2016年中考英语策略复习听力短文理解技巧解读
听力短文理解技巧
听力主要考查学生理解和获取信息的能力，考查学生对语言的识别和理解能力。近年来，人们已经认识到听力在英语学习中的重要性，听力试题分值在各地中考试题中也逐渐加大。短文理解是中考听力中的重头戏，也是听力中最令我们头痛的题型，既要听那么长的文章，又要阅读试卷上的问题，往往顾此失彼，得分也就少得可怜。不过在做短文听力时，只要我们掌握一些技巧，实际上也还是能做到得心应手的。
听力中的短文理解题又称“独白”题，主要都是由说话人独自讲述一段话，其内容往往是讲述某一件事，短文提供事件发生的时间、地点、人物和主要情节。当然，提问的方式很多，常见的疑问词有who, whose, why, when, where, how many/much/long/often等。这些疑问词包含了听力材料的主体信息，是听的重点，在听的过程中要注意捕捉与其相关的信息。
【常见题型】
1、根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
2、根据短文内容，完成表格。
3、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
4、根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当的单词。
【听前准备】
在放录音前，同学们应先稳定一下自己的情绪，集中注意力，做好答题的准备，同时树立必胜的信心。答题前，先快速浏览各题的三个备选答案，并确定从录音中获取关键的信息是什么，以保证在听的过程中有的放矢。同学们还可以通过比较每小题的三个备选答案的不同点的方法来加深对每题关键信息的印象。必要时，可将不同点用笔注出来，使之更加醒目。【解题步骤】
1、浏览选项并根据内容猜测该材料中可能出现的内容，做到心中有数。如：
26. Peter Brown is _______.(06年徐州)
A. an old farmer
B. a young farmer
C. an old doctor
Script:
My name is Peter Brown. I live on a farm with my children and my grandchildren. Our farmhouse isn’t large, but it is very nice. We keep some cows in a building, and that building is more modern than our own house. We also have a simple chicken house. We have about twenty hens and ducks, so we a ways hart enough eggs for tile family. And we have large fields over there. We grow wheat and corn. I often ride horses across the hills behind the farm. We like to farm. Farming is a healthy life.
通过比较这三个选项，我们可以得出本题是考查Peter Brown的职业，了解了这一点之后，在听的过程中，注意捕捉这方面的信息即可。
2、在听短文时，要注意听短文的首句，听清它的主语、谓语、宾语或状语，因为首句往往是文章的主旨句，听懂首句有助于推断全文的大概意思。当然，文章的主旨句有时也可能出现文章的末尾。
One day Zhang Liang was talking a walk when he saw an old man sitting on a bridge. The old man saw Zhang Liang coming. He threw one of his shoes into the water and said, “Young man, get my shoe up.”…(06年济南市)听了以上材料后，我们不难发现第一句便是文章的主旨句，文章接下来的内容都是围绕Zhang Liang与an old man展开的。
3、注意不同题材短文的特点有助于理清文章的主要脉络，从客观上确定应注意的范围。一般情况下，听完前两、三句就能确定该短文属于哪一类。对于对话、故事一类的材料，应注
意其中的时间、地点、人物、主要情节和结局。对议论文一类的材料则应着重弄清其主题思想、所述问题之现状、因果关系、说话人的观点、所述问题的解决方法或发展趋势等。对新闻报道一类的材料，只要了解事件的事件、地点及主要过程。
22.When will they visit the flower show?
A. On October 21.
B. On October 22.
C. On October 23.
23.When will they do in the afternoon?
A. Listen to a talk.
B. Draw some pictures
C. Plant some flowers.
24.Where will they meet that morning?
A. Near the gate of the park.
B. At the school gate.
C. In the school.
25. How will they go to the park?
A. On foot.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
Script: (06年河北省)
Attention, boys and girls!
We are going to the People’s Park to visit a flower show on Saturday, October
22. The show
has been on for several days. It’s the largest flower show this year. There we can see many kinds of flowers. In the morning, we will be free to visit the different parts of the show. At about 12:00 we will have lunch near the gate of the park. After lunch we will have a short rest, then we’ll listen to a talk on how to plant flowers. You can take pictures there if you like. We are going to meet at the school gate at 7:00 on Saturday morning. The bus will start at 7:10. Please don’t be late.
Thank you!
Question No.22. When will they visit the flower show?
Question No.23. What will they do in the afternoon?
Question No.24. Where will they meet that morning?
Question No.25. How will they go to the park?
听了之后，我们能一下子就判断出这是一份通知，同学们在答题时只要抓住什么时候干什么事，在哪里做这些事情即可。题目中依次问的是什么时候去参观花展？下午干什么？在哪里会面？怎样去？抓住了这四根线后，同学们就不难找出它们的正确答案了。
4、在收听录音的同时做一些简单的笔记，把一些你认为是关键的信息及时记下来，这样还能防止你因为紧张而忘掉你没听明白的地方。尤其是在涉及比较不同人物的年龄、身高、岁数(出生年月)、兴趣爱好、乘坐方式等时，同学们在听的时候就应在不同人物下面简单地做写标记，这样比较起来一目了然，同时答对率也非常高。
20.Who is the tallest of the three?(06年盐城)
A. Lucy
B. Lily
C. Kate
Script:
…I am 1.65 metres tall, and my twin sister Lily is 1.56 metres tall. But my classmate Kate is 1.66 metres t all…
在听了短文之后，同学们应分别在Lucy，Lily，Kate旁边写上1.65m, 1.56m, 1.66m，这样一看便知本题应选C。
【归纳技巧】
1、放松情绪，集中注意力；
2、充分预览，掌握主动权；
3、科学预测，提高准确度；
4、随听随记，扩大信息量；
5、弃前保后，树立大局观。
中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案).
