2019高考英语单项选择精选第1章：名词及解析(211—290题)
2019年高考英语高考英语含答案解析
高考英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ACommunity(社区) service is important for many reasons.Taking part and volunteering teaches sympathy and understanding.One of my favorite things about it is that there are opportunities and choices right in your very neighborhood.When I was younger，I volunteered for a nearby animal shelter.At first I didn’t know many people there and wasn’t very ter，as I got to know the animals and staff members I learned to enjoy my time there.It was a very rewarding experience and I got to do many things I wouldn’t have had an opportunity to do otherwise.Sometimes when I was there I would see other kids taking part.Most of them were volunteering because they needed service hours for school.These kids sometimes just sat around waiting for their time to pass.But there were also others，who had apparently enjoyed their experiences，and wanted to do more afterwards.Not only is community service fun and rewarding，it also looks great on a resume(简历) or college application.Sometimes community service is even required for high school st year in my life skills class we were asked to write a paper about whether we thought requiring students at a university to complete 75 hours of community service was a good idea.I wrote，“I don’t think that is too much as long as the students are given enough time and a variety of choices.”As I move through life I will be always involved in community service，not just because it is important but also because it is something I enjoy and look forwardto.So maybe it is the right time you should go out，volunteer your time and make a difference，even if your reward is only a nod or smile.1．The writer began to enjoy volunteering at the animal shelter when he . A．realized the importance of community serviceB．witnessed some students wasting their timeC．got inspired by the enthusiastic volunteersD．adjusted himself to the new environment答案 D解析推理判断题。
2019全国高考新课标1卷英语(解析版)纯Word版
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride..C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult..B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：之代词、名词【Word版,含解析】
2018全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词一（2018安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。
One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody 没有人；everyone每个人（强调全体）；someone某个人。
句义：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。
根据句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都愿意帮助你。
故C正确。
【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one【答案】 B试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。
就在几天前他买的。
one系泛指同种物；it 则是特指同一物。
有上下文可容易看出选B。
二（2018安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。
根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。
2019高考英语单项选择精选第1章：名词及解析(141—210题)
2019高考英语单项选择精选第1章：名词及解析（141—210题）141.Beds,chairs,tablesanddesksare______.A.furnituresB.furnitureC.apieceoffurnitureD.articlesoffurnitures142.Let'smeetattheschoolatninetomorrowmorning,shallwe?.A.gateB.doorC.playgroundD.ground143.Weoftenheartheoldmansighedwithfeeling“Theyoungerdon'tknowwhathardworkitis!”A.girlsB.boysC.generationD.parents144.Thereasonwhythetwo_____cannotspeak_____languageisthattheywereborninAmer icaandwerebroughtupinaJapanesefamily.A.Germans;GermanB.Germen;theGermanC.Germen;GermanD.Germans;theGerman145.Whaton_____doyoumeanbysayingso?A.earthB.worldndD.groundstnightoneofmyclassmates tooktheglovestome overtheanswerstothemathsprob lem.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.A.quarreledwithmeB.talkedwithmeC.tookmyglovesD.gavemeapairofgloves147.Ifabeardisasignofsmartness,the_____willbeaSocrates(苏格拉底).(prov.)A.sheepmbC.goatD.god148._____helpsthosewhohelpthemselves.(prov.)A.SkyB.HeavenC.GodD.Glory149.---Look,thatgentlemaniswearingabeautiful_____watch.---Idon’tthinkitisrealone.Perhapsitisjusta_____one.A.gold;goldB.golden;goldC.golden;goldenD.gold;golden 150.---Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtosettlethismathsproblem?---Oh,sorry,Ican’t.YoucangoandaskJohnforhelp.Hehasthegoods.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_ ____.A.Hehassomegoodstosell.B.HewantssomegoodsC.Hehastheabilitytosettletheproblem.D.Hehasboughtsomegoods.151.Inthepastfewyears,theChinese_____hasachievedmanysuccessesindiplomacy,ec onomicsandmanyotherrespects.A.peopleB.nationC.countryernment152.Atthenewsthat2004OlympicGameswouldbeheldinAthens,thecapitalof_____,the_ ____wereveryexcited.Theysanganddancedtocelebrateditallnightlong.A.Greeks;GreeceB.Greece;GreeksC.Greeks;GreeksD.Greece;Greece153.Iftherehasbeenburglaryinyourhouse,youshouldputrounditbeforethepolicearr ivetoinvestigatethecase.A.guestsddersC.guardsD.poison154.Ifamanreceivesno_____athome,whenabroadhe’llhavenohosts.