950s 代）. • 5.She decided to be a singer • _____ ___ young _____（当她年幼时）. when ____ she was
7/1/2016
1.含义
一 般 过 去 时
Summary
2.时间状语 1.Be动词的一般过去时
3. 动 词
2.情态动词的一般过去时 3.实义动词的 一般过去时
不规则动词
规则动词
跟踪检测1：句型转换：
1.Linda cleaned her room yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） Linda her room yesterday? 2.They did the cleaning a moment ago. clean Did （改为否定句） They_____ _____the cleaning a moment ago. didn’t do TV now.(用last night改写） 3.He is watching He TV_____ _____ watched 4.My father worked there for ten years .(对画线部分提 last night 问） _______ ___ _____your father_____ there?
7/1/2016
Revision
The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时
一、学习目标:
1.复习明确一般过去时的含义、时间状语及结构 2.学会运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情 3.能在一定的语境下正确使用一般过去时时态
二、重难点：
1.掌握一般过去时态句式结构。 2.能灵活运用一般过去时态谈论过去发生的事情
课前检测 • 1.He often ______ (drive)his car to work. • 2.Look！The woman ___________(lie) on the beach. • 3.They ____________(visit) the Great Wall this summer holiday. • 4.I'm looking forward to _______ (go) shopping at the weekend. • 5.The girl _______(notice)the house and ________(hurry) to it just now. • 6.Lucy's first teacher _______ (be)Mr Smith. • 7.The boy ______(can) ride a bike at the age of 6.
7/1/2016
3、实义动词的过去时:
肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 +其他 . 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 +其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他? 译句：他上周日去观光了。 He went sightseeing last Sunday. didn't go sightseeing last Sunday. 否定句：He ____ ______ 一般疑问句：____ he _____ sightseeing last Sunday? Did go 肯/否定回答：Yes, he_______./No, he ________. 划线提问:_____ ______ he ______last Sunday? did
didn't
7/1/2016
What
did
do
即时训练2 Find the mistakes and correct them
• 1.Did you carried carryan umbrella yesterday. • 2.Was Did your uncle see a film last week？ • 3.They didn’t don’t climb the hill yesterday. didn’t play • 4.Kate didn’t played basketball yesterday morning. • 5. Did you went to the museum last month. go
实意动词变过去式分为规则变化和不规则变 化两种情况
规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 例词
1、一般在动词原形末尾加–ed look——looked play——played 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -d live——lived hope——hoped 3、以“辅音字母+y”的动词， study——studied 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed carry——carried 4、重读闭音节词且末尾 只有一个辅音字母的，先 stop——stopped 双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed plan——planned
7/1/2016
所有时态更是通过
动词
的变化来表现的
1、be 动词的过去时：
肯定句：主语 + was/were+其他.
否定句：主语 +was/wห้องสมุดไป่ตู้re+ not +其他
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语 +其他? 译句：我的启蒙老师对我们很严格。
My first teacher was strict with us .
4.与one 连用： one morning/evening/day 5.与that 连用： that morning/winter/day/year 6.其他时间状语： just now=a moment ago in the old days in the past in 1980 in the 1860s once upon a time/long long ago in the 18th century when引导的一般过去时的时间状语
wasn't strict with us 否定句：My first teacher _______ 一般疑问句：____ Was ____ your frist teacher strict with you _____? wasn't 肯/否定回答：Yes, he_____./No, he ______. was 划线提问:_____ What______ was your first teacher ______? like
动词过去式转换练习
答
1. look looked 2. carry carried 3. stop stopped 4.are were 5.do did 6.say said 7.notice noticed
案
8. live lived 15. stop stopped 9. hope hoped 16. decide decided 10. plan planned 17. want wanted 11.go went 18.have had 12.get got 19.come came 13.see saw 20.put put 14.take took 21.read read
所有时态首先是通过
时间状语
的变化来表现的
二、用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用：时间段+ago a moment ago two minutes ago twelve years ago 2.与last 连用 last night/week/year/Sunday/Sunday morning 3.与yesterday 连用： yesterday morning/afternoon/evevning the day before yesterday
7/1/2016
2、情态动词的过去时：
肯定句：主语+ 情态动词过去式+ 动词原形+其他
否定句：主语+ 情态动词过去式+ not + 动词原形+其它 一般疑问句：情态动词+ 主语+ +动词原形+其它？
注：can →could , may→ might , must → must 译句：我六岁时就会骑自行车
一、一般过去时的含义
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 : He was at home yesterday. I visited my aunt last weekend. 2.表示过去经常发生或反复进行的动作: My father always went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.
