主谓一致口诀记忆

主谓一致口诀记忆

I. 只用单数的：II.就近一致的III.用复数的IV．可单可复的（语法原则）

I. 只用单数的：

1主语抽象表单一，集体名词整体看；2and连接两名词，或人或物不可分；

3Every，each以及no，并用and连名词；4三“e” neither不定代，所构合成正式单;

5News，means，works，貌似复数实则单；6还有ics结尾学科词，国，书，剧名兼格言; 7时重长度与价值，主单不受随行控；8 many，more than连单数，名词数量一个半，谓语单数不多看。

1. 主语抽象表单一，集体名词整体看；

非谓语动词、从句表单一概念、名词所有格作主语，谓语动词一般用单数.

Seeing ___is__ (be) believing. When and where we should go __is very important. My uncle’s __is___ (be) not far from here.

2. and连接两名词，或人或物不可分；

A writer and singer ____is_coming to see us.

Going to bed early and getting up early __is__ (be) a good habit.

The girl’s teacher and friend____is__ (be) a young doctor.

3.Every，each以及no，并用and连名词；

Every boy and every girl __is___ going to college.

Each boy and each girl __wants_____ (want) to serve the people in the future.

4. 三“e” neither不定代，所构合成正式单;

Every, each, either, neither + of…

5. News，means，works，貌似复数实则单；

The news ___is___very exciting.

The glass works __was__ set up in 1970.

6.还有ics结尾学科词，国，书，剧名兼格言;

The Selected Poems of Li Bai ___was_ (be) published long ago.

7.时重长度与价值，主单不受随行控；

当名词词组中心词为表时间、重量，距离，金额时，谓语动词用单数。

当主语后面跟有of, as well as, along with, with, rather than, like, but , except, besides, including, in addition to等介词短语时，谓语根据主语的单复数形式确定。

The teacher as well as the students ___is_ (be) excited.

8. many，more than连单数，名词数量一个半，谓语单数不多看。

many a + 名词单数 + 谓语动词单数

more than one + 名词单数 + 谓语动词单数

Many a ship _has___ (have) been damaged in the storm.

More than one student_has_ seen the film.

One and a half bananas _is___ left on the table.

II.就近一致的

1.以or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等连接的名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。

Neither you nor anybody else _knows_____ (know) anything about it.

2. there be 句型There__is__ (be) a ruler, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.

3. 倒装句中Here __comes____ a bus and five cars.

Between the two windows ____hangs_ (hang) a picture.

III．用复数的

人们加警察，家禽并牛群，常作复数没问题；服装鞋袜及手套，自然全是用复数；

某些集体名词（people, police, cattle）只当复数看待，谓语只能用复数。

And，both…and连接不同人与物，无疑也是用复数。用and或both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。

The police are (be) searching for them. Walking and riding are (be) good exercises.

IV. 可单可复的（语法原则）

1可单可复有8类，集体名词一大类，2看做整体用单数，个体单看用复数；

3不定代词疑问词，部分、半数及剩余，4这些作主看内容，该单该复看含义；

5 The加分词形容词，指人一定是复数，6若与分词指抽象，仍用单数莫迟疑；

7 one of引导定从句，修饰复数是真的，8若有the only在前头，从句指的是单一；

9人口数目与比例，大多、种类作主语；10许多、分数、百分数，是单是复看意义；11四则运算随意。

1．集体名词一大类，看做整体用单数，个体单看用复数；某些集体名词作主语，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数；如果表示构成整体的各个成员，谓语动词用复数。

My family is (be) not a large one.

My family are (be) watching TV.

这类名词有：

audience class club committee company crew crowd enemy government group par ty public team population group

2. 不定代词疑问词，部分、半数及剩余，这些作主看内容，该单该复看含义；

1) Such _are_____his words.

2) Those who ____want__ (want) to go please sign your names here.

3) It is I who _am____(be) leaving for Beijing

4) All ___are__ (be) present. Let’s begin the meeting.

5) Now all ___has_ (have) been changed.

All of my classmates are working(work) hard.

7) What we need __are___ (be) doctors.

What we need __is__ (be) more time.

3. The加分词形容词，指人一定是复数，

若与分词指抽象，仍用单数莫迟疑；

“the+形容词（过去分词）”作主语表人时，谓语通常用复数；表物时，谓语动词用单数。The blind ______ (study) in special schools.