(prov.)A.customersB.guestsC.callersD.passengers155.Ithasbecomethe_____forEnglishfamiliestogototheseasideinsummer.A.habitB.customC.hobbiesD.rules 156.Hecuttheapple________,andgavethebigtohislittlesister.A.intohalfB.intohalvesC.inhalvesD.inthehalf157.Thestudentstandingtherewaspraisedbyhisteacheron_____,butblamedbyhisfrie ndson_____.A.ahand...twohandsB.onehand...theotherhandC.handsof...theotherhandsD.onehand...anotherhand158.---Sorry,Idon’tknowhowtoworkoutthismathsproblem.---Useyour_____,andthenyouwillfindaway.A.mindB.heartC.brainD.head159.Thedoctorwhocuredmyfriendofcanceralwaysservesothersandsoul.A.heartB.mindC.spiritD.head160.Whentheteacherfoundtheterriblewritingofthenaughtyboy,hesaidangrily “Good!Whatonearthhaveyouwritten?”A.GodB.heavensC.heavenD.hero161.The1998floodistheworstdisasterintheofChina.Thepeopleintheflood-stricken areaovercameallkindsofdifficulties.A.honeyB.timeC.historyD.homeland162.Atthesocialgatheringtheweatheristhesubjectwhichusuallybreaksthe_____.A.iceB.icebergC.topicD.instance 163.Jameswasweakfromalong_____.Ithinkheshouldhavegoodrestandenoughnutrition (营养).A.diseaseB.sicknessC.illnessD.unhappiness164.Somepeopleheredon'tworkhardbuttheygetagood_______fromtheirinvestments.A.wageB.earningsC.incomeD.salary165.InAmerica,theteen-agecrimeisonthe_______.ThisiswhattheAmericanpublicwor rymost.A.additionB.increaseC.increasingD.independence166.Asweallknow,_____isveryfamousforitssoftwareindustrythoughitisadevelopin gcountry.A.JapanB.SouthKoreaC.IndiaD.Ireland 167.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnotbelongtothesamecategory?_____A.instituteB.collegermationdeskD.institution168.Readthe______ontheboxcarefullybeforeyoutakethemedicine.A.instructionsB.teachingsC.advicesD.interpretation 169.Thepeopleperformingallplaydifferent_______andthreeofthemsing,too.A.toolsB.musicalmachinesC.instrumentsD.means170.Solongasyouworkhardenough,a(an)_____rodcanbegroundintoaneedle.(prov.)A.steelB.stickC.goldD.iron171.Youshould putdownyourjacket,otherwisebothofyouwillhaveaquarrel.Thatwillm akethingsworse.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.A.wearyourjacketB.takeoffyourjacketC.notbeexcitedD.throwawaythejacket172.SincethedisasterofSeptember11,Americaneconomyhas gotintoajam.Theunderlin edpartprobablymeans_____.A.hadalotoftroubleB.becomeverygoodC.gotintoastopD.developedrapidly173.OneofmyJapanesefriendssentmetwo_____,butIdidn’tacceptthem.A.jewelsB.jewelC.jewelryD.jewelries174.Theteacheraskedhisstudentstohelptheoldladytodosomehouseworkandtheymadea good_____ofit.A.jobB.workC.taskD.justice 175.Ipreferredtogotherebyplane,butIhadn'tenoughmoneytopayforthe_______.A.tripB.voyageC.journeyD.tour176.Threetimestheaccusedwasbroughttocourtfortrail,hewassentencedhalfayear’simprisonmentbythe_____.wyerB.officialC.officerD.judge177.YoushouldturntoMrs.Green.Sheisthe keyfigure inthecompany.Theunderlinedpar tprobablymeans_____.A.apersonwhohasthekeyB.averyimportantpersonC.anewproductD.anewpoliceman178.Therearefourbasic_____ofbloodinthehumanbody.Whatdoyoubelongto,A,B,ABorO ?A.kindsB.sortsC.typesD.classes 179.InChina,themajorityofmenearntheirlivingbymanual______.bourB.taskC.jobD.work180.Thereisa_____ofunderstandingbetweenthem.Otherwise,theywillbegoodfriends .A.sufficiencyB.abundanceC.adequacyck 181.Inthehospital,therearealotof_____.diesdoctorsdydoctorsdiesdoctorD.womandoctors 182.Totheseacaptain’ssurprise,hefoundthattravelcouldalsobequitepleasant.A.earthndC.groundD.plain183.Hearingthefunnyspeechgivenbythefamousprofessor,allofusburstinto_____.ughedughterughingugh184.Innotimethelocustscamedownandstartedeatingeverything---thewheat,thecorn ,thegrassandeventhe_____onthetree.A.leafB.leafsC.lemonD.leaves185.WhenIwasatschool,IhadtolearnaTangpoembyeachweek.A.earB.mouthC.heartD.eye186.Thepost-graduatewantstobeapart-timeinthecapitallibrarywherehecanreadsom erareandpreciousbooks.A.libraryB.librarianC.assistantD.help187.Theactorisveryforgetful.Heoftenforgetshisandhisgroupcan’tworkregularly.A.lineB.litterC.licenseD.lines188.Thetruckiscarryingaofbananas.AllthesewillbesenttothenorthofChina.A.loafB.lidC.loadD.burdens189.“”isawordinBritishEnglish,whichhasthesamemeaningas“truck”inAmericanEnglish,suchas:“lift/elevator”,“autumn/fall”and “luggage/baggage”.A.LorryB.CarriageC.mini-busD.Coach190.