形容词和副词PPT
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A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice
答案点拨:此题融合了形容词和副词使用的两个基本知识点:系 动词后跟形容词作表语,实义动词后要用副词去修饰。look为半 系动词,后接形容词,sell为实义动词,后接副词,而well作形容 词时专指身体状况“好”,nice是形容词,不难得出答案为A。
certain表示“某”时,只能用作定语:a certain
person 某人。
例题:
1. She was _____ (luck) to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. [04西宁]
答案点拨:was是系动词,其后要跟形容词作表语, luck的形容词形式为lucky,但我们填上后发现句意不通: 丢了钱她还能幸运吗?肯定是“不幸”,故应填它的反 义词unlucky。 2. This kind of skirt looks __ and sells__. [04天津]
重难点分析
1、形容词和副词的基本用法; 2、形容词和副词的位置; 3、形容词和副词的级别; 4、常见形容词和副词的用法比较。
用以修饰名词,表示人和事物的 性质或特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.
在句中作定语、表语、宾语 补足语等成分。
(1)直接放名词或代词前面
He is a good student.
The 来自百度文库ngry father shouted at his son.
Beijing is a modern city.
(2)多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序
有时,一个名词前出现有多个形容词作定语, 顺序一般须根据它们与被修饰的中心词之间关系的 密切程度而定。一般遵循以下原则: 限定词(冠词等)-数量词-描绘形容词—大小(长短高 低)—形状—年龄(新旧)—颜色—国籍—材料—用途(类别)— 名词 Eg:
用作定语。另外,以上词语若不是表示以上意思,则可
用作定语:fine weather 好天气,ill news 坏消息
某些描述感觉或心情的形容词:
glad 高兴的
pleased 高兴的 sorry 难过的
I’m glad to hear that. 听到这消息我很高兴。
You will be sorry about this later.
She is alone in her bedroom. Be quiet, please. The baby is asleep. Are you sure of its truth?
• Don’t be afraid. 别怕。 Now the baby is asleep. 现在孩子睡着了。
He was alone in the house. 他独自一人在家里。
可改用其他形容词:
误:an asleep child, an ashamed girl, an alive poet
正:a sleeping child, a shy girl, a living poet
某些表示健康的形容词:
fine 健康的 ill有病的 well身体健康的 “How’s your wife?” “She’s fine, thank you.” “你妻 子好吗?”“她很好,谢谢。” He was ill and couldn’t come. 他病了,所以不能来。 【注】在美国英语中,表示健康状况的ill和well 有时也
I bought a nice(好看的) small(小小的) round(圆形的) new(新的) yellow(黄色的) French (法国产的) oak(橡木 做的) writing desk(写字台).
但是,以上情况并不绝对,例外的情况是常有的,况且以 上规则也不好记。下面再介绍几条原则性的东西,供参考:
He became very interested in science. 他开始 对科学非常感兴趣。
• bored • interested • moved • amazed • surprised • confused • discouraged • excited
boring interesting moving amazing surprising confusing discouraging exciting
对这件事你以后会后悔的。
We are very pleased with the plan.
我们对这个计划很满意。
【注】若用于其他意思,则可用作定语,如 glad 表示
“(感到)高兴的”时,只用作表语;若表示“令人高兴
的”,则只用作定语(glad news 好消息)。
其他表语形容词:
certain 确信的,一定的 sure 确信的,一定
Eg: an old Chinese stone bridge 一座古老的中国石桥 some beautiful little red flowers 一些美丽的小红花
例题:
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案点拨:C 由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长 短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数 词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。 2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
3.—What do you think of the story written by Mark
Twain?
—It is ________. I like it. [04昆明]
A. boring
B. bored
C. interested
D. interesting
答案点拨:既然喜欢,说明它有趣,作表语,故选D。英 语中一些动词有两种形容词化的形式:-ing 和-ed形式 ,它们的区别就在于: -ing形式一般作表语和定语,修饰物。如:It was an interesting book. The book is interesting.; -ed形式其主语常应该是人,而不是物。如:
4. The apple tastes __C___ and sells ___ .
A. well; well
B. good; good
C. good; well
D. well; good
5. Your answer sounds __A___ .
A. correct C. correctness
的
fond 喜欢的,温柔的
ready 准备好的,愿
意的 unable 不能…的
I’m certain [sure] he will come.
