白术化学成分、药理作用及临床应用的研究进展
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甘肃医药2018年37卷第1期Gansu Medical Journal ,2018,Vol.37,No.1
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(本文编辑:马佰菁)
基金项目:吉林省科技成果转化项目(项目编号:20160301003YY )第一作者:王涵,女,从事天然药物化学成分及其生物活性研究通信作者:李平亚,男,博士生导师,教授,从事天然药物化学成分及其生物活性研究。E-mail:lipy@
白术化学成分、药理作用及临床应用的研究进展
王涵杨娜谭静林红强董庆海李平亚刘金平
吉林大学药学院/吉林大学天然药物研究中心,吉林长春130021
【摘要】白术属补益药,生品及炮制品皆应用广泛且疗效确切。现代研究表明,白术中的挥发油、多糖、白术内酯是其发挥诸多药理作用的主要物质基础,白术对消化系统、泌尿系统、免疫系统及神经系统皆有调节作用,临床上可用于胃肠溃疡、便秘、腹泻、免疫力低下、安胎、慢性消耗性疾病及癌症的辅助治疗。
【关键词】白术;化学成分;炮制;药理作用;临床应用中图分类号:R285
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1004-2725(2018)1-0023-04
白术始载于《神农本草经》,列为上品,性温,味甘、
苦,入脾、胃经,功能健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎,主治脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安等症[1]。不同产地、不同生长季节的白术活性成分
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