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyneverevenwhentheyfailedonceagain.A.lostheartsB.losttheirheartC.lostheartD.losttheirhearts 191.Thingswentwellforhimduringhisearlylifebutinmiddleagehisseemedtochange.A.chanceB.successC.wayD.luck192.Youareonlyallowedtotakelessthan30kilogramsofcarry-on(随身携带的)ontoaplane.A.foodB.luggageC.fruitsD.bag193.Youcanfindthetownonrecentifyouareafraidoflosingthewaythere.A.pictureB.drawingC.paintingD.maps194.Theoldfarmerwenttothenearbytosellhishomemadebasketeverymorning.A.fairB.marketC.monumentD.fairy195.Accordingtotheregulation,youcanonlyborrowaoftenbooksfromthelibrary.A.minimumB.majorityC.mainD.maximum196.OnSundaymorning,Motherboughtapieceofatthebutcher’s.A.fleshB.meatC.muscleD.vegetable197.MysisterisastudentoftraditionalChinese_____andfiveyearslatershewillbeco meadoctor.A.medicineB.amedicineC.medicinesD.medical198.Agoodisagreathelpinlearningforeignlanguages.A.mindB.thinkingC.ideaD.memory199.A_____isacardonwhichthenamesandpricesoffoodsprovidedinthehotel,restaura ntorcafeareprinted.A.maskB.notebookC.menuD.recipe200.Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleavea.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice201.Don’tforceustoacceptyour pointofview.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.objectionB.thinkingC.opinionD.method202.Thepoliceareofferingatoanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthewantedcrimina l(通缉犯).A.priceB.prizeC.rewardD.money203.Hawkseatmorefield_____than_____.Weshouldtakegoodcareofthemandnotkillthe mA.mouse…chickenB.mice…chickenC.mouse…chickensD.mice…chickens 204.TherailwaysinChinabelongto______,whereastheonesinJapan,totheprivate..A.thenationB.thecountryC.thestateD.theland 205.Thereare56___________inChinaalltogetherandtheygetonwellwitheachotherino ursocialistbigfamily.A.nationsB.racesC.nationalitiesD.people206.Mycousinisasailor.He'sdoingverywellinthe_______.A.armyB.navyC.airforceD.boat207.Afterafewdays’hardwork,theworkershavebrokentheneckoftheproject.Theunderlinedpartproba blymeans_____.A.theworkershavedamagedtheprojectB.theworkershavedelayedtheprojectC.theworkershavegotridoftheprojectD.theworkershavefinishedthemostdifficultpartoftheproject.208.His_________,hissister'sson,wasadmittedtoBeijingUniversitythisyear.A.cousinB.nieceC.nephewD.grandson 209.Veryloud______canmakepeopleill,orevendrivethemmad.A.voicesB.soundsC.noiseD.noises 210.Ifoundmy_____openwhenIopenedmydrawer.SomeonemusthavereadwhatIwroteinit.A.novelB.notebookC.walletD.dictionary参考答案141—145BACDA 146—150ACCDC151—155DBCBA 156—160BBDAB 161—165CACCB166—170CCACD 171—175CAAAC176—180DBCAC 181—185BBBDC 186—190BDCAC191—195DBDBD 196—200BADCA201—205CCDCA 206—210BDCCB****************************************************结束211—215BDCAA 216—220CADCC 221—225BDACA226—230BADDB 231—235BADDB 236—240BBBDA241—245CDDDC 246—250CAADB251—255BACBA 256—260BAABB 261—265BAABC266—270BCDAB 271—275DCACA276—280DADAD 281—285ACBAC 286—290DCDAB**************************************************结束。
2019高考全国1卷英语试题及答案解析
全国卷一英语答案解析A【文章大意】本文提供了学生们在假期可以参与的几个项目，以增加他们的工作经验。
B 【解析：根据文中“Summer Holiday”部分中“run their own summer business”可知选B。
其他三项均未提及。
】D【解析：根据文中“Stewardship Youth Ranger Program”部分中第二段“Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire.”可知选D。
】D【解析：由题干提取关键词语“the disabled”，根据最后“Summer Employment Opportunities （机会）”中最后一词“disability”可知选D。
】B【文章大意】本文通过Chris从不敢发言到当众演讲的转变，引出了Whaley为了激发孩子们自信心而设计的教学方法。
B【解析：根据第二段段首“But he’s nervous,”可知答案在此句前后。
由第一段末尾“public speaking”可知选B。
】A【解析：A意为不必要的停顿；B意为高傲无礼；C意为拼写错误；D意为无聊、愚蠢的笑话。
由于文章背景为“speech day”，Chris正在做演讲，且前文提到他因过于紧张而支支吾吾，所以选A。
】A【解析：根据文章第五段可知，Whaley从一次和学生的互动中感受到学生们对自己并没有信心。
从而产生“want these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves”的想法，故选A。
易误选B，但由该段“more than just learning to read and speak in public”可排除。
】C【解析：由第四段“a great teacher to lets you make mistakes”和第五段Whaley对学生们缺乏自信感到担忧并设法帮助他们正视自己。
】C【文章大意】本文对于新兴的生物测量技术进行了简单介绍。
2019年高考英语真题专题01 冠词、名词
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority 优先；优先权；B. potential 潜在的，可能的；C. proportion 比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。
故选A 。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。
statement“陈述说明”； impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”； impression“印象，感想”； judgement“判断力判断”。
故选B 。
3.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。
2019年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅰ)+Word版含解析
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.【答案】B【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.【答案】A【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.【答案】B【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.【答案】C【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题01-冠词、名词和主谓一致(含答案解析)
