英语句子成分讲解及句子类型

英语句子成分讲解及句子类型
一、主语 主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。 主语一般位于__句__首__ 。
1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.To learn a foreign language is not easy. 4.Playing football after school is great fun.
英语句子成分讲解及句子类型
实义动词
二、谓语 连系动词 （V.） 情态动词 助动词
谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 _动__词___ 充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词, 情态动词和助动词.
• 1. We love China. • 2. She seems tired. • 3. He can speak English • 4. We have finished reading this book.
9(感i.n叹ter词j.）表 感示 情强烈的
✓Oh ! How beautiful the scene is! ✓What a good idea! Goodness !
10. （art.） 冠词
用来限制名 词的意义
✓I have a pet dog . ✓The dog is very lovely. ✓He is an old man but very strong.
He gave me two books.
英语句子成分讲解及句子类型
四、表语
表语：跟在连系动词后面的词语或从句,用 来说明主语的身份,特征,状态.
The trees turn green. The flowers are beautiful . My job is to teach you English. The question is how we can get there.
He became mad after that.
6）终止系动词，表示主语已终止动作，主要有
prove, turn out
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。
英语句子成分讲解及句子类型
谓语 （V.）
取得英语语法成功的基石
英语句子成分讲解及句子类型
Parts of Speach
作
词类
用
源自文库例词
1. （n.）表示人或事 名 词 物的名称。
✓I bought a book . ✓She is a student.
2. (pron.） 代词
代替名词、 数词等。
✓This is my friend. ✓He likes that book because it is very useful to him.
英语句子成分讲解及句子类型
✓He is small but he is
3形. （容a词dj.）表 事 征示 物 或人 的 性或 特 状。c✓t✓hlTHeevheeterep.raaecindhteeprde.nthise
useful for wall white
yesterday.
英语句子成分讲解及句子类型
He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad.
4）感官系动词，主要有feel, smell, sound, taste This flower smells very sweet.
英语句子成分讲解及句子类型
5）变化系动词，表示主语变成什么样，主要有
become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come
4.
表示数 ✓There are ten apples on the
(num.） 目或顺 table and I will take the first
数词 序。 one.
5动. （词v.）表 作 态示 。或动状
✓We are working hard at English. ✓I want to become an engineer.
英语句子成分讲解及句子类型
8（连. c词onj.）连 或 作接 句 用词 与 。与 句词的
✓He and I are in the same class and we are good friends. ✓Two or three of us can dance well but I can’t .
英语句子成分讲解及句子类型
△情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语, 必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They are playing over there.
英语句子成分讲解及句子类型
系动词
1）状态系动词，用来表示主语状态，只有be （am,is ,are,was,were,been,being）一词
英语句子成分讲解及句子类型
✓I like English very much. 6副. （词adv.）表 的 性特示 状特征动征作或。✓k✓✓iTTHndhheleeysett.erldaaoicnmhegcrooetmsreefsaatststo.ussee us.
7介. (p词rep.）表 代 他示词 词名和 之词其间、✓SuHnedauyssu.ally stay at home on 的关系。
He is a teacher. 2）持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或
态度，主要有keep, remain, stay
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
英语句子成分讲解及句子类型
3）表像系动词，用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要
有seem, appear, look, 例如：
实义动词 连系动词 情态动词 助动词
英语句子成分讲解及句子类型
三、宾语
宾语：动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一 般放在_及__物__动__词__或__介__词___后面.
1.We study English. 2.Our teacher said that he would go there. 3.He is looking at the dog. △双宾语：指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。