我确信他会来。
He is fond of music. 他喜欢音乐。
We are ready to do it. 我们已准备好做这事。
【注】若用于其他意义,有的也可用作定语,如
1. 总体描述在前,具体描述在后; 2. 主观描述在前,客观描述在后; 3. 普遍性描述在前,特殊性描述在后; 4. 音节少的词在前,音节多的词在后; 5. 与所修饰的名词关系不紧密的在前,关系紧密的在后。 注:有时,两个互补的形容词修饰同一个名词或代词,强 调全部范围时,可用and / or连起来(如:old and young, long or short, male and female)放在名词或代词的后 面,并且名词与形容词之间常用逗号隔开。 e.g. Visitors, old and young,were delighted. 不管老少,所有的参观者都很高兴。
the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese
(3)修饰不定代词时常后置 “不形”
当形容词修饰由something/somebody, anything/anybody, nothing/nobody, everything/everybody等不定代词时,形容 词要放在这些不定代词的之后. e.g.
B. correctly D. correcting
6. They watched a movie and felt quite
_____A .
A. sad
B. sadly
C. sadness D. sady
I’ll get everything ready. He left the window open. Many foreigners find Chinese difficult. We must keep our classroom clean. We’ll make our school more beautiful.
A house smells as if it hasn’t
lived in for years.
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little D. wooden white little
4) A Students are required to take part in
A. some
B. any
C. something
D. somewhere
2. Don’t worry. There is __C__ about your illness.
A.serious something B. anything serious
C. nothing serious
D. some thing
3.There is __C__ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring.
A. something new B. interesting new
C. nothing new D. new nothing
4. --Who can help us? --__C_. We’ll do it ourselves.
1.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ? 2. I have something important to tell you.
例题:
1. Sam is hungry, he’d like to eat __C__delicious.
A. Everyone else B. Else everyone
C. Nobody else D. Else nobody
This room is large. Are you ready?
The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 答案点拨A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺 序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家 +名词。
3)The been
形容词用于连系动词、感官动词,如: sound, look, feel, taste, smell后作表语.
It’s getting cold. These cakes taste nice.
表语形容词 这类形容词只能作表语,通常不能作定语, 所以被称为表语形容词。这类形容词大多 以a开头,没有比较等级的变化,也不可用 程度副词来修饰。 如:afraid(害怕的),alone(单独的),alive(活着 的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),以及well (健康的),worth(值得的),unable(不能的), ill(病了的)sure等。
答案点拨:此题融合了形容词和副词使用的两个基本知识点:系 动词后跟形容词作表语,实义动词后要用副词去修饰。look为半 系动词,后接形容词,sell为实义动词,后接副词,而well作形容 词时专指身体状况“好”,nice是形容词,不难得出答案为A。
certain表示“某”时,只能用作定语:a certain
person 某人。
例题:
1. She was _____ (luck) to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. [04西宁]
答案点拨:was是系动词,其后要跟形容词作表语, luck的形容词形式为lucky,但我们填上后发现句意不通: 丢了钱她还能幸运吗?肯定是“不幸”,故应填它的反 义词unlucky。 2. This kind of skirt looks __ and sells__. [04天津]
重难点分析
1、形容词和副词的基本用法; 2、形容词和副词的位置; 3、形容词和副词的级别; 4、常见形容词和副词的用法比较。
用以修饰名词,表示人和事物的 性质或特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.
在句中作定语、表语、宾语 补足语等成分。
(1)直接放名词或代词前面
He is a good student.
The 来自百度文库ngry father shouted at his son.
Beijing is a modern city.
(2)多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序
有时,一个名词前出现有多个形容词作定语, 顺序一般须根据它们与被修饰的中心词之间关系的 密切程度而定。一般遵循以下原则: 限定词(冠词等)-数量词-描绘形容词—大小(长短高 低)—形状—年龄(新旧)—颜色—国籍—材料—用途(类别)— 名词 Eg:
用作定语。另外,以上词语若不是表示以上意思,则可
用作定语:fine weather 好天气,ill news 坏消息
某些描述感觉或心情的形容词:
glad 高兴的
pleased 高兴的 sorry 难过的
I’m glad to hear that. 听到这消息我很高兴。
You will be sorry about this later.
She is alone in her bedroom. Be quiet, please. The baby is asleep. Are you sure of its truth?