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。
四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。
考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。
2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。
A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。
故选C项。
【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。
3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。
专题01 名词-备战2019高考英语6年高考真题分项版精解精析(原卷版)
【2019高考真题精选】1.（2019福建卷）26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick2.（2019湖北卷）21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique3.（2019湖北卷）22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” J oan’s face turnedred at the unexpected ______.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution4.（2019江苏卷）27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in lastyear's election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue5.（2019天津卷）3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root6.（2019浙江卷）6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises【2013高考真题精选（2013·浙江）4.As the world’s population continues to grow, the ___of food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worthB. supplyC. packageD. list（2013·浙江）2.Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious（2013·福建卷)22. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known（2013·湖北卷)21. Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. priv ilege（2013·辽宁卷)23.The accident caused some _____ to my car,but it ’s nothing serious.A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage【2012山东卷】24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC.satisfactionD. impressionD.【2012福建卷】25. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD.' skill【2012浙江卷】7. Your a s a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow【2012湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective【2012江苏卷】21. — Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea【2012江西卷】29．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for futureA．purpose B．reference C．progress D．MemoryB．【2012四川卷】15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter o f _____.A.luckB. valueC. timeD. factB.【2012全国II】19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this cityA. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand（2011山东卷,34﹚There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake forus all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship（2011江苏卷,32﹚We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A．in de tail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time（2011江苏卷,27﹚Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence（2011浙江卷,18﹚Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions（2011福建卷,26﹚The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection（2011四川卷,13﹚Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance（2011湖北卷,30﹚When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers w ould prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of（2011江西卷31﹚What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point（2010安徽﹚I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure（2010江西﹚Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity（2010山东﹚Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter（2010天津﹚James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position。
2019年高考英语语法必考考点1名词含解析.docx
2019 年高考英语语法必考考点（1）：名词含解析【考点解读】研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数 ( 可数与不可数、单数与复数 ) 、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、词性转换、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、单项选择、及写作部分等。
对名词的考察一般放在名词词义辨析（特别是同义词和近义词的辨析）、名词的习惯用法、一词多义、抽象名词具体化、词性转换、名词动用等方面。
1、对同义词、近义词的考查如： At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways【答案】 D。
【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way 意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。
approach意为“接近，靠近，方式，方法”，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法; 用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。
method 意为“方式，方法”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。
【点睛】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。
2、对相似词的考查如： Always read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】 B。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标1卷-含解析)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标1卷，含解析）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:More into:London Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTTel:21.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”.I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools,wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencin g again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s d esire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.D篇．文章大意：文章主要讲述了精神咖啡馆在法国越来越受欢迎。
2019年高考英语全国卷答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语答案解析第一部分听力1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】A17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】C第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】B【解析】根据Summer Company 部分中的Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.可知，Summer Company 为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。
" start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runn new businesses ”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。
故选B。
【考点】细节理解22.【答案】D【解析】根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this yeailT知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。
由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。
故选D。
【考点】细节理解23.【答案】D【解析】根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中最后一句Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability可知，Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷1)及答案解析
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及答案解析英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give atalk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:304. How does the woman go to work?A. By carB. On footC. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。
满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高考英语名词最新考点训练290题[3]
![高考英语名词最新考点训练290题[3]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/01f74ad8f61fb7360b4c6558.png)
高考英语名词最新考点训练290题[3]201. Don’t force us to accept your point of view. What is the meaning of the underlined part?A. objectionB. thinkingC. opinionD. method202. The police are offering a to anyone who can give information about the wanted criminal(通缉犯).A. priceB. prizeC. rewardD. money203. Hawks eat more field _____ than _____ . We should take good care of them and not kill themA. mouse… chickenB. mice… chickenC. mouse… chickensD. mice… chickens204. The railways in China belong to ______, whereas the ones in Japan, to the private..A. the nationB. the countryC. the stateD. the land205. There are 56 ___________ in China all together and they get on well with each other in our socialist big family.A. nationsB. racesC. nationalitiesD. people206. My cousin is a sailor. He's doing very well in the _______.A. armyB. navyC. air forceD. boat207. After a few days’ hard work, the workers have broke n the neck of the project. The underlined part probably means _____.A. the workers have damaged the projectB. the workers have delayed the projectC. the workers have got rid of the projectD. the workers have finished the most difficult part of the project.208. His _________, his sister's son, was admitted to Beijing University this year.A. cousinB. nieceC. nephewD. grandson209. Very loud ______ can make people ill, or even drive them mad.A. voicesB. soundsC. noiseD. noises210. I found my _____ open when I opened my drawer. Someone must have read what I wrote in it.A. novelB. notebookC. walletD. dictionary211. Our daily Beijing Mean Time is in fact Nanjing Time. That’s because we set our tim e by the standards of Tzichingshan (Zijinshan) ______ in Nanjing.A. obligationB. observatoryC. oraganizationD. laboratory212. --- What do you think of the novel?--- In my _________, its just so so.A. thoughtB. ideaC. occupationD. opinion213. ________ is a warm coat over ordinary clothes in cold weather, its thinner one called “topcoat” in A.E(American English).A. SuitB. SkirtC. OvercoatD. Gloves214. Our national current is characterized by such a variety of modes as a joint venture and monopoly capital, apart from State, Collective and Individual.A. ownershipB. ownerC. owingD. owning215. Of all the English universities, the most famous are Cambridge and , from which many English Prime Ministers were graduated.A. OxfordB. MarylandC. South WalesD. Harvard216. If you feel dizzy in a coal-burning room, that’s lack of . Please open the window and air the room at once.A. onionB. hydrogenC. oxygenD. carbon-dioxide 217. The constitution（宪法）reads: Any party, whether in office or in , should serve the majority of the people heart and soul。
2019高考英语词汇1练习含解析【word版】.doc
