高中英语主谓一致教学省一等奖课件

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5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. A.is B.are C.am D.be 6. a. b. c. d. There ______ in this room. are too much furniture is too many furnitures are too much furnitures is too much furniture
取从前原则.
1)They, together with Tom , are _______ going to swim this afternoon .(be) was 2) No one but your parents _____ there then .(be) 3) He, like you and your brother, is ________ very clever. (be) 4) The teacher, including his is students, _______going to see Professor l. (be) 5) Mary, together with his sisters has ________ gone back.(have)
1.An expert, together with some assistants, ____ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending 2.—____ either he or I fit for the job? —Neither he nor you ____. A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is
二、 意义一致原则 主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决 定，而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语 形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动 词应采取复数形式，主语形式虽为复数，但在 意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。 E g（1）The crowd were fighting for their lives. 这些人正为生存而战斗。 （2）Three years in a strange land seems like a long time . 在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。
三、就近原则 谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代 词或其他词的数的形式，来决定其自身 的数的形式。 E g (1) Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there . (2) Either my wife or I am going to work there .
10.He didn’t say whether some English novels or an English dictionary _____ wanted. A. are B. is C. was D. were
有together with, with, as well as ,
but , except ,besides, rather than, including ,along, along with, like.连接并列主语时,采
但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名 词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般 要根据语法一致（从前原则）＼意义 一致＼就近原则．
一、语法一致原则
一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语， 谓语动词用单数形式，语法形式是复 数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
E g: （1）The number of errors was surprising.错误之多是惊人的 （2） We love our motherland .
Fra Baidu bibliotek
就近原则的使用情况：
当作主语的两个名词或代词由 or ,either…or ,neither…nor, whether…or….. not only …but also…， not……but……连接时;在there be…./here be……句型中
(1)There ____a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk. (2)Here are ____some envelopes and paper for you.. likes(喜欢） (3)Not only his family but also he _____ Chaplin’s movies. (4)You or I ____ am going to receive them this afternoon.
Learning Aims:
• To learn the Subject—Verb Agreement
• To try to practise the using of agreement.
主谓一致
谓语动词的数必 须和主语的人称和数一致, 这就叫主谓一致.
I am a teacher
She often does her homework in the morning. There is only one box on the table. There are 50 students in our class.
7.Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home. a. is b. are c. has d. was 8. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting. a. attends b.attend c. are attending d. have attended
9.______ was wrong. a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacher c. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher