中国文学简介及其作品简介英文版
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Chinese literature introduction
Poetry
Prose
Novel
Drama
The book of songs 诗经
The Songs of Chu楚辞
YueFu乐府
Classical Chinese poetry古诗
Poetry 诗歌
Rhythm poetry格律诗 Song lyrics词 Qu曲 Modern poetry现代诗
Classical Chinese poetry 古诗
WuYanShi（五言诗）
is the main form of classical Chinese poetry, it developed from folk songs to the literati writing. the nineteen ancient poems (古诗十九首） QiYanShi（七言诗） frequently developed in the northern and southern dynasties. the Representative poet :the three"Cao"(三 曹）
The book of songs 诗经
1、Chinese first anthology（总集） of poetry 2、305 articles——Feng(风）、Ya（雅）、 Song（颂） "Feng" is the essence , including 15 regional folk songs. "Ya" consists of DaYa and XiaoYa,being used to describe the party and the ceremony, the content is mainly to speak highly of the heros and satirize(讽刺) the current politics. "Song" is the lyric songs(乐歌) for the ruler to sacrifice the ancestors,the mountains and rivers, and agricultural god. Representative works:GuanJu(关雎） CaiWei （采薇）
prose with the double properties.
Prose of tang and song dynasty
The tang dynasty strongly against flashy PianLi (骈 俪)han culture, advocate for the old prose, raised the movement of ancient prose. In tang dynasty, the movement of ancient prose once decline . In the song dynasty, ouyang xiu again raised the movement of ancient prose. In the ancient prose movement driven, prose written as increasingly heavy and complicated, appear the literary prose, produced many excellent landscape essays, fables, biography, essays, works such as the famous “Eight everybody tang”(唐宋八大家) Eight everybody tang:韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、王安石、 曾巩、苏轼、苏洵、苏辙
Modern
Chinese Ancientry Prose: The difference
between rhyme, alliteration, not parallel prose(骈文)not heavy parallelism and antithesis(排偶) medium of the article ,including the scriptures, legend， the history books
articles and books are historical prose, such as
zuozhuan.(左传).
Han prose
Han at first collection of political essays some development .The western han dynasty sima qian of shiji prose pushed the biography of unprecedented heights. The han dynasty, there was a new style of "fu". Later, fu was designated a formal poetry and
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
李清照，中国文学史上最伟大的女词人，受家庭影响，从 小便工诗善词。词风清新委婉，感情真挚，Li Qingzhao is one of the greatest woman poet in the history of chinese literary. Influenced by her family, she took up poems since childhood and did well in them. She developed a fresh and mild style to express sincere feelings. 但后期，经一系列变故，诗词变为凄凉悲痛，抒 发怀乡悼亡情感也寄托强烈亡国之思。In the later period, striken by a series of misfortunes, she wrote bitter and sorrowful words in memory of the deceased husband, expressing the nostalgia and the sorrow of subjugation. 多年的背井离乡，最终无依无靠的寂寞死 于江南。Having left her hometown for years, she died alone desolately in the south area of Changjiang River
The Songs of Chu 楚辞
it is a new style of poems created by QuYuan and SongYu in the 4th century BC. representative work:LiSao
YueFu 乐府
a government office in the Han Dynasty for collecting folk songs and ballads 1、a new form of poetry in the Han dynasty . 2、folk songs in the early time. 3、the main form of poetry in Wei、 Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties 4、Representative works: The peacock flies to the southeast(孔雀东南飞), MuLan poetry(木兰诗)
Pre-qin prose
Including essays of the hundred schools of
thought and historical prose. Their essays mainly
to exposition and argumentation, such as “the analects”(论语) “mencius” “chuang tzu“. History is a subject of history as prose , every record historical events, the historical characters of
rhythm poetry 格律诗
the development of Poetry to the tang dynasty, has reached the mature height of its golden age. The flourishing tang dynasty（盛唐） is the peak of poetry prosperity, the rhythm poetry in this period also is completely finalized , and become the main form of poetry. Fairy Poet: Li Bai —— 闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄 Saint Poet: Du Fu ——登高 Landscape rural poet(山水田园诗人): Meng Haoran,Wang Wei Frontier fortress poet(边塞诗人): GaoShi, CenCan, Wang Changling, WangZhihuan
Song lyrics 词
Song lyrics is popular as a form of
song in the Song Dynasty began to developed in In the northern and southern dynasties, formed in the tang dynasty, reached its peak in the song dynasty Song lyrics is mainly divided into: the powerful and free school（豪放派） ： xin Qiji 、 Su Shi the subtle and concise school（婉约 派）：Li Qingzhao、YanShu
常记溪亭日暮，Always remember the pavilion beside a brook 沉醉不知归路。Drunken not knowing the way home at dusk 兴尽晚回舟， To our hearts content, we were rowing back . 误入藕花深处。 Entering deep among water lilies by mistake . 争渡？争渡！ Scrambling , row the boat! 惊起 一滩鸥鹭。Scared water birds flying up when disturbed.
Modern Prose：a literature, poetry, drama and
fiction, are called by a joint name , including essays, travel notes, etc. It mainly includes narrative prose(叙事性散文), lyrical prose（抒情散文） and the philosophical essays（哲理散 文）.