词汇（1）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. The man sat in his empty restaurant _______ ______ ______(感到非常沮丧).2. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was ____ they had given him the letter.3. We could not have the naughty boy _____ _____ _____ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.4. To keep fit, we must have a _________(balance) diet.5. Children are not ______ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.参考答案1. feeling very frustrated 2．why 3．getting away with 4．balanced 5. permitted核心单词1.abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；遗弃2.abnormal adj. 反常的，变态的3.aboard prep. 上(船，飞机，火车，汽车等)4.abolish vt. 废除，废止5.absence n. 不在，缺席6.absorb vt. 吸收，使全神贯注7.abstract adj. 抽象的n. 抽象派艺术作品8.absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的9.abundant adj. 大量，丰盛的，充裕的10.abuse vt. 滥用，虐待，谩骂11.accelerate vt. 加速；促进12.access n. 接近；通道；接近……的机会13.accommodation n. (pl.)住宿，膳宿14.accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴(＝go with)；为……伴奏(on/at); 伴随15.accomplish vt. 完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)16.accumulate v. 积累，积聚17.accurate adj. 准确的；精确的18.accustomed adj. 习惯于，惯常的19.achievement n. 成就，成绩；完成，实现20.acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；(微笑、挥手等)致意21.acquaintance n. 熟人，(与某人)认识22.acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到(知识等)23.addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的24.adequate adj. 充分的；足够的；可以胜任的25.adjustment n. 调整，适应重点短语1.abandon oneself to...沉溺于……；纵情于……be/get accustomed to... 习惯于……devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 献身于……，专心致力于……adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……apply oneself to... 专心致力于……2.above all最重要的是after all 毕竟in all 总共，总计first of all 首先all in all 总的来说not at all 一点也不【阅读理解】Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite p astimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason,I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was cover ing ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because ________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase ＂kick up my heels＂at the end can be replaced by _________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。
2019年高考英语(全国卷1)真题详解
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语答案详解第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under30build skills,find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible:Youth15—18years old in select communities（社区）.Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to$3,000to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible:Students aged15—29,returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible:Students aged16or17at time of hire,but not turning18before December31this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service,its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible:Students aged15or older.Some positions require students to be15to24or up to29for persons with a disability.21.What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides awards for running new businesses.C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.D.It offers more summer job opportunities.22.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.15—18.B.15—24.C.15—29.D.16—17.23.Which program favors the disabled?A.Jobs for Youth.B.Summer Company.C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D.Summer Employment Opportunities.【解读】本文为应用文。
2019年高考英语全国卷1含答案解析
徐老师2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?第1页A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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2019高考英语单项选择精选第1章：名词及解析（211—290题）211.OurdailyBeijingMeanTimeisinfactNanjingTime.That’sbecausewesetourtimebythestandardsofTzichingshan(Zijinshan)______inNanjin g.A.obligationB.observatoryC.oraganizationboratory212.---Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel?---Inmy_________,itsjustsoso.A.thoughtB.ideaC.occupationD.opinion 213.________isawarmcoatoverordinaryclothesincoldweather,itsthinneronecalled “topcoat”inA.E(AmericanEnglish).A.SuitB.SkirtC.OvercoatD.Gloves214.Ournationalcurrentischaracterizedbysuchavarietyofmodesasajointventurean dmonopolycapital,apartfromState,CollectiveandIndividual.A.ownershipB.ownerC.owingD.owning215.OfalltheEnglishuniversities,themostfamousareCambridgeand,fromwhichmanyE nglishPrimeMinistersweregraduated.A.OxfordB.MarylandC.SouthWalesD.Harvard216.Ifyoufeeldizzyinacoal-burningroom,that’slackof.Pleaseopenthewindowandairtheroomatonce.A.onionB.hydrogenC.oxygenD.carbon-dioxide217.Theconstitution〔宪法〕reads:Anyparty,whetherinofficeorin,shouldservethemajorityofthepeoplehea rtandsoul。
