英语过去完成时专项及解析

英语过去完成时专项及解析

一、单项选择过去完成时

1．---I will never forget when we met the famous writer

---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.

A．had selected B．has selected

C．was selecting D．selected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A

考点：考查时态

2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A．has considered B．has been considering

C．is going to consider D．had considered

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。

考点：考查动词时态。

3．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．

A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen

C．didn’t see D．don’t see

【答案】B

【解析】

since,自从。。。以后。上句的表语是感到激动（“was excited”），这个状态发生在昨晚（“last night”），也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面（“They hadn’t seen each other”），这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时

4．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving

【答案】C

【解析】

分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。

5．——We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.

—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.

A．told ；there to be B．had told ; there to be C．told; there was

D．had told ; there being

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生，故用过去完成时；about为介词，故there be句型为there being，选D。

6．—Lily went to see the movie alone.

—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.

A．should tell B．tells C．told D．had told

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。——如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。

7．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.

A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook

【答案】C

【解析】

在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。

8．— Dad, we _________ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.

—Sorry my girls. I _______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy.

A．expect; intend

B．had expected; had intended

C．are expecting; had intended

D．expected; intend

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。