Modern poetry 现代诗
poetry —— "vernacular poems"（白话诗） liberal format and rhythm. Representative： Guo Moruo——《Stary Sky》 Xu Zhimo——《Farewell to the Cambridge》
Qu 曲
The
rise of YuanQu make great contributions to the development of our national poetry, the prosperity of Chinese culture. YuanQu is not only the tool for the poets to express themselves, but also provides people a new popular art form that reflect the yuan dynasty social life . Representative:Guan Hanqing、Ma Zhiyuan
Poetry
Prose
Novel
Drama
The book of songs 诗经
The Songs of Chu楚辞
YueFu乐府
Classical Chinese poetry古诗
Poetry 诗歌
Rhythm poetry格律诗 Song lyrics词 Qu曲 Modern poetry现代诗
Classical Chinese poetry 古诗
WuYanShi（五言诗）
is the main form of classical Chinese poetry, it developed from folk songs to the literati writing. the nineteen ancient poems (古诗十九首） QiYanShi（七言诗） frequently developed in the northern and southern dynasties. the Representative poet :the three"Cao"(三 曹）
The book of songs 诗经
1、Chinese first anthology（总集） of poetry 2、305 articles——Feng(风）、Ya（雅）、 Song（颂） "Feng" is the essence , including 15 regional folk songs. "Ya" consists of DaYa and XiaoYa,being used to describe the party and the ceremony, the content is mainly to speak highly of the heros and satirize(讽刺) the current politics. "Song" is the lyric songs(乐歌) for the ruler to sacrifice the ancestors,the mountains and rivers, and agricultural god. Representative works:GuanJu(关雎） CaiWei （采薇）
prose with the double properties.
Prose of tang and song dynasty
The tang dynasty strongly against flashy PianLi (骈 俪)han culture, advocate for the old prose, raised the movement of ancient prose. In tang dynasty, the movement of ancient prose once decline . In the song dynasty, ouyang xiu again raised the movement of ancient prose. In the ancient prose movement driven, prose written as increasingly heavy and complicated, appear the literary prose, produced many excellent landscape essays, fables, biography, essays, works such as the famous “Eight everybody tang”(唐宋八大家) Eight everybody tang:韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、王安石、 曾巩、苏轼、苏洵、苏辙
Modern
Chinese Ancientry Prose: The difference
between rhyme, alliteration, not parallel prose(骈文)not heavy parallelism and antithesis(排偶) medium of the article ,including the scriptures, legend， the history books
articles and books are historical prose, such as
zuozhuan.(左传).
Han prose
Han at first collection of political essays some development .The western han dynasty sima qian of shiji prose pushed the biography of unprecedented heights. The han dynasty, there was a new style of "fu". Later, fu was designated a formal poetry and
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
李清照，中国文学史上最伟大的女词人，受家庭影响，从 小便工诗善词。词风清新委婉，感情真挚，Li Qingzhao is one of the greatest woman poet in the history of chinese literary. Influenced by her family, she took up poems since childhood and did well in them. She developed a fresh and mild style to express sincere feelings. 但后期，经一系列变故，诗词变为凄凉悲痛，抒 发怀乡悼亡情感也寄托强烈亡国之思。In the later period, striken by a series of misfortunes, she wrote bitter and sorrowful words in memory of the deceased husband, expressing the nostalgia and the sorrow of subjugation. 多年的背井离乡，最终无依无靠的寂寞死 于江南。Having left her hometown for years, she died alone desolately in the south area of Changjiang River
The Songs of Chu 楚辞
it is a new style of poems created by QuYuan and SongYu in the 4th century BC. representative work:LiSao
YueFu 乐府
a government office in the Han Dynasty for collecting folk songs and ballads 1、a new form of poetry in the Han dynasty . 2、folk songs in the early time. 3、the main form of poetry in Wei、 Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties 4、Representative works: The peacock flies to the southeast(孔雀东南飞), MuLan poetry(木兰诗)
Pre-qin prose
Including essays of the hundred schools of
thought and historical prose. Their essays mainly
to exposition and argumentation, such as “the analects”(论语) “mencius” “chuang tzu“. History is a subject of history as prose , every record historical events, the historical characters of
rhythm poetry 格律诗
the development of Poetry to the tang dynasty, has reached the mature height of its golden age. The flourishing tang dynasty（盛唐） is the peak of poetry prosperity, the rhythm poetry in this period also is completely finalized , and become the main form of poetry. Fairy Poet: Li Bai —— 闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄 Saint Poet: Du Fu ——登高 Landscape rural poet(山水田园诗人): Meng Haoran,Wang Wei Frontier fortress poet(边塞诗人): GaoShi, CenCan, Wang Changling, WangZhihuan
Song lyrics 词
Song lyrics is popular as a form of
song in the Song Dynasty began to developed in In the northern and southern dynasties, formed in the tang dynasty, reached its peak in the song dynasty Song lyrics is mainly divided into: the powerful and free school（豪放派） ： xin Qiji 、 Su Shi the subtle and concise school（婉约 派）：Li Qingzhao、YanShu
常记溪亭日暮，Always remember the pavilion beside a brook 沉醉不知归路。Drunken not knowing the way home at dusk 兴尽晚回舟， To our hearts content, we were rowing back . 误入藕花深处。 Entering deep among water lilies by mistake . 争渡？争渡！ Scrambling , row the boat! 惊起 一滩鸥鹭。Scared water birds flying up when disturbed.
Modern Prose：a literature, poetry, drama and
fiction, are called by a joint name , including essays, travel notes, etc. It mainly includes narrative prose(叙事性散文), lyrical prose（抒情散文） and the philosophical essays（哲理散 文）.
Modern poetry 现代诗
poetry —— "vernacular poems"（白话诗） liberal format and rhythm. Representative： Guo Moruo——《Stary Sky》 Xu Zhimo——《Farewell to the Cambridge》
Qu 曲
The
rise of YuanQu make great contributions to the development of our national poetry, the prosperity of Chinese culture. YuanQu is not only the tool for the poets to express themselves, but also provides people a new popular art form that reflect the yuan dynasty social life . Representative:Guan Hanqing、Ma Zhiyuan