被动语态 (2)
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3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. __I_w_a_s__g_iv_e_n_____a birthday present by Mr Turner.
4. He is drawing a picture. __A_p__ic_t_u_r_e_i_s _b_e_in_g__d_r_a_w_n__ by him.
• 3)现在进行时 • am/is /are being +V.pp • Eg: 这里一个新电影院正在被建。 • A new cinema is being built here
• 4)过去进行时 • was/were being + V.pp • Eg：昨晚八点一个会议正在被召开。 • A meeting was being held at 8 o’clock last
• 2.那首歌被唱了许多遍了。 • The song is sung many times (by people).
三、被动语态的时态
八种时态下的被动语态
1）一般现在时 am/is/are +V.pp
2)一般过去时 was/were +V.pp
Eg:那个杯子昨天被我打破了。 That cup was broken by me.
5. You may hand in your homework tomorrow. _Y_o_u__r_h_o_m__e_w_o_r_k_m__a_y__b_e_h_a_n_d_e_d__i_n by you tomorrow.
6. She is going to write a letter. _A__l_et_t_e_r_i_s_g_o_in__g_t_o_b_e__w_r_i_tt_e_n_ by her.
• I give you
a book.
• 主 动 间接宾语 直接宾语
• You are given a book (by me).
• A book is given to you (by me).
2) “主+动+宾+宾补”结构的被动语态，将宾语 变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.
They turned the room into a shop.
night.
5)现在完成时 has /have been + V.pp eg:工作已经被他们完成了。 The work has been finished by them.
• 6)过去完成时 • had been + V.pp • eg:截止去年底，一个新体育馆已经在北
京被完成了。
• By the end of last year, a new gym • had been completed in Beijing.
主动
宾
宾补
The room was turned into a shop.
• 3）在使役动词have, make, get以及 • 感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel • 等变为被动结构时，要加to.
I saw a stranger walk into the building
课堂练习 （一）改写句子
1. We plant trees in spring every year. _T_r_e_e_s_a_r_e_p_l_a_n_t_e_d__ bywenku.baidu.comus in spring every year.
2. She posted the letter yesterday. __T_h_e_l_e_tt_e_r_w__a_s_p_o_s_t_e_d_ by her yesterday.
被动语态
什么叫被动语态？
I close the door 主谓 宾
is
d by me
一、被动语态含义
• 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
• 将宾语变主语 • 主语变宾语 • 谓语变 be+V.pp
二、被动语态结构
主+ be+V.pp+(by sb.)
Exercise
• 1.许多树被种。 • Many trees are planted (by people).
• 9)情态动词的被动语态 • can/may/must be+V.pp • Eg:你的作业必须被完成。 • Your homework must be finished.
四、句子种类
• 主+系+表 • 主+动
• 主+动+宾 √ • 主+动+双宾 √ • 主+动+宾+宾补 √
1)主+动+双宾的被动
7)一般将来时 will be + V.pp
Eg:如果工厂关闭，成百上千的工作将会被丢 Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
• 8）过去将来时 • should/would be + V.pp • Eg:她说消息会被送给Tom。 • She said that the news would be sent to Tom.
7. I have given you the new book. _T_h__e_n_e_w__b_o_o_k__h_a_s_b_e_e_n__gi_v_e_n_ to you.
8. Her bag cannot be found by her. __S_h_e_c_a_n_n_o_t_f_i_n_d___ her bag.
9. Do you often hear her sing Russian songs? _I_s_s_h_e_o_f_t_e_n_h_e_a_r_d__to__s_in_g____Russian songs by you?
10. She doesn’t let her son swim in the river. __H_e_r__so_n___is_n_’_t_le_t_t_o__sw__im__ in the river by her.
A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
4) 有些动词词组用于被动结构，要把它们看作一个整体， 不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
She looked after the baby carefully. The baby was looked after carefully.
4. He is drawing a picture. __A_p__ic_t_u_r_e_i_s _b_e_in_g__d_r_a_w_n__ by him.
• 3)现在进行时 • am/is /are being +V.pp • Eg: 这里一个新电影院正在被建。 • A new cinema is being built here
• 4)过去进行时 • was/were being + V.pp • Eg：昨晚八点一个会议正在被召开。 • A meeting was being held at 8 o’clock last
• 2.那首歌被唱了许多遍了。 • The song is sung many times (by people).
三、被动语态的时态
八种时态下的被动语态
1）一般现在时 am/is/are +V.pp
2)一般过去时 was/were +V.pp
Eg:那个杯子昨天被我打破了。 That cup was broken by me.
5. You may hand in your homework tomorrow. _Y_o_u__r_h_o_m__e_w_o_r_k_m__a_y__b_e_h_a_n_d_e_d__i_n by you tomorrow.
6. She is going to write a letter. _A__l_et_t_e_r_i_s_g_o_in__g_t_o_b_e__w_r_i_tt_e_n_ by her.
• I give you
a book.
• 主 动 间接宾语 直接宾语
• You are given a book (by me).
• A book is given to you (by me).
2) “主+动+宾+宾补”结构的被动语态，将宾语 变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.
They turned the room into a shop.
night.
5)现在完成时 has /have been + V.pp eg:工作已经被他们完成了。 The work has been finished by them.
• 6)过去完成时 • had been + V.pp • eg:截止去年底，一个新体育馆已经在北
京被完成了。
• By the end of last year, a new gym • had been completed in Beijing.
主动
宾
宾补
The room was turned into a shop.
• 3）在使役动词have, make, get以及 • 感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel • 等变为被动结构时，要加to.
I saw a stranger walk into the building
课堂练习 （一）改写句子
1. We plant trees in spring every year. _T_r_e_e_s_a_r_e_p_l_a_n_t_e_d__ bywenku.baidu.comus in spring every year.
2. She posted the letter yesterday. __T_h_e_l_e_tt_e_r_w__a_s_p_o_s_t_e_d_ by her yesterday.
被动语态
什么叫被动语态？
I close the door 主谓 宾
is
d by me
一、被动语态含义
• 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
• 将宾语变主语 • 主语变宾语 • 谓语变 be+V.pp
二、被动语态结构
主+ be+V.pp+(by sb.)
Exercise
• 1.许多树被种。 • Many trees are planted (by people).
• 9)情态动词的被动语态 • can/may/must be+V.pp • Eg:你的作业必须被完成。 • Your homework must be finished.
四、句子种类
• 主+系+表 • 主+动
• 主+动+宾 √ • 主+动+双宾 √ • 主+动+宾+宾补 √
1)主+动+双宾的被动
7)一般将来时 will be + V.pp
Eg:如果工厂关闭，成百上千的工作将会被丢 Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
• 8）过去将来时 • should/would be + V.pp • Eg:她说消息会被送给Tom。 • She said that the news would be sent to Tom.
7. I have given you the new book. _T_h__e_n_e_w__b_o_o_k__h_a_s_b_e_e_n__gi_v_e_n_ to you.
8. Her bag cannot be found by her. __S_h_e_c_a_n_n_o_t_f_i_n_d___ her bag.
9. Do you often hear her sing Russian songs? _I_s_s_h_e_o_f_t_e_n_h_e_a_r_d__to__s_in_g____Russian songs by you?
10. She doesn’t let her son swim in the river. __H_e_r__so_n___is_n_’_t_le_t_t_o__sw__im__ in the river by her.
A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
4) 有些动词词组用于被动结构，要把它们看作一个整体， 不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
She looked after the baby carefully. The baby was looked after carefully.