• Don’t be afraid. 别怕。 Now the baby is asleep. 现在孩子睡着了。
He was alone in the house. 他独自一人在家里。
可改用其他形容词:
误:an asleep child, an ashamed girl, an alive poet
正:a sleeping child, a shy girl, a living poet
某些表示健康的形容词:
fine 健康的 ill有病的 well身体健康的 “How’s your wife?” “She’s fine, thank you.” “你妻 子好吗?”“她很好,谢谢。” He was ill and couldn’t come. 他病了,所以不能来。 【注】在美国英语中,表示健康状况的ill和well 有时也
I bought a nice(好看的) small(小小的) round(圆形的) new(新的) yellow(黄色的) French (法国产的) oak(橡木 做的) writing desk(写字台).
但是,以上情况并不绝对,例外的情况是常有的,况且以 上规则也不好记。下面再介绍几条原则性的东西,供参考:
He became very interested in science. 他开始 对科学非常感兴趣。
• bored • interested • moved • amazed • surprised • confused • discouraged • excited
boring interesting moving amazing surprising confusing discouraging exciting
对这件事你以后会后悔的。
We are very pleased with the plan.
我们对这个计划很满意。
【注】若用于其他意思,则可用作定语,如 glad 表示
“(感到)高兴的”时,只用作表语;若表示“令人高兴
的”,则只用作定语(glad news 好消息)。
其他表语形容词:
certain 确信的,一定的 sure 确信的,一定
Eg: an old Chinese stone bridge 一座古老的中国石桥 some beautiful little red flowers 一些美丽的小红花
例题:
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案点拨:C 由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长 短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数 词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。 2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
3.—What do you think of the story written by Mark
Twain?
—It is ________. I like it. [04昆明]
A. boring
B. bored
C. interested
D. interesting
答案点拨:既然喜欢,说明它有趣,作表语,故选D。英 语中一些动词有两种形容词化的形式:-ing 和-ed形式 ,它们的区别就在于: -ing形式一般作表语和定语,修饰物。如:It was an interesting book. The book is interesting.; -ed形式其主语常应该是人,而不是物。如:
4. The apple tastes __C___ and sells ___ .
A. well; well
B. good; good
C. good; well
D. well; good
5. Your answer sounds __A___ .
A. correct C. correctness
的
fond 喜欢的,温柔的
ready 准备好的,愿
意的 unable 不能…的
I’m certain [sure] he will come.
我确信他会来。
He is fond of music. 他喜欢音乐。
We are ready to do it. 我们已准备好做这事。
【注】若用于其他意义,有的也可用作定语,如
1. 总体描述在前,具体描述在后; 2. 主观描述在前,客观描述在后; 3. 普遍性描述在前,特殊性描述在后; 4. 音节少的词在前,音节多的词在后; 5. 与所修饰的名词关系不紧密的在前,关系紧密的在后。 注:有时,两个互补的形容词修饰同一个名词或代词,强 调全部范围时,可用and / or连起来(如:old and young, long or short, male and female)放在名词或代词的后 面,并且名词与形容词之间常用逗号隔开。 e.g. Visitors, old and young,were delighted. 不管老少,所有的参观者都很高兴。
the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese
(3)修饰不定代词时常后置 “不形”
当形容词修饰由something/somebody, anything/anybody, nothing/nobody, everything/everybody等不定代词时,形容 词要放在这些不定代词的之后. e.g.
B. correctly D. correcting
6. They watched a movie and felt quite
_____A .
A. sad
B. sadly
C. sadness D. sady
I’ll get everything ready. He left the window open. Many foreigners find Chinese difficult. We must keep our classroom clean. We’ll make our school more beautiful.
A house smells as if it hasn’t
lived in for years.
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little D. wooden white little
4) A Students are required to take part in
A. some
B. any
C. something
D. somewhere
2. Don’t worry. There is __C__ about your illness.
A.serious something B. anything serious
C. nothing serious
D. some thing
3.There is __C__ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring.
A. something new B. interesting new
C. nothing new D. new nothing
4. --Who can help us? --__C_. We’ll do it ourselves.
1.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ? 2. I have something important to tell you.
例题:
1. Sam is hungry, he’d like to eat __C__delicious.
A. Everyone else B. Else everyone
C. Nobody else D. Else nobody
This room is large. Are you ready?
The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 答案点拨A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺 序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家 +名词。
3)The been
形容词用于连系动词、感官动词,如: sound, look, feel, taste, smell后作表语.
It’s getting cold. These cakes taste nice.
表语形容词 这类形容词只能作表语,通常不能作定语, 所以被称为表语形容词。这类形容词大多 以a开头,没有比较等级的变化,也不可用 程度副词来修饰。 如:afraid(害怕的),alone(单独的),alive(活着 的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),以及well (健康的),worth(值得的),unable(不能的), ill(病了的)sure等。