I could ride a bike at the age of six. could not_____ ride a bike at the age of six. 否定句：I_____ _____ 一般疑问句：____ _____ ___ a bike at the age of six? Could you ride 肯定/否定回答 Yes,_____ /No,_____ _________ I _____ could I couldn’t was ______ able ______ to ride a bike at the 拓展训练：I ______ ______ age of six.
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则 在清辅音后面 在浊辅音和元音 后面 读 /t/ 音 例 词 passed /pa:st/
/d/
moved /mu:vd/
在/t/ ,/d/后面
/id/
needed /’ni:did/
温馨提示：不规则动词变过去式需要特殊记忆，同学们要加 油哦！
即时训练3：将下列动词变为过去式
How
long
did
work
跟踪检测2：翻译句子 1.我的启蒙老师严格但是友好。 2.她刚才没有注意到那个带花园的小房子。 3.两年前大明搬到了青岛。 4.他没吃早饭就匆忙去上学了。
5.金凤花姑娘在森林里迷路了。
7/1/2016
跟踪检测2：翻译句子 1.我的启蒙老师严格但是友好。 My first teacher was strict but nice. 2.她刚才没有注意到那个带花园的小房子。 She didn't notice the small house with a garden. 3.两年前大明搬到了青岛。 Two years ago Daming moved to Qingdao. 4.他没吃早饭就匆忙去上学了。 He hurried to school without having breakfast. 5.金凤花姑娘在森林里迷路了。 Goldilocks was lost in the forest. 7/1/2016
1. look 2. carry 3. stop 4.are 5.do 6.say 7.notice
7/1/2016
8. live 9. hope 10. plan 11. go 12.get 13.see 14.take
15. stop 16. decide 17. want 18.have 19.come 20.put 21.read
课前检测 drives (drive)his car to work. • 1.He often ______ is lying • 2.Look！The woman ___________(lie) on the beach. • 3.They ____________(visit) the Great Wall will visit this summer holiday. going (go) • 4.I'm looking forward to _______ shopping at the weekend. • 5.The girl noticed _______(notice)the house and ________(hurry) to it just now. hurried • 6.Lucy's first teacher _______ (be)Mr Smith. was • 7.The boy ______(can) ride a bike at the age could of 6.
即时训练1
• 1.They did some cleaning______ _____ ( 上周 last Saturday 六）。 • 2.My family went to Beijing two ____ ____ago ___( 两 years 年前）. • 3.Tony hurried out the classroom just ____ ___( 刚 now 才） • 4.Moyan was born in ____ ____ ____(20世纪50年 the 1950s 代）. • 5.She decided to be a singer • _____ ___ young _____（当她年幼时）. when ____ she was
7/1/2016
1.含义
一 般 过 去 时
Summary
2.时间状语 1.Be动词的一般过去时
3. 动 词
2.情态动词的一般过去时 3.实义动词的 一般过去时
不规则动词
规则动词
跟踪检测1：句型转换：
1.Linda cleaned her room yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） Linda her room yesterday? 2.They did the cleaning a moment ago. clean Did （改为否定句） They_____ _____the cleaning a moment ago. didn’t do TV now.(用last night改写） 3.He is watching He TV_____ _____ watched 4.My father worked there for ten years .(对画线部分提 last night 问） _______ ___ _____your father_____ there?
7/1/2016
Revision
The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时
一、学习目标:
1.复习明确一般过去时的含义、时间状语及结构 2.学会运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情 3.能在一定的语境下正确使用一般过去时时态
二、重难点：
1.掌握一般过去时态句式结构。 2.能灵活运用一般过去时态谈论过去发生的事情
课前检测 • 1.He often ______ (drive)his car to work. • 2.Look！The woman ___________(lie) on the beach. • 3.They ____________(visit) the Great Wall this summer holiday. • 4.I'm looking forward to _______ (go) shopping at the weekend. • 5.The girl _______(notice)the house and ________(hurry) to it just now. • 6.Lucy's first teacher _______ (be)Mr Smith. • 7.The boy ______(can) ride a bike at the age of 6.
