高中英语短文改错必会“两定之法”-快速提高改错个数

短文改错“两定之法”+名词专题

Part1:短文改错提高正确个数必备点

➢改错困境

1.考点太多太乱记不住，怎么快速记住？

2.知道考点，但是改不出来，考后恍然大悟，怎么办？

3.看得懂，找出来的都是对的，但是找不全怎么办？

✓怎么办？必备技巧看这里历年高考短文改错考察范围第一：定位

前提1：

前提2：

第二：定点

此处需要记笔记！！！

速记考点：双黄连冠名，带动寡姐幸福

1）动词3大考点：谓语动词（时态语态+主谓一致）

特别提醒：and前后的时态是否一致

时态写题2个原则：

(1). I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on

her knees and sing old songs.

(2) Play football is my favorite hobby.

(3) It’s a small island calling “Diaoy u”

2）名词单复数+可数与不可数

必备常见不可数名词：

典例：①Please give me some advices on how to deal with the matter.

①Both my parent miss you a lot.

练习：

1. After class we become stranger at once.

2. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.

3. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.

3）代词的3个不一致

特别：a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。例如：a friend of mine, each brother of his.

典例8.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.

4）连词

典例：

1. She is smiling at me but nodding at me.

2.The food was expensive and the service was good.

3.I came into the living room and saw one of them jus tgo through the kitchen door but turn on the light.

练习

(1) The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.

(2) If you notice that someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.

(3) A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset.

5）形容词副词

①系动词后+形容词

②形容词和副词互换（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词、句子）；

③级别错误

6）冠词

①误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；

②误用a/an和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）

典例：1.As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.

2.We may be one family and live under a same roof, but---

7).介词

典例1：I had to look up to the same word many times.

2.I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.

Part2 名词专题

考点2 单数和复数互变

看修饰：many/a few/a lot of /a number of /dozens of/several/different/these/those/one of

Part3 必修三语法填空必备词汇+短文改错常考句型总结

Ⅰ.语法填空常考词汇

1．(2017·北京卷)There are probably decades in which to plan for the ________(arrive) of super intelligent machines.

2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings ________(admire) is their ability to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment.

3．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more ________(energy)．

4．I think you should go back to your ________(origin) plan.

5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.

总结：

6．(2017·北京卷)The magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a ________(balance) take on life.