小学及初中宾语从句讲解及练习

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。

介词的宾语从句

用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。

The new book is about how Shen zhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的。

形容词的宾语从句

常用来弓丨导宾语从句的形容词有：sure，certain ，glad，please，happy，sorry，afraid，satisfied ，surprised I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试。

I am sorry that I have troubled you so lo ng. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你。

He is glad that Li Mi ng went to see him whe n he was ill. 他很高兴在他生病的时候明能去看望他。

宾语从句（The Object Clause）在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。

1、由that弓|导（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）。

2、由what , when , where, which, who, how ,why 等连接代词或连接副词引导。

3、由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if ）。

应注意的几个问题:

1、宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是be形容词+宾语从句

e.g. I am glad you like it .

2、宾语从句与主句时态的一致。

1）主句是现在（或将来）时态时，宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。

如:He says Mary is playing with the cat .

He says Mary often plays with the cat.

He says Mary will play with the cat.

I thi nk he left yesterday morning.

2）主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式

He said Mary was playing with the cat.

He said he hoped to be back soon..

3）当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时，该从句都用一般现在时，不用过去时。

女口：He said light travels much faster than sound.

3、宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是thi nk , believe suppose 等，而从句的意思是否定的，这时主句的谓语动词用否定式，从句用肯定式。如:

I don ' t think you are right. 我认为你不对。

4、将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时，从句的语序要由疑问句变成述句的语序

Whe n will the meet ing begin? ------ 1 want to know whe n the meeti ng will begi n.

1.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1)I know that the young man _______________________ (come) to the village every Saturday.

2). We have lear nt that the earth _____________________ (go) aro und the sun..

3)He was afraid that he ________________________________ (forget) his Chin ese.

4) 1 am sure that she ______________________ (like ) this book.

5)He told me that he ______________________ (tell) a story whe n I came in .

6)Could you tell me whe n you __________________________ (leave) En gla nd, last summer or last autu mn?

7)She asked me if she ___________________ (can, borrow) the scie nee book.

8)I can ' t remember when he ________________________________ (come) last night.

9)He said he _____________________ ( fly) to Shan ghai .

10)She is happy that she ____________________________ (find) the lost purse .

11) 1 hear that he _______________________ (enjoy) playi ng football very much.

12)Has the teacher decided who ______________________ (take ) part in the sports meeti ng?

2.用适当的连接词填空。

1)The mother likes say ing __________________________ she has a good daughter.

2)They told me __________________________ they could finish the work before ten

o' clock.

3)The boy wan ted to know _______________________ they could go boat ing.