初中英语填空题专练 1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ ,
中考英语作文高分技巧
中考英语作文高分技巧 一、结构要清晰 结构清晰这点真的很重要，我们都知道，阅卷老师们要在规定的时间内批阅上千份作文，而清晰的结构，会让阅卷老师一目了然，自然就会喜欢你的作文。什么结构好呢？那就是三段式。 第一段要开门见山，直接拿出主题。给大家举个例子，比如，写我的妈妈，第一段直接就说My mother is a worker. She is beautiful and she is a good mother. 明确自己的观点。 第二段就要说，她为什么是一个好妈妈。1. She works hard. 2. She is very strict with me. 3. She always encourages me and help me when I am in trouble. 详细说出妈妈的优点。 第三段得出结论。大家可以发表自己的观点，也可以提出建议和希望。如，I love my mother. I love my family！ 二、时态要准确 英语作文除了结构，还有一个是阅卷老师最敏感的，那就是时态，这也是一篇作文是否得高分的关键。要明确文章的时态、同时人称要一致、数要一致、首尾要呼应。再根据内容要求，现确定事情是过去已经发生还是未来即将发生，比如记叙一件事要用一般过去时；写经常发生的事或对人物的描写，要用一般现在时；对于未来的憧憬要用一般将来时；过去的事情对现在造成的影响或过去延续到现在的状况都用现在完成时。一定不能乱用乱配。 三、短语运用要灵活
同学们在写作文的时候，要尽量使用有把握的词，避免不必要的失分。当然，定语从句、宾语从句等句型，在关键的时候用上一两个，会增添你文章的文采。在英语中存在很多简单又能表达很多意思的短语。这些短语的运用可以使作文更加原汁原味。 还有对关联词的使用，如first of all，secondly，finally，last，so that，in order that，not...but，not only...but also等。还可以使用高级点的如，in a word，all in all （表示总结的），but，yet，however（表示转折）等。 经验的阅卷老师很在意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了整个文章的思路。 四、写全要点 近年的各地中考英语提示性作文比较多，也就是说写作内容几乎都有要点提示，确切地说就是给出写作提纲，通常都是3 ～5个提示点，这种作文，同学们一定记住不要逐字翻译，但是提示点必须在文章中有所体现。文章写得再好，如果缺少了要点就会扣分的。所以要点也就是文章的第二段内容，同学们要把提示点写全，然后围绕提示点充分发挥，丰富自己所写的内容。 五、书写要认真 这一点同学们必须高度重视，作文的书写一定要保持规范整洁，同一篇文章书写规范整洁的和书写混乱的之间可以有2到5分的差距。 给阅卷老师留下最深刻印象的就是你的书写，最简单的得分点就是我们的认真书写。工整漂亮的书写会给评卷老师留下美好的第一印象和愉快的心情，在扣分时自然会“手下留情”。 大家切记不要涂改，在情况允许的前提下可以打些草稿。避免不必要的丢分。漂亮的字体是可以练出来的，只要大家在心里注意了自己的书写，都会写得很好。
2018年广州市中考英语作文专题复习三体育与校园活动
2018年广州市中考英语作文专题复习（三）体育与校园活动 一、与专题相关的话题项目 学校(school),文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports) 二、与专题相关的知识准备 1、相关单元7A Unit 1 Making friends 7A Unit 2 Daily life 7A Unit 7 School clubs 8A Unit 5 Educational exchanges 8A Unit 7 Memory 8A Unit 8 English Week 9A Unit 4 Problems and advice 2、相关词汇 *高频词 (n.) hobby, country, age, dream, flat, world, mountain, engineer, sound, table tennis, break, band, guitar, market, practice, fair, rocket, power, skill, information, headline, ant, butterfly, bee, culture, host, weekday, success, guest, corner, trouble, step, cycle, note, wallet, basket, manager, list, mile, letter, speech, notice, competition, text, chance, topic, winner, opinion, model, diet, situation, advantage, mess, exam, comment (v.) complete, ride, ring, end, attend, teach, tour, introduce, respect, lose, improve, mention, spell, advise, communicate, hide, choose, regret, hate, suggest, fail, (adj.) daily, friendly, elder, surprised, amazing, boring, recent, glad, fantastic, local, silly, worth, whole, rich, poor, shy, awful, ashamed, embarrassed, mad, annoying, careless, polite, (adv.) never, seldom, usually, together, already, yet, confidently, else, (pron.)everyone, yourself, (conj.) though *高频短语 be good at, go to school, make friends with, take part in, have a good time, ‘d like to, all over, on foot, go to bed, get up, learn about, all the way, look up, so far, introduce…to, take out, pour out, treasure hunt, in public, put on, in my opinion, look out, be on a diet, laugh at, feel ashamed of, drive sb, mad. Make a mess, out of place, none of one’s business, hear from *拓展词汇 experience, disappear, attack, exchange, t’ai chi, chopstick, reference, application, treasure, several, suggestion, unless, whenever, request, keep in touch with, apply for, make sth. A big success,
2020年中考英语短文填空专项训练题(含答案)
2020年中考英语短文填空 Passage 1 （为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头） Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more pow erful variants (变体). Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses. When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolv e. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals. Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view th em7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from viru s outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them. 答案 1. kinds 2. so 3. us 4 high 5.stronger 6. that/which 7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.of
中考英语作文提分秘籍
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2020年中考英语作文专项训练(无答案)
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