2019高考英语单项选择练习题(4)及解析或解析(成都)

2019高考英语单项选择练习题（4）及解析或解析（成都）
状语从句
〔2017全国卷II〕19.Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.
A.though
B.whether
C.as
D.since
〔2017北京卷〕29.__________volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.
A.Since
B.Once
C.Unless
D.While
(2017上海卷)36.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait____itcomesout
onDVD.
A.whether
B.after
C.though
D.until
(2017上海卷)37.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_____therestofuscanliveasafelife.
A.incase
B.asif
C.inorderthat
D.onlyif
〔2017江西卷〕
29.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or______itisconvenie
nttoyou.
A.whenever
B.however
C.whichever
D.wherever
〔2017浙江卷〕
4.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesfo
rhelp.
A.after
B.while
C.since
D.when
〔2017福建卷〕
33.ItwasApril29,2001____PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehal
loftheweddingceremony.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.before
〔2017四川卷〕
4.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep_____Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.
A.whether
B.although
C.for
D.so
〔2017四川卷〕
6.Asitreported,itis100years_____________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.
A.when
B.before
C.after
D.since
〔2017辽宁卷〕25.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.
A.adesertmaybedry
B.dryadesertmaybe
C.mayadesertbedry
D.drymayadesertbe
〔2017辽宁卷〕29.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_____thestudentsstartedcheering.
A.since
B.as
C.when
D.than
〔2017陕西卷〕
17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.
A.asthreetimesbigas
B.threetimesasbigas
C.asbigasthreetimes
D.asbigthreetimesas
〔2017天津卷〕 5.____regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.
A.It
B.As
C.Although
D.Unless
〔2017陕西卷〕19.__________________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost .
A.Since
B.While
C.If
D.As
〔2017山东卷〕
28.Hehadhiscameraready_____hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.
A.evenif
B.ifonly
C.incase
D.sothat
〔2017重庆卷〕
30.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff______wearetoshakehand
swith.
A.whichever
B.whenever
C.whoever
D.wherever
(2017湖南卷)33Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever .
A.asif
B.incase
C.while
D.though
**************************************************
21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.
A.charged
B.accused
C.blamed
D.deprived
[答案]B.accused.
[注释]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有......,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有......deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事。

chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。

22.Mr.Smithgradually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.
A.attained
B.achieved
C.required
D.acquired
[答案]D.acquired.
[注释]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得到：HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英语。

)achieve,vt.取得(胜利、成功等),实现(目标、目的等)。

attain,vt.达到(目的等),取得(成就等)：1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你会达到你的目的。

)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.
23.Thisisthe_____pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.
A.actual
B.genuine
C.real
D.original
[答案]A.actual
[注释]此题中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)实际使用过的。

actual,read,genuine是同义词,有时可以互换,如：anactual(orreal)eventinhistory,(历史上的真实事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真钞票),其反义词是false(假的);original(原来的),其反义词是duplicate(复制的)。

从不同的角度看,似乎任何一个选择都说得过去,但按照题意选 A.actual最正确,因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假,而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。

此题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。

24.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
A.treated
B.adopted
C.adjusted
D.remedied
[答案]C.adjusted.
[注释]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)强调,调节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。

)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。

)本句中adjust是不及物动词。

Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必须调一下我的表。

它走得慢了。

)
25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.
A.fulfillment
B.achievement
C.establishment
D.accomplishment
[答案]B.achievement
[注释]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandh ardwork)取得,达到,成就。

例如：achievementage智力成熟年龄。

fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,实行。

如：Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfilmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。

)establishment建立,建设。

Accomplishment(顺利)完成：Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。

)
26.Thenumberoftickets_____willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.
A.adaptable
B.acceptable
C.advisable
D.available
[答案]D.available.
[注释]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,可得到的。

例如：1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在边远地区没有大夫。

)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(这些票有效期一个月。

)
acceptable可以接受的：Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable.advisable明智的,可取的,适当的：Ithinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。

)adaptable能适应的：Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.
27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas_____prices,makingholidayscheaper.
A.cutshort
B.cutout
C.cutoff
D.cutdown
[答案]D.cutdown.
[注释]cutdown参阅III,38注释。

28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.
A.accepted
B.received
C.tookup
D.excepted
[答案]A.accepted
[注释]receive收到,接到,指“收,接”这一动作;而accept是经过考虑“接受”下来,表示当事人的态度,如：Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了这件礼物,但我没有接受。

)
29.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.
A.allowed
B.admitted
C.permitted
D.approved
[答案]B.admitted.
[注释]admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允许某人某物进入;让......进入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。

)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。

)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承认,供认：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的
人。

)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreaki ngthewindow.注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。

5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。

注意admit也可以接复合结构。

allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合此题题意。

approvesth.批准;approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)赞成,赞许：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。

)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。

)
30.Althoughhedoesn'tlikethatlaw,hewill_____withit.
A.confine
B.conform
ply
D.contend
[答案]ply[注释]complywith遵守。

31.TheDepartmentisalsodeeply_____invariousimprovementschemes.
A.connected
B.included
C.involved
D.implied
[答案]C.involved.
[注释]beinvolvedin参与。

Beincludedin包括在......中。

32.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethieves_____knowwheretolook.
A.virtually
B.variously
C.unavoidably
D.invariably
[答案]D.invariably.
[注释]invariably总是,不变地。

Virtually事实上,实际上。

unavoidably不可避免地。

33.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
A.close
B.short
C.narrow
D.fine
[答案]C.narrow.[注释]haveanarrowescape幸免遇难。

34.DoyoumindifI_____withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.
A.getthrough
B.turnto
C.carryon
eon
[答案]C.carryon.[注释]carryon继续,参看Ⅲ,28。

35.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning_____trafficjam.
A.inlinewith
B.incaseof
C.forthesakeof
D.attheriskof
[答案]B.incaseof.
[注释]incaseof参看Ⅲ,94注释。

Inlinewith(=inagreementwith)与......一致,符合：Hisactionswerenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith...作表语。

Inlinewithhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismisinevitable.本句中inlinewith引导地短语作状语,意为“按照”。

Forthesakeof为了......起见。

Atthesakeof冒......的风险。

36.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.
A.popular
B.well-known
C.favorable
D.preferable
[答案]A.popular.
[注释]popular此处意为“(=likedandadmired)受爱戴的,有名声或声望的”。

37.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahigh_____inthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.
A.situation
B.position
C.employment
D.profession
[答案]B.position.
[注释]position此句中指“地位”(不可数,有时加不定冠词),如：1)Shewasawomanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.
38.Weallknewfromthevery_____thattheplanwouldfail.
A.outcome
B.outset
C.income
D.output
[答案]B.outset.
[注释]outset开端,开始,fromtheveryoutset(从一开始)。

outbreak爆发,发生。

outcome 结局.income收入。

output产量。

39.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons_____fromhiscoat.
A.loosing
B.losing
C.off
D.missing
[答案]D.missing.
[注释]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺页书)。

wyersoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworkthantheyshould.
A.bills
B.charges
C.prices
D.costs
[答案]B.charges.
[注释]makechargesfor对......收(费);索(价)。

charge也可以用作动词,表示“收费,索价”,如：1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(对此我们不收费。

)2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理个发要收多少钱？)。