课堂翻译

名词性从句

5. Although I liked the appearance of the house，_____________（真正让我决定买下它的）was the beautiful view through the window.

88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _________________________ （我比以前更容易累了）.

88.___________________________(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.

90.______________________ (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.

90. _______________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.

5． what really made me decide to buy it

88。I feel/get tired more easily than before

88. What most parents concern (大多数父母所关心的) is proving the best education possible for their children.

90. What many people don’t realize

90.【考点分析】本题考查的是主语从句的内容，要注意主语从句的引导词的使用。当然，本句虽然明显希望同学们使用主语从句，但是我们也可以使用别的方式来翻译，即短语的形式。

【参考答案】What impressed the tourists most; The most impressive to the tourists

状语从句

89.You’d better take a sweater with you______________________ (以防天气变冷)

91.the anti-virus agent was not known _____________________________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)

89. I am going to purchase this course, _________________________ （无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）.

89. Leaving one’s job, _____________ (无论是什么工作), is a difficult change,

even for those who look forward to retiring.

91. _________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.

89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time ______________(我们才能找到治愈癌症的方法).

87. ________________________________________________________(为了确保他参加会议),

I called him up in advance.

89. You'd better take a sweater with you in case it (should) turn cold.（以防天气变冷）

91. The anti-virus agent was not known until a doctor discovered it by chance.（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）。

89。no matter what sacrifice I am going to make/ whatever sacrifice I will make/ no matter how much I would sacrifice

89.不管是什么工作no matter what kind it is / whatever it is

91.直到他完成使命Not until he had accomplished the task

89. before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer

【结构分析】本句的主语是Scientists，谓语是agree，that it will be a long time是that引导的宾语从句，before we find the methods of curing cancers是before引导的时间状语从句。

【要点解析】“治愈”可译为cure，而不应译为treat，treat是“治疗”的意思。cure有疗法的意思，所以治愈癌症的方法还可以译为cure for cancer。根据句子的已知部分，可以判断出填写的部分用一般现在时

【原句精译】科学家们认为，要过很长时间才能找到治愈癌症的方法。

【能力拓展】before引导的状语从句。①句型A：it+be+一段时间+before…：意思是“要过很久才会……”。例：The field research will take John and Mike about five months; it will be a long time before we meet them again. 实地考察要花约翰和迈克五个月的时间;他们过很久才会再见面。②句型B：it was some time before…：意思是“在……之前过了一段时间”。例：He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work. 他被告知至少过三个月才能康复，重返工作岗位。

87. __________________(为了确认他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.

【考点分析】本题考查的是动词ensure的用法，大家只要用对了这个单词，配合动词不定式使用，翻译方法可以很灵活，答案可以多样化。

【参考答案】To ensure that he attends the meeting; In order to ensure he attends the meeting; To ensure his attending the meeting.

定语从句

Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems________________(他们至今还没有答案)

87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems (that/which) they haven't found solution to (他们至今还没有答案)。

分词

90. _________(与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.

90.与我成长的地方相比Compared with the place where I grew up

虚拟

88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary ____________________________(就不会被大雨淋湿了).

87. You would not have failed if you __________________________(按照我的指令去做).

89. There would be no life on earth _______________ (没有地球独特的环境)。

91. They requested that ______________ (我借的的书还回图书馆)by next Friday.

88. wouldn’t have been caught by the rain