否定倒装句
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倒装句
1、否定倒装句就是把否定副词、否定副词短语和否定状从移至句首的倒装句。
A.常用的否定副词
never hardly=scarcely rarely seldom little
He is never happy. Never is he happy.
He is hardly ever quiet. Hardly is he quiet.
Never has he done it before. He seldom sings.
He little knew that Tom likes music so much.
He rarely goes to swimming.
B.常用的否定副词短语
绝对不
by no means
in no way
on no account
under no circumstance
in no situation
You are by no means the person we need.
By no means are you the person we need.
Students are under no circumstance allowed to smoke.
Under no circumstance are students allowed to smoke.
We by no means understand what he says.
Everyone in no situation disobey the traffic rules.
短语运用
我们绝对不能为了赚钱（make money）而破坏环境(destroy environment)。
In on way
学生们绝对不能因为（because of）玩游戏而熬夜。（stay up）
On no account
C.常用否定状语从句
Not until 直到...
Only when 只有到...的时候
Only after 只有到...之后
He is happy only when his mother let him play computer games.
Only when his mother let him play computer games is he happy.
They didn’t know the truth until Marry came.
Not until Marry came did they know the truth.
只有当我们离开学校之后，我们才意识到学习的重要性。（realize）
只有当我们团结在一起的时候，才能克服所有困难。（work together,overcome）
补充：
Only in this way......
Only by doing so......
Only at that time....
只有这样做，我们才能学好英语。
（enrich knowledge,widen horizon）
2、not only...but also...不仅，而且
Not only I but (also) he is wrong.
I came not only to see you but (also) to say goodbye to you.
倒装：仅第一个句子倒装,also省略
Not only can she sing,but she can (also )dance.
1.Reading not only enrich our knowledge but also expand our eyesight.(改为倒装)
2. Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor.(同上)
3、否定倒装的状语从句
1、no sooner+过去完成时...than..+过去式
一...就.../还没来得及，就....
I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.
No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.
She had no sooner realized than the bus arrived.(改为倒装句)
He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.
2、Hardly/scarcely.+过去完成时...when..+过去式
I have hardly get home when the telephone rings.
Hardly have I got home when the telephone rings.
Tom had hardly realized what was happening when he was captured(抓住).
The meeting had scarcely begun when it was interrupted(打断).
好记性不如烂笔头
never从不
hardly=scarcely 几乎不
rarely 很少
seldom很少
little一点也不
绝对不
by no means
in no way
on no account
under no circumstance
in no situation
Not until 直到...
Only when 只有到...的时候
Only after 只有到...之后