高中语法填空-冠词数词学案

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9.In 1931, Addams became______ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
10.Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
11.For your generation to live in_________better world, there is so much more our generation can do.
12.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed_________very large stone.
7.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_________Beethoven.
8.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_________while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_______ Beethoven.
6.Each country, of course,in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why _______ agreement is so difficult to reach.
It's a pity that…令人遗憾的是…come to an end结束come to a conclusion得出结论
have a good time玩得愉快have a rest休息一下have a cold感冒have a word/chat with和…谈一谈
keep an eye for对…有鉴赏力make a living谋生make a fool of愚弄take a walk散步
(2)在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。
There is a book on the desk.
(3)表示"同一"的意思
They are nearly of an age./The two shirts are much of a size.
(4)用于数量、时间等名词前,表示"每一"的意思
We go swimming four times a week.
a one-leg Fra Baidu bibliotekable ; a European
(3)常见辅音字母不发音的单词
an honest boy; an hour; an honor;
(4)单独字母前的用an记忆口诀(u除外)
There is an " f" and an "o" in the word " frog "
用法口诀:某人某物属某类,一人一物指全体;某人某物不具体,数量名词前表"每一"
13.Beijing 's bid for _____2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to new heights.
14.I just heard_____ bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.
(6)和形容词连用,表示一类人
The old are looked after well.
(7)用在乐器名词前
My sister can play the piano, the guitar and the violin.
*中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:play erhu(二胡)
(8)用在方位名词前
in the east / west / south / north,on the left / right
It is an honor for me to be invited to the party.
(honor是抽象名词,an honor指一件荣誉的事)
用于某些固定词组前: after a while过了一会儿all of a sudden突然as a result结果,因此
as a matter of fact事实上上at a loss不知所措in a hurry急忙in a way在某种程度上in a word总而言之
All the students in the class went out.
冠词知识单句语法填空
1.She is earning£6,500 a day as_____model in New York.
2.For her, the return of the ring was __________wonder.
3.It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary; like many things in life, it's_________ongoing process.
4.A new collection of photos brings ______________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
7.He missed_______gold in the high jump, but will get______second chance in the long jump.
8.please bring_____ packed lunch because ______ competition is expected to last all day.
It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.
So short a time./Such a short time Too long a distance.
注意:quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后,但当rather,quite前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可
1.As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw_________pitiful sight.
2.Recently when he took________look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago.
基本用法
例句
(1)用于表特指或指双方皆知的人/事
The man over there is John's uncle.
We was sitting at the back of the bus.
(2)表示上文中提到过的人或者事
I want a book. The name of the book isHarry Potter
11._________prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.
12.I went to ______countryside with my father to visit grandparents.
冠词位置
1)不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前
a book, an interesting movie
注意:位于下列形容词之后: such,what,many,half
I have never seen such an animal.
Many a man is fit for the job.
注意:当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后:
二a / an的区别
a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前:a book
an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母: an egg
(1) u发音为/ ju:/时,单词前用a .
a usual boy; a university; a unit; a useful book; a uniform
(2)注意另外两个特殊词:
quite a lot
注意:在as,though引导的让步状语从句中,当标语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后
Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes.
2)定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all, both,double,half,twice,three times等词之后,名词之前
5.For Pahlsson, its return was_________wonder.
6.It was__cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
9.As_________result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
10.Instead, she is earning£6,500 a day as_________model in New York.
(3)用在世界上独一无二的名词前
The sun is bigger than the earth.
(4)用在形容词最高级序冠词前面
The highest house there was built in the first century.
(5)用在姓氏复数前,表一家人或夫妇
The Smiths are watching TV.
(5)用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份/职业
My mother is a teacher.
(6)用于序冠词前,表示"又一,再一"。
I read the books twice, but I want to read them a third time.
(7)在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词,使之意义具体化,表示一种、一件、一份等
be red in the face/ be lame in the right leg
(9)用在江河湖海及山脉名词前
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
(10) the+n{发明物}必须是单数
who invented the telephone?
(11)动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位中用the而不用人称代词
take sb. by the arm/ hit sb. in the face
15. _______prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.
一基本用法
用法
例句
(1)泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。
An elephant is much heavier than a horse.
3.But a parent of another child came up with_________even better idea-getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd.
4.-Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?-Well, you know he's_________wet blanket.
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