7/1/2016
3、实义动词的过去时:
肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 +其他 . 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 +其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他? 译句：他上周日去观光了。 He went sightseeing last Sunday. didn't go sightseeing last Sunday. 否定句：He ____ ______ 一般疑问句：____ he _____ sightseeing last Sunday? Did go 肯/否定回答：Yes, he_______./No, he ________. 划线提问:_____ ______ he ______last Sunday? did
didn't
7/1/2016
What
did
do
即时训练2 Find the mistakes and correct them
• 1.Did you carried carryan umbrella yesterday. • 2.Was Did your uncle see a film last week？ • 3.They didn’t don’t climb the hill yesterday. didn’t play • 4.Kate didn’t played basketball yesterday morning. • 5. Did you went to the museum last month. go
实意动词变过去式分为规则变化和不规则变 化两种情况
规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 例词
1、一般在动词原形末尾加–ed look——looked play——played 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -d live——lived hope——hoped 3、以“辅音字母+y”的动词， study——studied 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed carry——carried 4、重读闭音节词且末尾 只有一个辅音字母的，先 stop——stopped 双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed plan——planned
7/1/2016
所有时态更是通过
动词
的变化来表现的
1、be 动词的过去时：
肯定句：主语 + was/were+其他.
否定句：主语 +was/wห้องสมุดไป่ตู้re+ not +其他
一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语 +其他? 译句：我的启蒙老师对我们很严格。
My first teacher was strict with us .
4.与one 连用： one morning/evening/day 5.与that 连用： that morning/winter/day/year 6.其他时间状语： just now=a moment ago in the old days in the past in 1980 in the 1860s once upon a time/long long ago in the 18th century when引导的一般过去时的时间状语
wasn't strict with us 否定句：My first teacher _______ 一般疑问句：____ Was ____ your frist teacher strict with you _____? wasn't 肯/否定回答：Yes, he_____./No, he ______. was 划线提问:_____ What______ was your first teacher ______? like
动词过去式转换练习
答
1. look looked 2. carry carried 3. stop stopped 4.are were 5.do did 6.say said 7.notice noticed
案
8. live lived 15. stop stopped 9. hope hoped 16. decide decided 10. plan planned 17. want wanted 11.go went 18.have had 12.get got 19.come came 13.see saw 20.put put 14.take took 21.read read
所有时态首先是通过
时间状语
的变化来表现的
二、用于一般过去时的时间状语
1.与ago 连用：时间段+ago a moment ago two minutes ago twelve years ago 2.与last 连用 last night/week/year/Sunday/Sunday morning 3.与yesterday 连用： yesterday morning/afternoon/evevning the day before yesterday
7/1/2016
2、情态动词的过去时：
肯定句：主语+ 情态动词过去式+ 动词原形+其他
否定句：主语+ 情态动词过去式+ not + 动词原形+其它 一般疑问句：情态动词+ 主语+ +动词原形+其它？
注：can →could , may→ might , must → must 译句：我六岁时就会骑自行车
一、一般过去时的含义
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 : He was at home yesterday. I visited my aunt last weekend. 2.表示过去经常发生或反复进行的动作: My father always went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.
I could ride a bike at the age of six. could not_____ ride a bike at the age of six. 否定句：I_____ _____ 一般疑问句：____ _____ ___ a bike at the age of six? Could you ride 肯定/否定回答 Yes,_____ /No,_____ _________ I _____ could I couldn’t was ______ able ______ to ride a bike at the 拓展训练：I ______ ______ age of six.
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则 在清辅音后面 在浊辅音和元音 后面 读 /t/ 音 例 词 passed /pa:st/
/d/
moved /mu:vd/
在/t/ ,/d/后面
/id/
needed /’ni:did/
温馨提示：不规则动词变过去式需要特殊记忆，同学们要加 油哦！
即时训练3：将下列动词变为过去式
How
long
did
work
跟踪检测2：翻译句子 1.我的启蒙老师严格但是友好。 2.她刚才没有注意到那个带花园的小房子。 3.两年前大明搬到了青岛。 4.他没吃早饭就匆忙去上学了。
5.金凤花姑娘在森林里迷路了。
7/1/2016
跟踪检测2：翻译句子 1.我的启蒙老师严格但是友好。 My first teacher was strict but nice. 2.她刚才没有注意到那个带花园的小房子。 She didn't notice the small house with a garden. 3.两年前大明搬到了青岛。 Two years ago Daming moved to Qingdao. 4.他没吃早饭就匆忙去上学了。 He hurried to school without having breakfast. 5.金凤花姑娘在森林里迷路了。 Goldilocks was lost in the forest. 7/1/2016
1. look 2. carry 3. stop 4.are 5.do 6.say 7.notice
7/1/2016
8. live 9. hope 10. plan 11. go 12.get 13.see 14.take
15. stop 16. decide 17. want 18.have 19.come 20.put 21.read