短文改错解题技巧与方法

答案：what---which
• 4 He was wandering on the street when he saw a shop where sold second-hand furniture. • 答案：where---which • 5 That he had done should be highly praised . • 答案：That---What • 6 The second thing to consider is how to do if you disagree with him. • 答案：how---what • 7 A girl of about ten was knocked on by a passing car, it drove off quickly. • 答案：it---which
• 2 不能改变原意。（例如：Drive will be safer. 只能把Drive改成Driving, 不能把Drive改成 Drivers。） • 3 多改不给分。（从第十一处不给分——不要 以为改卷老师不会数！） • 4 无将2词改为1词或将1词改为2词的情况。 • 5 通常情况下，每句中最多有两处错误。 • 6 标点符号不改，大小写不改，带汉语注释的 词不改。 • 7 格式要按照题目中的要求。
答案：agree后加with
3 With so many eyes fixed to me, I felt very shy.
答案：to---on
4 The majority of my class joined the activity.
答案：join之后加in
5 He will go to the university in next year.
名词
1 单复数的混淆；2 可数与不可数；3 是否需 要所有格；4是否需要加冠词。
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
1 This shop mainly sold second-hand furnitures.
答案：furnitures---furniture 答案：friend ---friends
2 As I told you last time, I made three new friend her
从句引 导词
1 对定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句的引 导词的混淆;2 从句引导词与代词的混淆。
1 There is no doubt whether the Internet plays an important part in our everyday life.
答案：whether---that
3 I asked them for advices and they told me to come to the English corner frequently.
答案：advices---advice
• 4 As exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room. • 答案：As an exchange student • 5 Under the table were my mother shoes.
答案：but---and
3 She hasn’t been to school, so she can’t read and write.
答案：and---or
冠词
定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a, an） 误用；多余；缺失。
1 It was a good book, and at price he could afford. 答案：price前加a 2 They will come to your help when you are really in the trouble. 答案：去掉the 3 The researchers will keep a eye on the birds. 答案：a---an 4 The first step is to have child get rid of the fear with water. 答案：child前加a
答案：absolute---absolutely
3 It is my favouritest way to spend the summer vacation.
答案：favouritest---favourite
4 My mum makes the better biscuits in the world.
• 答案：mother---mother’s
1 与形容词的的混用；2 副词与动词的固定搭 副词 配；3 否定副词的添加或删除。 1 He recognized that it was a rarely cultural relic.
答案：rare---rarely
2 It was one of the most exciting experiences I had never had.
2 Things such as violence often appear on the Internet, that can seriously pollute their mind.
答案：that---which
3 I used to spend plenty of time playing games, what made me fall far behind my classmates.
答案：Have---Having
3 The cultural treasure were belonged to the public.
答案：去掉were
• 4 Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song. • 答案：Dressing---Dressed • 5 It’s good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral English. • 答案：improving---improve • 6 Before leave the orphanage we took photos with them. • 答案：leave---leaving • 7 Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea. • 答案：are---is • 8 We strongly suggest that similar events are held every year! • 答案：are---be
答案：anything---nothing
2 What he had done was praised by their schoolmates.
答案：their---his
3 I think I can improve me a lot in this way.
答案：me---myself
• 4 One may find that hard to realize his dream. • 答案：that---it • 5 He raised hand to answer the question. • 答案：hand 前加his
• • • • • •
动词形,名词数； 还要注意形和副； 代词格,细领悟； 介词短语须关注； 从句非谓要记住； 冠词连词常光顾。
连词
对上下文的理解。（or--and; but---and; so--and; but--though）
1 I made great effort on English, and my grades were not satisfying.
答案：and---but
2 The room was full of smoke but the beef was badly hurt.
1 I’d like to share a quote with you, which go like this:”……”.
答案：go---goes
2 Have realized how much time I wasted, I’ve made up my minds to work hard to catch up with them.
答案：better---best
介词
1 介词与名词、动词、形容词的搭配；2 介词使 用的混淆；3 this, that, next, last等前不用介词
1 It is true that time is great value.
答案：is 后加of
2 I definitely agree you on that.
答案：去掉in
代词
1 人称代词：a 人称代词与指代对象不一致；b 人称代词与反身代词的混淆；2 物主代词：a 缺 失; b 不一致；c 形容词性的物主代词与名词性的 物主代词使用混淆；3 不定代词的误用。
1 After all, anything is more precious than time.
1 I’m very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine.
答案：exciting---excited
2 The popular actors are so attractive that you absolute can’t miss this part.
三、做题步骤
• 通读全文先做易；攻难再读细分析。 • 如何分析？ • 根据常考点进行筛查。
• 短文改错中，错误所涉及的词类通常包括动
词、名词、副词、形容词、介词、代词、连 词、冠词、从句引导词。
• 请参考近两年高考全国卷短文改错，根据考 查频率由高到低的顺序总结每种词类常涉及 的考查点。
1 时态：a 时态混淆；b 谓语与主语不一致（主 谓一致）；c 并列连词并列对象的错误；d 过 去分词与过去式混淆。 动词 2 谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆；非谓语动词间 的混用。3 语态 。4 情态动词。5 从句中谓语 动词的虚拟语气。
短文改错的技巧与方法
考纲解读
• 短文改错常给出一篇约为100词的短文，体 裁以记叙文为主，设置错误类型包括词法、 句法、行文逻辑等。
短文改错知多少
• 一、设置错误的规律： 1-2 个；需要删除的 • 需要添加的一般有______ 1-2 个；从词性的角度看， 一般有_________ ________ 形容词 不能 动词 、_________ 名词 和_________ 添加或删除。 • 二、做改错题需要遵循的原则： • 1. 不错不改。（即若把一个正确的词改为 另一种正确的表达方式不给分。）
答案：never---ever
3 It was until 9 o'clock that we went back.
答案：until前加not
4 I can remember the experience very much.
答案：much---well
1 与副词的混用；2 比较级，最高级与原形；3 形容词 现在分词（v-ing）与过去分词（v-ed）作形容 词的区别。