A.oppositionB.postC.occupationD.order218.Therecameavoiceof“”.Shegotherringfingerscratchedbythebottleopener.A.AhaB.YummyC.UghD.Ouch219.Ireceivedapostalpacketyesterday.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderli nedword?_____A.bagB.baggageC.packageD.parcel220.Mr.Wangwasreading______onhowtolearnaforeignlanguagewhensomeonecametosee him.A.paperB.apieceofpaperC.apaperD.asheetofpaper221.Thereare5________inthepassageaboutnanometer(纳米)technologywehavejustread.Pleasetellmethegeneralmeaningofthefirstone.A.personsB.paragraphsC.articlesD.units 222.InParisnowadays,wemayseemusiciansperforminginthestreetsto______.A.audiencesB.visitorsC.travelersD.passersby 223.LunXunoncesaidthatthe_____aremadebypeople.That’sso-called “Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.A.pathsB.waysC.tracksD.roads homeshopping(电视直销)haschangedthewayofshoppingandthe____ofpeople’sfamilylifeinsomeway.A.meaningB.structureC.patternD.tense 225.Aftera________,theauthorwentonwritinghisnovel.Whichofthefollowingcannot beputintheblank?A.foodB.restC.pauseD.break226.---What’sthepriceoftheapple?---Ninety-seven_____perkilogram.A.pencesB.penceC.pennyD.pennys 227.ChristopherMarlore(1564—95)wasawriterbelongingto______ofShakespeare.A.theperiodB.atimeC.anageD.day228.Nowmoreandmorepeopleprefertohavea______athome---alittledog,acatorsomeot heranimals.A.habitB.hobbyC.parrotD.pet 229.Thebabyisthepictureofhealth.Whatdoesthissentencemean?_____A.Thebabyinthepictureisveryhealthy.B.ThebabylikesthehealthypictureC.Thebabyislookingatthebeautifulpicture.D.Thebabyisinverygoodhealth. 230.Thelittleboylikesplanemodelsverymuch.Hewantstobea_______andflyaplaneint otheskywhenhegrowsup.A.driverB.pilotC.designerD.producer 231.Theoldmanisusedtosleepingwithouta________inordertokeephisbackfrombendin g.B.pillowC.slippersD.quilt 232.Thefarmeris enjoyingapipe afteralongperiodofhardwork.Theunderlinedpartpro bablymeans_____.A.smokingB.lookingatapipeC.buyingapipeD.fittingapipe233.Manywesternershavethehabitof readingtheirplates everyday.Theunderlinedpar tprobablymeans_____A.lookingattheirplatesB.examiningtheirplatesC.checkingtheirplatesD.praying234.Heseemstohavenothingtodo.Healwayskeepshishandsinhis______.A.bagsB.chestC.backD.pockets 235.Thethiefwascaughtbya______inplainclothes.A.policeB.policemanC.policemenD.policewomen 236.Marinewasveryinterestedin_____becauseherfatherisafamous_____figure.A.politics;politicsB.politics;politicalC.political;politicsD.political;political237.ThecampusviolenceinAmericais ahotpotato.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans__ ___.A.apotatofreshlycookedB.aproblemdifficulttosettleB.afairlyeasythingtodo D.aplacethestudentswanttogoto 238.Itisbeyondmy_______todecidewhetherweshouldbeginourmeetingornot.A.strengthB.powerC.forceD.might239.Sincetheplanfortheprojecthasbeencarefullyworkedout,whatwehavetodoistopu titinto_____.A.realityB.actionC.factD.practice240.Afterourcountry’sentryintoWTO,ouragriculturalproducts,suchas______andsoonarefacingmorean dmorechallenge.A.foodstuffs,fruits,cottonB.foodstuffs,textile,hand-madegoodsC.fruits,cotton,hand-madegoodsD.textile,fruits,cotton241.---Towhatwindowareyoustandingina_______?---No:5,ofcourse.A.linesB.rowsC.queueD.thread242.Everydaytheteachergivesusaone-minuteinEnglish.A.testB.examC.contestD.quiz243.Therearemanykindsofmedia(大众传播).Whichofthefollowingdonotbelongtothesamecategory?,radio,newspaperB.radio,newspaper,magazineC.radio,magazine,internetD.radio,internet,railway 244.Itiswidelybelievedthatagood_____betweenthetwocountriesisimportantforthe developmentofbothChinaandtheUSA.A.connectionB.linkC.relationD.relationship 245.Afterwork,theyoungmanandhiscolleagueswenttothenearest_____andsatdownatt hetableforagranddinner.A.barB.cafeC.restaurantD.dining-room246.NelsonMandelaplayedandisstillplayingaleading________inendingapartheid(种族隔离政策)inSouthAfrica.eB.rolesC.roleD.parts247.Hefounditquiteimpossibletolearn_____wellinlessthan6monthssoheregistered forthenextsemester(term).A.RussianB.RussiansC.RussiaD.Russias248.Agroupoftheredscarvesareplayingontheseaside_______.A.sandB.sandsC.sailD.salts249.A_____hastaughtuswhatatomsaremadeupofandhowpowerfultheatombombis.A.seamanB.salesmanC.naturalistD.scientist250.EveryyearHarvardUniversityawardstoexcellentforeignstudentsintheoretical physics.A.bonusB.scholarshipsC.rewardsD.pensions251.TheAmerica’ssellingweaponstoTaiwancastashadowontheSino-U.Srelationship.Whichofthefollo wingcanexplaintheunderlinedpart?A.wasagoodomenonB.hadilleffectonC.wasatwarwithD.effected 252.OneofthepurposesofUnitedNationsistoachieveinternationalco-operationwith outdistinctionastorace,____,languageorreligion.A.sexB.femaleC.maleD.skin253.Ihavetoweara_____andatieinordertoworkinthemanager’soffice.A.clothesB.dressC.shirtD.clothing254.Youcanrecognizeatreebythe______ofits_______.A.shapes…leavesB.shape…leafC.shape…leavesD.shapes…leaf 255.Keithjustshruggedhis_____andsaiditwasn’thisproblem.A.shoulderB.shouldersC.armsD.bodies256.