语言风格论文：张炜小说语言风格研究

语言风格论文：张炜小说语言风格研究

【中文摘要】张炜是中国当代文学史上一位著名的作家,其在小说创作方面成就突出。学术界对张炜小说的研究与其创作几乎同时展开,并且随着其小说创作的发展而不断深化。综观张炜小说的研究成果,主要体现在文学方面,语言学方面的成果很少,而从语言风格学角度对其小说语言进行系统的研究至今还没有。文章在系统梳理了关于张炜小说研究资料的基础上,以张炜小说代表作为语料,将语言研究

与文学研究相结合,运用现代语言风格学理论,对张炜小说语言进行

定量、定性分析,然后分门别类加以归纳,分析说明语汇、语法、修辞等因素在形成张炜小说特定风格中所发挥的作用。语汇使用方面,口语词、方言词、粗俗语、谚语和歇后语使用较多,文言词和成语使用较少,这决定了张炜小说语言风格主调为朴实、明快和简约。句式使用方面,多用常式句、短句、紧句和散句,从而奠定了作品朴实、简约、明快的格调。修辞格使用方面,比喻和拟人作为主要的辞格手段,对张炜小说语言风格的形成起到了积极作用。恰当使用一定量的富有乡土气息的比喻,使作品具有通俗化的特点;拟人的使用又为作品语言增

添了简约的格调氛围。张炜小说语言风格的形成是内外因共同作用的结果。内部因素是基础,外部因素是条件。主观上,作家的创作观和生活经历影响了其小说语言风格的形成;客观上,作家本人所处的社会

环境以及国内外作家的创作观及其作品,这些因素在很大程度上促进了张炜小说的语言风格的形成。文学的复杂性决定了研究文学需要语

言学的配合。运用语言学的方法对张炜小说语言进行探讨,可以让张炜小说特定的风格成为看得见,摸得着的东西。这对进一步认识张炜小说语言的整体面貌也有积极意义。

【英文摘要】Zhangwei, a famous writer on contemporary literature, has outstanding achievement on writing novels. Meanwhile, academy on researching his novel carried out and even deepened in accordance with its development. Seen from the research, most of them put energy on literature while few looked at it from linguistic point of view. Whereas there is no systematic study on its novel from language style’s standing.Taking materials on researching Zhang’s novel into consideration, the language used in novels can be analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively from the combined perspectives of literature and linguistics. This study explained the role of lexicals and grammar rhetorics.From the dimension of lexicons, Zhang’s novel mainly employed spoken words dialects proverbs, but it is less frequently found that idioms used. They lay the foundation of language style as simple easy; from the angle of rhetoricals, rountine sentence, short sentence loose sentence serve as the foundation for simple easy style; In rhetorical standing, metaphor and personification takes the positive effects, using of vernacular makes the novel

more accessible to readers.The language style was the result of external and internal factors. The former serves as the basis while the latter as condition. Subjectively, the language style was formed by experience from writer. ly, it is shaped by situation where the author involved.Literature of the complexity of the needs of the research literature with linguistics. The use of linguistic methods to explore novel language Zhang Wei, Zhang Wei, the novel can be a particular style of tangible things. This better understanding of Zhang Wei, the overall appearance of novel language has a positive meaning.

【关键词】语言风格张炜小说

【英文关键词】Language style Zhang Wei Novels 【目录】张炜小说语言风格研究中文摘要

3-4Abstract4 1 前言7-14 1.1 选题缘由7 1.2 语言

风格界定7-9 1.3 研究现状及研究意义9-11 1.3.1 张炜小说语言风格研究现状9-10 1.3.2 语言风格研究现状10-11 1.3.3 研究的意义11 1.4 张炜其人其文11-12 1.5 研究对象及研究方法12-14 1.5.1 研究对象12-13 1.5.2 研究方法13-14 2 张炜小说语言风格在语汇使用方面的表现14-29 2.1 口语词的使用14-16 2.2 方言词的使用16-21 2.2.1 方言名词的使用

17-18 2.2.2 方言动词的使用18 2.2.3 特殊方言词“溜”“精”