---_____doyoutake?---Size24shoes.A.WhatcolourshoesB.WhatsizeshoesC.WhichnumbershoesD.Howmuchshoes 257.Today’shomeworkistowriteacomposition,itstitleis:Willwebecome_____ormaster?A.slaveB.slavesC.slaveryD.slaveries258.Thereisn’tacafewithina_________milehere.A.squareB.feetC.footD.kilometer259.Theinter-university________meetisusuallyheldeveryotherJuly.Asport B.sports C.game D.games260.Thewordspreadthatthepresidentcamedownwithlungcancer.Whichofthefollowing hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?A.orderB.newsC.tidingD.rumour261.IttookSusanweekstoregainher_________afterabad_________.A.strengthen…illnessB.strength…illnessC.strength…illD.strengthen…ill262.Pleasewritemea200-300-word_____ofthislongreporttoread.A.summaryB.outlineC.sketchposition263.Thebankisequippedwithnewalarm_____.Wecansayit’ssafeandreliablecompletely.A.systemB.wayC.orderD.setting264.Theinventionofthecoal-burningenginerevolutionizedindustrialproductionin the18th centuryandopenedthewaytothedevelopmentofmechanizedtransportbyrailands ea.A.vapourB.steamC.solar-energyD.atomic-energy265.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothesamecategory?A.suiteB.flatC.suitD.apartment266.Mr.Green'sareattablenow.Theunderlinedpartmeans____.A.besidethetableB.havingdinnerC.atthetableD.makingatable267.Whenhewasveryyoung,hemadeuphismindtobeadoctor.Whichofthefollowingwordsc annotbeusedinsteadoftheunderlinedword?A.tailorB.translatorC.TibetanD.tourist268.Thelimitedsupplyofwaterhasbeenputintopractice,takecaretoturnofftherunni ng____beforeyouleave.A.radioB.trafficlightsC.gasD.tap269.Records,____,walkmanCDandMDarethesameinstrumentsthatwecanusetoenjoymusi c.A.tapesB.hammersC.diamondsD.telegram270.Themaintaskofthegovernmentistoreducethelevelofinflation(通货膨胀).Theword“task”means______.A.exerciseB.jobC.habitD.favourite271.Whatkindofdrinkwouldyoulike,coffeeororange?Wecanalsouse____insteadofthe underlinedword.A.tobaccoB.peachC.tomatoD.tea272.Whenthepolicesearchedthevillage,theycaughtthetwo____thathadstolensometh ingfromtheshop.A.robbersB.thiefsC.thievesD.pickpockets273.Whichofthefollowingisnotacontainer?A.metalB.tinC.canD.tank274.Believeitornot,two____isworthanegg.A.tomatoB.tomatosC.tomatoesD.tomatoses 275.Atelephoneisaninstrumentbywhichwecanspeaktopeoplefaraway.Theunderlinedw ordmeans____.A.atoolB.anexperimentC.anexpressionD.aninstruction276.Weshouldtakegoodcareofour____.Don’tforgettorinseyourmouthaftermeals.A.toesB.eyesC.handsD.teeth277.Ifyouwanttogettherequickly,you'dbettertakethetrackintheforest.Theunderl inedwordmeans____.A.apathB.acarC.channelD.acanal278.Theroadconstantimprovementscan’tkeeppacewiththeincreasing____.A.trucksB.privatecarsC.busesD.traffic 279.ThePalaceMuseumhasmanyarttreasures.Inthissentence,“treasure”means____.A.preciousthingsB.moneyC.cheapthingsD.unimportantthings280.Takeona(n)withyou.Itlookslikeraining.A.underwearB.overcoatC.water-proofjacketD.umbrella281.Manyhandsmakelightwork.isstrength.A.UnionB.NationC.UniformD.Unifying282.Ourearth,oneplanetofthesolarsystem,isonlyaverysmallpartofthe.A.universalB.universityC.universeD.union283.Thehousewassoldfor60,000dollars,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal_______.A.costB.valueC.priceD.worth284.Theofficersledtheirmento_______inbattle,soallthevillagerscameouttoaward themwithfoodanddrinkonbothsidesoftheroad.A.victoryB.atriumphC.failureD.defeat285.Inthehotelsemi-skilledworkersincludechambermaids(客房女服务员)andorwaitress,whomusthavetrainingfortheirparticularduties.A.assistantsB.waitersC.guardsD.cooks286.In1920PolandandRussiawerestillatandtheymustn’ttradeinagriculturalproductswitheachother.A.battleB.campaignC.struggleD.war287.Theclearcolorlessliquidthatfallsasrain,fillslakeandrivers,andisnecessar yforlifetoexistis.A.oxygenB.petrolC.waterD.flood288.Myeldestsisterwasleftthesejewelsinmygrandmother’sdeathbed.A.paperB.letterC.wordsD.will289.Ourvictoryintheschoolsportsmeetresultedfromthecollectiveofalltheclassma tes.A.wisdomB.wisdomsC.brightnessD.cleverness290.Sincereformsandopeningtotheoutside,fivespecialeconomic_____havebeenfoun dedinChina.TheyareShenzhen,Zhuhai,Santou,XiamenandHainan.A.areasB.zonesC.districtsD.prefectures。